Table 43. Higher education R&D expenditures in the physical sciences, ranked by all FY 2015 physical sciences: FYs 2012–15 and by subfield for FY 2015

(Dollars in thousands)

Rank Institution 2012 2013 2014 2015
All physical sciences Astronomy Chemistry Physics Physical sciences, nec
All institutions 4,709,976 4,646,802 4,616,558 4,711,297 672,838 1,758,127 2,052,860 227,472
1 U. California, Berkeley 93,216 90,346 120,047 169,149 114,051 31,324 20,320 3,454
2 U. Arizona 179,182 186,349 164,784 167,875 131,350 12,932 23,593 0
3 Johns Hopkins U.a 166,713 i 179,519 i 191,456 i 167,009 i 27,879 i 21,871 i 97,805 i 19,454 i
4 California Institute of Technology 229,670 i 202,125 i 210,234 164,339 39,943 40,577 83,819 0
5 Michigan State U. 91,204 100,521 119,461 132,049 0 9,126 122,923 0
6 U. Texas, Austin 93,305 86,197 82,699 130,105 59,011 19,934 50,124 1,036
7 Massachusetts Institute of Technology 114,500 107,399 107,134 119,516 34,508 24,143 51,854 9,011
8 Cornell U. 98,460 104,856 110,963 105,562 12,223 21,596 67,962 3,781
9 Stanford U. 93,156 101,122 90,544 96,039 0 21,619 8,271 66,149
10 U. Maryland, College Park 104,428 95,244 85,573 91,974 24,521 11,774 55,096 583
11 U. Colorado Boulder 93,929 91,830 94,410 82,039 13,600 22,995 43,349 2,095
12 U. Wisconsin-Madison 85,285 81,295 71,503 73,139 6,193 23,673 28,531 14,742
13 Harvard U. 66,036 77,203 67,753 72,929 11,337 32,068 28,073 1,451
14 U. California, San Diego 64,399 66,614 70,812 71,434 0 34,573 36,065 796
15 Princeton U. 48,271 58,339 70,098 69,410 8,620 24,018 36,772 0
16 U. Illinois, Urbana-Champaign 62,345 60,210 65,359 67,182 3,701 32,678 30,803 0
17 Florida State U. 65,891 71,387 73,918 64,275 12 19,396 44,613 254
18 U. California, Los Angeles 75,534 66,097 54,623 58,445 0 16,327 40,301 1,817
19 Texas A&M U., College Station and Health Science Center 45,463 45,768 45,493 53,824 1,646 28,293 18,750 5,135
20 U. Michigan, Ann Arbor 50,310 49,588 52,496 52,449 5,132 24,714 22,603 0
21 U. Chicago 58,668 56,485 54,449 52,019 16,220 17,195 13,705 4,899
22 Pennsylvania State U., University Park and Hershey Medical Center 62,077 56,482 51,811 51,598 10,696 18,141 22,761 0
23 U. California, San Francisco 14,192 11,858 31,272 50,985 0 50,957 28 0
24 Georgia Institute of Technology 51,432 56,660 50,518 47,279 0 28,610 18,669 0
25 U. Washington, Seattle 49,507 45,294 45,040 46,940 8,147 20,420 18,373 0
26 Columbia U. in the City of New York 46,859 42,358 39,586 46,022 8,631 11,298 26,093 0
27 Yale U. 31,633 40,795 42,760 45,565 6,277 22,674 16,614 0
28 Washington State U. 19,859 22,262 26,015 i 43,737 255 10,312 27,556 5,614
29 Northwestern U. 44,884 46,695 42,499 43,551 0 34,334 7,521 1,696
30 Rutgers, State U. New Jersey, New Brunswick 52,319 46,195 48,127 43,460 920 23,254 17,290 1,996
31 Vanderbilt U. 24,926 25,026 29,773 42,365 0 28,687 13,678 0
32 Ohio State U. 34,256 31,990 35,413 41,311 2,303 20,443 18,287 278
33 U. Minnesota, Twin Cities 37,258 45,720 46,377 40,497 2,117 19,700 18,680 0
34 U. Notre Dame 37,572 37,832 39,593 39,464 0 23,201 16,263 0
