Table 3-6. Primary mechanism of support for postdoctoral appointees in science, engineering, and health, by broad field: 2017

Citizenship, ethnicity, race, and field Total Fellowships Research grants Traineeships Other types of support
Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent
All surveyed fields 64,733 5,891 9.1 39,820 61.5 3,760 5.8 15,262 23.6
Science 38,241 3,519 9.2 25,204 65.9 1,672 4.4 7,846 20.5
Agricultural sciences 1,024 38 3.7 724 70.7 33 3.2 229 22.4
Biological and biomedical sciences 21,781 1,907 8.8 14,320 65.7 1,181 5.4 4,373 20.1
Computer and information sciences 854 89 10.4 609 71.3 11 1.3 145 17.0
Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences 2,089 235 11.2 1,453 69.6 19 0.9 382 18.3
Mathematics and statistics 991 149 15.0 385 38.8 72 7.3 385 38.8
Multidisciplinary and interdisciplinary studies 1,131 110 9.7 785 69.4 48 4.2 188 16.6
Natural resources and conservation 731 54 7.4 505 69.1 25 3.4 147 20.1
Physical sciences 7,211 604 8.4 5,196 72.1 145 2.0 1,266 17.6
Psychology 1,082 121 11.2 668 61.7 67 6.2 226 20.9
Social sciences 1,347 212 15.7 559 41.5 71 5.3 505 37.5
Engineering 7,839 502 6.4 5,934 75.7 100 1.3 1,303 16.6
Health 18,653 1,870 10.0 8,682 46.5 1,988 10.7 6,113 32.8
Clinical medicine 16,100 1,515 9.4 7,380 45.8 1,809 11.2 5,396 33.5
Other health 2,553 355 13.9 1,302 51.0 179 7.0 717 28.1