All expenditures | Federal | Nonfederal | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Field | Total | Public | Private | Total | Public | Private | Total | Public | Private |
All R&D fields | 2,251,846 | 1,653,126 | 598,720 | 1,236,003 | 863,297 | 372,706 | 1,015,843 | 789,829 | 226,014 |
Science | 1,545,474 | 1,116,763 | 428,711 | 921,918 | 648,205 | 273,713 | 623,556 | 468,558 | 154,998 |
Computer sciences | 272,891 | 252,632 | 20,259 | 235,918 | 222,883 | 13,035 | 36,973 | 29,749 | 7,224 |
Environmental sciences | 116,161 | 96,584 | 19,577 | 76,869 | 61,656 | 15,213 | 39,292 | 34,928 | 4,364 |
Atmospheric sciences | 18,262 | 14,736 | 3,526 | 15,418 | 12,423 | 2,995 | 2,844 | 2,313 | 531 |
Earth sciences | 46,643 | 34,483 | 12,160 | 29,487 | 19,589 | 9,898 | 17,156 | 14,894 | 2,262 |
Oceanography | 38,711 | 36,352 | 2,359 | 24,472 | 23,118 | 1,354 | 14,239 | 13,234 | 1,005 |
Environmental sciences, nec | 12,545 | 11,013 | 1,532 | 7,492 | 6,526 | 966 | 5,053 | 4,487 | 566 |
Life sciences | 746,303 | 494,054 | 252,249 | 347,798 | 202,925 | 144,873 | 398,505 | 291,129 | 107,376 |
Agricultural sciences | 78,846 | 78,252 | 594 | 24,349 | 23,912 | 437 | 54,497 | 54,340 | 157 |
Biological sciences | 312,026 | 180,212 | 131,814 | 164,029 | 86,376 | 77,653 | 147,997 | 93,836 | 54,161 |
Medical sciences | 316,872 | 215,073 | 101,799 | 141,723 | 86,782 | 54,941 | 175,149 | 128,291 | 46,858 |
Life sciences, nec | 38,559 | 20,517 | 18,042 | 17,697 | 5,855 | 11,842 | 20,862 | 14,662 | 6,200 |
Mathematical sciences | 6,854 | 3,528 | 3,326 | 4,704 | 2,784 | 1,920 | 2,150 | 744 | 1,406 |
Physical sciences | 328,879 | 210,977 | 117,902 | 230,849 | 139,592 | 91,257 | 98,030 | 71,385 | 26,645 |
Astronomy | 19,663 | 12,858 | 6,805 | 15,007 | 9,771 | 5,236 | 4,656 | 3,087 | 1,569 |
Chemistry | 117,419 | 82,677 | 34,742 | 68,788 | 43,760 | 25,028 | 48,631 | 38,917 | 9,714 |
Physics | 166,465 | 104,838 | 61,627 | 129,191 | 79,543 | 49,648 | 37,274 | 25,295 | 11,979 |
Physical sciences, nec | 25,332 | 10,604 | 14,728 | 17,863 | 6,518 | 11,345 | 7,469 | 4,086 | 3,383 |
Psychology | 13,600 | 10,244 | 3,356 | 5,234 | 3,144 | 2,090 | 8,366 | 7,100 | 1,266 |
Social sciences | 12,216 | 8,428 | 3,788 | 4,920 | 2,521 | 2,399 | 7,296 | 5,907 | 1,389 |
Economics | 2,703 | 737 | 1,966 | 1,955 | 190 | 1,765 | 748 | 547 | 201 |
Political sciences | 611 | 471 | 140 | 252 | 165 | 87 | 359 | 306 | 53 |
Sociology | 2,405 | 1,132 | 1,273 | 691 | 414 | 277 | 1,714 | 718 | 996 |
Social sciences, nec | 6,497 | 6,088 | 409 | 2,022 | 1,752 | 270 | 4,475 | 4,336 | 139 |
Sciences, nec | 48,570 | 40,316 | 8,254 | 15,626 | 12,700 | 2,926 | 32,944 | 27,616 | 5,328 |
Engineering | 662,784 | 502,812 | 159,972 | 303,534 | 207,126 | 96,408 | 359,250 | 295,686 | 63,564 |
Aeronautical and astronautical engineering | 35,092 | 23,438 | 11,654 | 14,133 | 9,584 | 4,549 | 20,959 | 13,854 | 7,105 |
Bioengineering and biomedical engineering | 46,830 | 37,163 | 9,667 | 19,633 | 13,008 | 6,625 | 27,197 | 24,155 | 3,042 |
Chemical engineering | 58,507 | 47,129 | 11,378 | 18,235 | 12,428 | 5,807 | 40,272 | 34,701 | 5,571 |
Civil engineering | 61,446 | 54,672 | 6,774 | 18,368 | 13,934 | 4,434 | 43,078 | 40,738 | 2,340 |
Electrical engineering | 160,464 | 122,687 | 37,777 | 92,951 | 69,193 | 23,758 | 67,513 | 53,494 | 14,019 |
Mechanical engineering | 109,569 | 73,729 | 35,840 | 58,576 | 32,724 | 25,852 | 50,993 | 41,005 | 9,988 |
Metallurgical and materials engineering | 63,001 | 46,987 | 16,014 | 28,429 | 18,005 | 10,424 | 34,572 | 28,982 | 5,590 |
Engineering, nec | 127,875 | 97,007 | 30,868 | 53,209 | 38,250 | 14,959 | 74,666 | 58,757 | 15,909 |
Non-S&E | 43,588 | 33,551 | 10,037 | 10,551 | 7,966 | 2,585 | 33,037 | 25,585 | 7,452 |
Business and management | 7,447 | 6,756 | 691 | 656 | 395 | 261 | 6,791 | 6,361 | 430 |
Communications, journalism, and library science | 1,622 | 1,258 | 364 | 646 | 448 | 198 | 976 | 810 | 166 |
Education | 6,093 | 4,757 | 1,336 | 3,676 | 3,022 | 654 | 2,417 | 1,735 | 682 |
Humanities | 3,158 | 2,611 | 547 | 779 | 565 | 214 | 2,379 | 2,046 | 333 |
Law | 241 | 128 | 113 | 89 | 12 | 77 | 152 | 116 | 36 |
Social work | 281 | 216 | 65 | 158 | 113 | 45 | 123 | 103 | 20 |
Visual and performing arts | 1,470 | 1,003 | 467 | 136 | 109 | 27 | 1,334 | 894 | 440 |
Non-S&E, nec | 23,276 | 16,822 | 6,454 | 4,411 | 3,302 | 1,109 | 18,865 | 13,520 | 5,345 |
nec = not elsewhere classified; S&E = science and engineering. |
SOURCE: National Science Foundation, National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, Higher Education Research and Development Survey, FY 2013. |
Data from survey cycle FY 2013, as of 31 July 2014. |