Field | All federal R&D expenditures |
DOD | DOE | HHS | NASA | NSF | USDA | Othera |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
All R&D fields | 39,470,157 | 5,037,554 | 1,873,818 | 21,222,929 | 1,332,307 | 5,395,972 | 1,091,575 | 3,516,002 |
Science | 31,801,289 | 2,509,296 | 1,076,463 | 20,369,120 | 896,973 | 3,931,339 | 1,017,936 | 2,000,162 |
Computer sciences | 1,552,070 | 546,717 | 50,412 | 80,408 | 16,796 | 706,428 | 3,486 | 147,823 |
Environmental sciences | 2,097,153 | 208,006 | 143,967 | 79,135 | 299,909 | 768,294 | 56,657 | 541,185 |
Atmospheric sciences | 398,386 | 45,741 | 32,543 | 2,601 | 99,156 | 96,102 | 8,859 | 113,384 |
Earth sciences | 768,129 | 62,563 | 74,297 | 11,270 | 162,568 | 291,440 | 26,097 | 139,894 |
Oceanography | 662,173 | 88,241 | 7,662 | 9,599 | 21,877 | 311,163 | 3,383 | 220,248 |
Environmental sciences, nec | 268,465 | 11,461 | 29,465 | 55,665 | 16,308 | 69,589 | 18,318 | 67,659 |
Life sciences | 22,250,416 | 913,123 | 216,176 | 18,662,583 | 84,659 | 770,373 | 875,931 | 727,571 |
Agricultural sciences | 1,111,845 | 25,277 | 69,117 | 90,989 | 7,711 | 117,923 | 606,230 | 194,598 |
Biological sciences | 7,640,435 | 279,100 | 112,332 | 6,208,337 | 43,306 | 571,163 | 216,125 | 210,072 |
Medical sciences | 12,271,622 | 555,003 | 20,824 | 11,324,943 | 32,673 | 61,472 | 27,218 | 249,489 |
Life sciences, nec | 1,226,514 | 53,743 | 13,903 | 1,038,314 | 969 | 19,815 | 26,358 | 73,412 |
Mathematical sciences | 464,500 | 93,531 | 15,110 | 47,345 | 3,903 | 266,914 | 4,084 | 33,613 |
Physical sciences | 3,309,274 | 509,648 | 610,976 | 530,525 | 455,111 | 1,058,359 | 7,413 | 137,242 |
Astronomy | 400,368 | 17,182 | 9,623 | 1,765 | 260,385 | 103,052 | 5 | 8,356 |
Chemistry | 1,136,073 | 133,378 | 153,214 | 439,044 | 16,555 | 349,196 | 4,244 | 40,442 |
Physics | 1,563,842 | 320,317 | 425,143 | 54,213 | 152,758 | 541,413 | 1,316 | 68,682 |
Physical sciences, nec | 208,991 | 38,771 | 22,996 | 35,503 | 25,413 | 64,698 | 1,848 | 19,762 |
Psychology | 789,164 | 56,854 | 574 | 531,696 | 17,564 | 77,097 | 6,168 | 99,211 |
Social sciences | 897,076 | 94,522 | 11,032 | 304,843 | 15,241 | 148,895 | 55,695 | 266,848 |
Economics | 137,220 | 9,642 | 3,403 | 36,796 | 149 | 25,741 | 28,402 | 33,087 |
Political sciences | 143,516 | 18,786 | 2,524 | 37,343 | 778 | 27,420 | 4,071 | 52,594 |
Sociology | 237,434 | 9,634 | 1,290 | 108,296 | 307 | 40,820 | 8,976 | 68,111 |
Social sciences, nec | 378,906 | 56,460 | 3,815 | 122,408 | 14,007 | 54,914 | 14,246 | 113,056 |
Sciences, nec | 441,636 | 86,895 | 28,216 | 132,585 | 3,790 | 134,979 | 8,502 | 46,669 |
Engineering | 6,493,109 | 2,457,102 | 785,430 | 632,635 | 421,946 | 1,246,149 | 57,796 | 892,051 |
Aeronautical and astronautical engineering | 513,134 | 285,557 | 15,097 | 2,316 | 124,562 | 23,927 | 0 | 61,675 |
Bioengineering and biomedical engineering | 557,169 | 98,739 | 21,285 | 347,460 | 3,283 | 61,435 | 9,170 | 15,797 |
Chemical engineering | 478,509 | 91,472 | 129,488 | 87,079 | 7,908 | 129,255 | 7,087 | 26,220 |
Civil engineering | 577,440 | 56,701 | 53,550 | 15,366 | 13,594 | 151,497 | 9,323 | 277,409 |
Electrical engineering | 1,642,293 | 865,665 | 120,449 | 66,757 | 61,611 | 371,610 | 1,404 | 154,797 |
Mechanical engineering | 1,060,876 | 464,596 | 191,923 | 43,552 | 65,898 | 180,972 | 1,305 | 112,630 |
Metallurgical and materials engineering | 465,297 | 191,168 | 105,216 | 21,636 | 5,984 | 114,352 | 2,530 | 24,411 |
Engineering, nec | 1,198,391 | 403,204 | 148,422 | 48,469 | 139,106 | 213,101 | 26,977 | 219,112 |
Non-S&E | 1,175,759 | 71,156 | 11,925 | 221,174 | 13,388 | 218,484 | 15,843 | 623,789 |
Business and management | 95,311 | 26,733 | 1,797 | 5,056 | 579 | 13,893 | 1,842 | 45,411 |
Communications, journalism, and library science | 51,099 | 4,833 | 112 | 17,714 | 0 | 9,249 | 524 | 18,667 |
Education | 664,712 | 12,958 | 1,656 | 64,417 | 4,340 | 156,070 | 6,389 | 418,882 |
Humanities | 77,142 | 6,523 | 493 | 9,409 | 254 | 15,255 | 92 | 45,116 |
Law | 22,586 | 876 | 122 | 3,238 | 769 | 1,330 | 25 | 16,226 |
Social work | 111,673 | 5,350 | 8 | 94,240 | 217 | 487 | 1,049 | 10,322 |
Visual and performing arts | 7,056 | 888 | 746 | 619 | 20 | 2,099 | 141 | 2,543 |
Non-S&E, nec | 146,180 | 12,995 | 6,991 | 26,481 | 7,209 | 20,101 | 5,781 | 66,622 |
DOD = Department of Defense; DOE = Department of Energy; HHS = Department of Health and Human Services; NASA = National Aeronautics and Space Administration; nec = not elsewhere classified; NSF = National Science Foundation; S&E = science and engineering; USDA = U.S. Department of Agriculture. |
a Includes all other agencies reported. |
SOURCE: National Science Foundation, National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, Higher Education Research and Development Survey, FY 2013. |
Data from survey cycle FY 2013, as of 31 July 2014. |