Table 3-6. Primary mechanism of support for postdoctoral appointees in science, engineering, and health, by broad field: 2018
Citizenship, ethnicity, race, and field |
Total |
Fellowships |
Research grants |
Traineeships |
Other types of support |
Other |
Number |
Percent |
Number |
Percent |
Number |
Percent |
Number |
Percent |
All surveyed fields |
64,783 |
7,299 |
11.3 |
38,151 |
58.9 |
3,824 |
5.9 |
15,509 |
23.9 |
Science |
37,564 |
4,042 |
10.8 |
23,794 |
63.3 |
1,653 |
4.4 |
8,075 |
21.5 |
Agricultural sciences |
1,072 |
52 |
4.9 |
706 |
65.9 |
29 |
2.7 |
285 |
26.6 |
Biological and biomedical sciences |
21,533 |
2,147 |
10.0 |
13,717 |
63.7 |
1,160 |
5.4 |
4,509 |
20.9 |
Computer and information sciences |
879 |
91 |
10.4 |
594 |
67.6 |
30 |
3.4 |
164 |
18.7 |
Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences |
1,726 |
246 |
14.3 |
1,151 |
66.7 |
17 |
1.0 |
312 |
18.1 |
Mathematics and statistics |
982 |
136 |
13.8 |
405 |
41.2 |
68 |
6.9 |
373 |
38.0 |
Multidisciplinary and interdisciplinary studies |
980 |
134 |
13.7 |
552 |
56.3 |
58 |
5.9 |
236 |
24.1 |
Natural resources and conservation |
764 |
50 |
6.5 |
508 |
66.5 |
35 |
4.6 |
171 |
22.4 |
Physical sciences |
6,976 |
714 |
10.2 |
4,904 |
70.3 |
134 |
1.9 |
1,224 |
17.5 |
Psychology |
1,145 |
193 |
16.9 |
660 |
57.6 |
49 |
4.3 |
243 |
21.2 |
Social sciences |
1,507 |
279 |
18.5 |
597 |
39.6 |
73 |
4.8 |
558 |
37.0 |
Engineering |
7,914 |
755 |
9.5 |
5,698 |
72.0 |
106 |
1.3 |
1,355 |
17.1 |
Health |
19,305 |
2,502 |
13.0 |
8,659 |
44.9 |
2,065 |
10.7 |
6,079 |
31.5 |
Clinical medicinea |
16,563 |
2,218 |
13.4 |
7,257 |
43.8 |
1,842 |
11.1 |
5,246 |
31.7 |
Other health |
2,742 |
284 |
10.4 |
1,402 |
51.1 |
223 |
8.1 |
833 |
30.4 |