All R&D Fields |
2,036,979 |
1,478,390 |
558,589 |
1,139,954 |
769,334 |
370,620 |
897,025 |
709,056 |
187,969 |
Science |
1,423,321 |
1,025,359 |
397,962 |
836,326 |
566,194 |
270,132 |
586,995 |
459,165 |
127,830 |
Computer sciences |
72,936 |
57,996 |
14,940 |
49,185 |
40,499 |
8,686 |
23,751 |
17,497 |
6,254 |
Environmental sciences |
121,152 |
97,564 |
23,588 |
84,801 |
65,907 |
18,894 |
36,351 |
31,657 |
4,694 |
Atmospheric sciences |
20,310 |
18,268 |
2,042 |
16,982 |
15,284 |
1,698 |
3,328 |
2,984 |
344 |
Earth sciences |
53,083 |
34,642 |
18,441 |
36,257 |
20,981 |
15,276 |
16,826 |
13,661 |
3,165 |
Oceanography |
28,598 |
26,988 |
1,610 |
17,166 |
16,069 |
1,097 |
11,432 |
10,919 |
513 |
Environmental sciences, nec |
19,161 |
17,666 |
1,495 |
14,396 |
13,573 |
823 |
4,765 |
4,093 |
672 |
Life sciences |
811,587 |
580,995 |
230,592 |
413,276 |
266,586 |
146,690 |
398,311 |
314,409 |
83,902 |
Agricultural sciences |
85,391 |
84,548 |
843 |
29,093 |
28,447 |
646 |
56,298 |
56,101 |
197 |
Biological sciences |
329,782 |
219,038 |
110,744 |
183,394 |
108,380 |
75,014 |
146,388 |
110,658 |
35,730 |
Medical sciences |
357,091 |
252,488 |
104,603 |
178,514 |
115,811 |
62,703 |
178,577 |
136,677 |
41,900 |
Life sciences, nec |
39,323 |
24,921 |
14,402 |
22,275 |
13,948 |
8,327 |
17,048 |
10,973 |
6,075 |
Mathematical sciences |
6,630 |
4,056 |
2,574 |
4,560 |
2,975 |
1,585 |
2,070 |
1,081 |
989 |
Physical sciences |
329,649 |
227,499 |
102,150 |
250,281 |
165,746 |
84,535 |
79,368 |
61,753 |
17,615 |
Astronomy |
27,863 |
17,794 |
10,069 |
23,232 |
13,955 |
9,277 |
4,631 |
3,839 |
792 |
Chemistry |
132,790 |
92,904 |
39,886 |
91,141 |
60,905 |
30,236 |
41,649 |
31,999 |
9,650 |
Physics |
154,697 |
110,260 |
44,437 |
125,024 |
86,394 |
38,630 |
29,673 |
23,866 |
5,807 |
Physical sciences, nec |
14,299 |
6,541 |
7,758 |
10,884 |
4,492 |
6,392 |
3,415 |
2,049 |
1,366 |
Psychology |
20,408 |
14,219 |
6,189 |
14,156 |
8,933 |
5,223 |
6,252 |
5,286 |
966 |
Social sciences |
9,791 |
8,679 |
1,112 |
5,028 |
4,591 |
437 |
4,763 |
4,088 |
675 |
Economics |
918 |
722 |
196 |
472 |
390 |
82 |
446 |
332 |
114 |
Political sciences |
1,024 |
935 |
89 |
472 |
425 |
47 |
552 |
510 |
42 |
Sociology |
1,429 |
1,213 |
216 |
596 |
520 |
76 |
833 |
693 |
140 |
Social sciences, nec |
6,420 |
5,809 |
611 |
3,488 |
3,256 |
232 |
2,932 |
2,553 |
379 |
Sciences, nec |
51,168 |
34,351 |
16,817 |
15,039 |
10,957 |
4,082 |
36,129 |
23,394 |
12,735 |
Engineering |
555,684 |
402,431 |
153,253 |
291,645 |
192,926 |
98,719 |
264,039 |
209,505 |
54,534 |
Aeronautical/astronautical engineering |
33,188 |
23,586 |
9,602 |
18,691 |
14,986 |
3,705 |
14,497 |
8,600 |
5,897 |
Bioengineering/biomedical engineering |
44,995 |
33,667 |
11,328 |
19,587 |
11,962 |
7,625 |
25,408 |
21,705 |
3,703 |
Chemical engineering |
53,865 |
41,457 |
12,408 |
24,712 |
18,362 |
6,350 |
29,153 |
23,095 |
6,058 |
Civil engineering |
42,070 |
37,110 |
4,960 |
15,669 |
12,524 |
3,145 |
26,401 |
24,586 |
1,815 |
Electrical engineering |
136,607 |
96,773 |
39,834 |
87,659 |
58,980 |
28,679 |
48,948 |
37,793 |
11,155 |
Mechanical engineering |
86,929 |
54,461 |
32,468 |
48,590 |
24,714 |
23,876 |
38,339 |
29,747 |
8,592 |
Metallurgical/materials engineering |
60,212 |
44,613 |
15,599 |
31,339 |
20,877 |
10,462 |
28,873 |
23,736 |
5,137 |
Engineering, nec |
97,818 |
70,764 |
27,054 |
45,398 |
30,521 |
14,877 |
52,420 |
40,243 |
12,177 |
Non-S&E |
57,974 |
50,600 |
7,374 |
11,983 |
10,214 |
1,769 |
45,991 |
40,386 |
5,605 |
Business and management |
5,582 |
4,577 |
1,005 |
988 |
592 |
396 |
4,594 |
3,985 |
609 |
Communications, journalism, and library science |
12,786 |
12,225 |
561 |
776 |
635 |
141 |
12,010 |
11,590 |
420 |
Education |
7,661 |
6,211 |
1,450 |
3,591 |
2,935 |
656 |
4,070 |
3,276 |
794 |
Humanities |
2,354 |
1,904 |
450 |
448 |
225 |
223 |
1,906 |
1,679 |
227 |
Law |
81 |
74 |
7 |
10 |
9 |
1 |
71 |
65 |
6 |
Social work |
317 |
248 |
69 |
217 |
183 |
34 |
100 |
65 |
35 |
Visual and performing arts |
1,436 |
1,197 |
239 |
812 |
700 |
112 |
624 |
497 |
127 |
Non-S&E, nec |
27,757 |
24,164 |
3,593 |
5,141 |
4,935 |
206 |
22,616 |
19,229 |
3,387 |