Table A-11. Imputation for postdoctoral appointees in science, engineering, and health fields, by citizenship, ethnicity, race, and sex: 2016

Citizenship, ethnicity, and race Total Male Female
Imputation rate (%)
All postdoctoral appointees 3.0 3.2 3.3
U.S. citizens and permanent residentsa
Hispanic or Latino 2.7 2.6 2.9
Not Hispanic or Latino
American Indian or Alaska Native 2.6 0.0 4.8
Asian 2.5 2.3 2.7
Black or African American 4.2 5.0 3.5
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander 3.3 4.3 1.9
White 3.1 2.8 3.3
More than one race 0.3 0.2 0.3
Unknown ethnicity and race 2.9 2.2 4.3
Temporary visa holders 3.3 3.5 3.1
Number imputedb
All postdoctoral appointees 1,924 1,264 839
U.S. citizens and permanent residentsa
Hispanic or Latino 44 21 23
Not Hispanic or Latino
American Indian or Alaska Native 4 0 4
Asian 146 75 71
Black or African American 44 24 20
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander 4 3 1
White 534 271 263
More than one race 2 1 1
Unknown ethnicity and race 86 36 54
Temporary visa holders 1,163 800 377