35 U. California, Santa Barbara 40,195 43,333 42,284 37,981 2,301 9,269 25,565 846
36 U. California, Irvine 39,731 38,331 35,260 35,628 0 22,280 13,348 0
37 U. Central Florida 19,777 24,109 30,268 35,393 15 6,894 28,273 211
38 U. California, Davis 31,274 31,471 30,938 35,150 0 12,733 10,250 12,167
39 Indiana U., Bloomington 35,509 45,132 35,535 34,668 1,888 17,001 15,460 319
40 Rice U. 28,341 32,901 33,319 34,639 0 18,164 16,347 128
41 Boston U. 34,233 31,461 34,203 33,547 2,453 9,173 20,456 1,465
42 SUNY, Stony Brook U. 30,873 36,776 31,557 31,984 1,587 14,693 15,703 1
43 U. Massachusetts, Amherst 32,239 31,488 31,601 31,831 3,197 15,408 13,226 0
44 Purdue U., West Lafayette 31,868 29,714 29,066 30,775 0 17,547 13,228 0
45 U. California, Santa Cruz 36,582 34,701 30,510 30,254 13,364 7,785 8,929 176
46 U. Pennsylvania 29,509 27,877 25,561 29,134 0 10,595 18,539 0
47 U. Hawaii, Manoa 45,881 37,276 34,225 27,859 17,939 2,019 6,760 1,141
48 U. North Carolina, Chapel Hill 30,404 33,970 30,012 27,727 0 19,397 8,330 0
49 U. Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh 24,841 30,016 27,198 27,229 2,825 13,317 11,087 0
50 U. Florida 32,063 28,606 25,253 26,302 4,067 10,073 11,733 429
51 Emory U. 14,997 20,392 22,374 i 26,032 0 23,894 2,138 0
52 Brown U. 24,904 18,202 29,434 i 25,425 i 0 i 6,957 i 11,319 i 7,149 i
53 U. Houston 12,199 14,309 16,840 25,141 0 16,915 6,852 1,374
54 U. Nebraska, Lincoln 23,808 21,808 25,694 24,804 0 7,426 17,378 0
55 Louisiana State U., Baton Rouge 23,445 21,682 21,816 21,815 0 7,922 13,502 391
56 U. Virginia, Charlottesville 26,607 22,952 24,527 21,665 3,434 7,528 10,703 0
57 U. Iowa 24,256 22,539 20,704 21,033 1,315 6,420 13,298 0
58 North Carolina State U. 17,978 17,045 22,001 20,955 0 8,012 10,160 2,783
59 Iowa State U. 22,143 16,777 18,221 20,659 0 12,082 8,577 0
60 Arizona State U. 29,241 23,855 25,222 20,255 0 12,925 6,520 810
61 U. Utah 28,406 18,725 18,783 19,361 0 11,963 7,398 0
62 Duke U. 20,113 20,489 17,406 18,093 0 7,803 10,290 0
63 Catholic U. of America 19,000 17,579 16,957 18,048 0 557 8,109 9,382
64 Northeastern U. 19,394 21,242 19,972 17,510 0 8,797 8,713 0
65 U. Akron 21,436 20,338 20,889 17,406 0 17,346 60 0
66 Wayne State U. 18,034 18,108 16,867 17,181 0 10,429 3,962 2,790
67 U. Southern California 19,124 16,609 18,985 16,924 27 13,984 2,913 0
68 U. Tennessee, Knoxville 19,486 18,067 18,777 16,497 0 6,942 9,555 0
69 New Mexico State U. 17,728 16,632 12,045 16,454 6,405 7,422 2,483 144
70 U. Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center 15,482 15,262 14,590 16,214 0 0 16,214 0
71 U. Delaware 18,497 17,004 16,161 15,947 1,798 8,529 5,620 0
72 U. Kansas 16,680 18,227 17,069 15,690 766 11,562 3,350 12
73 Montana State U., Bozeman 21,839 18,614 17,373 15,638 0 9,312 6,322 4
74 New York U. 15,298 13,606 12,935 15,295 0 9,182 6,113 0
75 U. Massachusetts, Lowell 14,563 14,194 15,373 15,085 0 4,550 10,535 0
76 U. South Carolina, Columbia 11,501 12,180 14,216 15,023 0 10,748 4,275 0
