Table 9. Federally financed higher education R&D expenditures, by federal agency and R&D field: FY 2015
(Dollars in thousands)
Field |
All federal R&D expenditures |
DOD |
DOE |
HHS |
NASA |
NSF |
USDA |
Othera |
All R&D fields |
37,876,879 |
5,094,978 |
1,712,658 |
20,024,751 |
1,418,699 |
5,113,701 |
1,113,764 |
3,398,328 |
Science |
30,349,236 |
2,608,628 |
960,268 |
19,215,758 |
925,782 |
3,601,970 |
1,047,481 |
1,989,349 |
Computer sciences |
1,420,628 |
559,747 |
51,491 |
75,315 |
19,429 |
579,996 |
4,466 |
130,184 |
Environmental sciences |
2,067,030 |
210,485 |
111,192 |
72,321 |
322,637 |
736,294 |
53,006 |
561,095 |
Atmospheric sciences |
455,561 |
41,922 |
24,632 |
2,617 |
118,549 |
99,326 |
4,342 |
164,173 |
Earth sciences |
696,323 |
73,953 |
52,918 |
11,397 |
158,275 |
269,424 |
29,146 |
101,210 |
Oceanography |
648,494 |
80,843 |
8,542 |
10,027 |
30,842 |
290,154 |
2,008 |
226,078 |
Environmental sciences, nec |
266,652 |
13,767 |
25,100 |
48,280 |
14,971 |
77,390 |
17,510 |
69,634 |
Life sciences |
21,187,061 |
1,053,189 |
164,779 |
17,571,596 |
89,270 |
728,953 |
893,267 |
686,007 |
Agricultural sciences |
1,088,905 |
23,341 |
48,357 |
70,094 |
8,745 |
110,770 |
630,679 |
196,919 |
Biological sciences |
7,107,138 |
274,127 |
83,820 |
5,787,277 |
39,375 |
508,440 |
213,433 |
200,666 |
Medical sciences |
11,749,252 |
698,973 |
16,889 |
10,685,919 |
35,248 |
68,105 |
28,173 |
215,945 |
Life sciences, nec |
1,241,766 |
56,748 |
15,713 |
1,028,306 |
5,902 |
41,638 |
20,982 |
72,477 |
Mathematical sciences |
424,891 |
91,073 |
11,700 |
42,604 |
3,323 |
235,898 |
4,696 |
35,597 |
Physical sciences |
3,116,233 |
471,586 |
592,315 |
514,103 |
450,071 |
973,218 |
4,985 |
109,955 |
Astronomy |
403,025 |
7,165 |
7,979 |
375 |
288,132 |
88,853 |
0 |
10,521 |
Chemistry |
1,095,108 |
143,995 |
134,334 |
442,652 |
12,343 |
328,070 |
3,550 |
30,164 |
Physics |
1,467,687 |
292,220 |
423,079 |
58,612 |
123,642 |
514,677 |
1,313 |
54,144 |
Physical sciences, nec |
150,413 |
28,206 |
26,923 |
12,464 |
25,954 |
41,618 |
122 |
15,126 |
Psychology |
763,177 |
63,269 |
161 |
506,476 |
19,878 |
70,905 |
5,363 |
97,125 |
Social sciences |
919,673 |
83,399 |
8,844 |
308,035 |
16,254 |
143,251 |
70,722 |
289,168 |
Economics |
151,226 |
9,444 |
2,891 |
40,935 |
202 |
21,889 |
35,480 |
40,385 |
Political science |
136,575 |
17,668 |
2,867 |
35,885 |
381 |
23,668 |
3,157 |
52,949 |
Sociology |
262,396 |
17,474 |
1,060 |
102,889 |
975 |
47,753 |
15,592 |
76,653 |
Social sciences, nec |
369,476 |
38,813 |
2,026 |
128,326 |
14,696 |
49,941 |
16,493 |
119,181 |
Sciences, nec |
450,543 |
75,880 |
19,786 |
125,308 |
4,920 |
133,455 |
10,976 |
80,218 |
Engineering |
6,455,847 |
2,432,320 |
742,678 |
611,892 |
485,462 |
1,275,289 |
52,341 |
855,865 |
Aeronautical and astronautical engineering |
516,080 |
259,623 |
17,413 |
1,912 |
159,961 |
20,432 |
340 |
56,399 |
Bioengineering and biomedical engineering |
606,394 |
110,529 |
31,924 |
352,557 |
5,403 |
72,863 |
11,538 |
21,580 |
Chemical engineering |
462,729 |
87,665 |
121,161 |
75,398 |
6,612 |
144,304 |
5,091 |
22,498 |
Civil engineering |
570,786 |
53,667 |
57,084 |
16,902 |
15,381 |
133,519 |
8,726 |
285,507 |
Electrical engineering |
1,772,453 |
949,232 |
101,533 |
52,134 |
104,081 |
391,669 |
738 |
173,066 |
Mechanical engineering |
957,792 |
405,499 |
178,336 |
45,651 |
63,704 |
177,029 |
1,716 |
85,857 |
Metallurgical and materials engineering |
496,449 |
204,707 |
111,891 |
20,377 |
10,710 |
104,287 |
1,105 |
43,372 |
Engineering, nec |
1,073,164 |
361,398 |
123,336 |
46,961 |
119,610 |
231,186 |
23,087 |
167,586 |
Non-S&E |
1,071,796 |
54,030 |
9,712 |
197,101 |
7,455 |
236,442 |
13,942 |
553,114 |
Business and management |
69,936 |
14,693 |
1,636 |
4,697 |
346 |
14,687 |
1,580 |
32,297 |
Communications, journalism, and library science |
42,475 |
2,882 |
117 |
13,928 |
157 |
8,675 |
1,180 |
15,536 |
Education |
642,799 |
9,666 |
2,244 |
63,349 |
6,067 |
159,204 |
3,967 |
398,302 |
Humanities |
60,031 |
4,613 |
510 |
8,856 |
367 |
18,347 |
645 |
26,693 |
Law |
24,444 |
1,067 |
649 |
3,665 |
6 |
1,559 |
73 |
17,425 |
Social work |
101,927 |
4,851 |
36 |
85,495 |
204 |
670 |
482 |
10,189 |
Visual and performing arts |
8,609 |
97 |
1,179 |
635 |
105 |
2,663 |
145 |
3,785 |
Non-S&E, nec |
121,575 |
16,161 |
3,341 |
16,476 |
203 |
30,637 |
5,870 |
48,887 |