77 U. California, Riverside 15,767 13,804 13,423 14,759 0 7,400 7,359 0
78 U. California, Office of the President 13,980 11,906 13,646 14,323 14,323 0 0 0
79 Washington U., Saint Louis 17,875 16,520 14,489 14,249 0 7,875 6,374 0
80 Carnegie Mellon U. 13,608 12,816 13,000 14,162 0 4,054 6,743 3,365
81 Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State U. 20,281 19,439 14,856 14,025 0 8,526 4,901 598
82 Georgia State U. 6,369 9,336 9,858 i 13,791 1,253 6,698 5,840 0
83 SUNY, U. Buffalo 17,435 17,519 16,872 13,614 0 8,565 5,049 0
84 Texas Tech U. 9,989 9,792 12,739 13,232 0 6,853 6,379 0
85 U. Texas, Dallas 13,837 14,394 13,517 13,175 4,456 3,049 1,662 4,008
86 Colorado State U., Fort Collins 12,155 14,218 12,956 13,059 0 9,137 3,922 0
87 U. Alaska, Fairbanks 9,626 11,209 11,526 12,980 12,817 163 0 0
88 U. Oregon 20,308 20,647 18,494 12,923 0 6,532 6,391 0
89 Temple U. 9,570 10,330 11,661 12,886 0 6,282 6,178 426
90 U. Oklahoma, Norman and Health Science Center 12,835 13,702 12,972 12,856 0 8,304 4,552 0
91 SUNY, Binghamton U. 9,851 10,600 9,807 11,994 0 8,769 3,225 0
92 U. Georgia 12,340 11,880 12,042 11,700 0 7,824 3,876 0
93 U. Texas, Arlington 10,572 10,764 12,448 11,596 0 2,054 9,487 55
94 U. Wisconsin-Milwaukee 9,782 9,685 11,316 11,375 0 5,339 5,883 153
95 U. Illinois, Chicago 14,285 13,021 12,665 11,360 0 6,296 5,064 0
96 Naval Postgraduate School 11,249 8,304 10,631 11,234 0 496 10,251 487
97 Rochester Institute of Technology 10,842 10,413 10,808 11,153 0 421 3,239 7,493
98 U. Connecticut 8,915 7,877 9,977 10,993 0 5,900 5,093 0
99 North Dakota State U. 14,364 14,329 11,551 10,951 0 8,388 840 1,723
100 U. Southern Mississippi 11,697 11,413 11,199 10,862 0 10,213 366 283
101 U. Rochester 14,588 13,733 12,422 10,618 0 5,407 5,211 0
102 U. Toledo 13,625 12,334 11,023 10,467 964 3,603 5,789 111
103 Syracuse U. 9,121 8,150 9,444 10,311 0 2,234 8,077 0
104 U. South Florida, Tampa 8,192 10,629 10,124 9,923 0 5,090 4,470 363
105 West Virginia U. 9,473 9,583 9,200 9,916 0 2,496 7,417 3
106 Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute 13,165 11,130 11,342 9,688 0 3,689 5,999 0
107 Ohio U. 7,488 6,991 8,244 i 9,644 i 10 i 2,853 i 6,362 i 419 i
108 Case Western Reserve U. 10,786 12,676 10,341 9,583 285 4,259 4,947 92
109 Rockefeller U. 8,744 6,433 8,055 9,449 0 7,031 2,418 0
110 CUNY, City C. 12,466 10,909 9,921 9,361 0 5,344 3,148 869
111 U. Arkansas, Fayetteville 10,273 8,261 8,828 9,360 366 4,915 4,079 0
112 Howard U. 3,397 2,432 1,513 9,113 0 8,607 506 0
113 U. Puerto Rico, Rio Piedras 11,994 10,218 8,673 9,100 0 5,147 3,468 485
114 U. Alabama, Huntsville 7,368 8,232 7,808 9,075 5,223 999 2,769 84
115 Brandeis U. 7,983 7,846 8,925 i 9,043 i 0 i 2,792 i 6,251 i 0 i
116 U. Mississippi 15,527 12,957 11,794 9,033 0 1,991 7,042 0
117 Clemson U. 7,774 9,049 8,681 9,028 0 3,673 4,415 940
118 U. Miami 4,932 5,931 6,719 9,018 0 2,086 6,932 0
119 Kent State U. 10,992 9,464 11,342 8,974 0 2,690 4,257 2,027
120 Kansas State U. 11,314 11,038 9,778 8,956 0 3,034 5,922 0
121 Dartmouth C. 8,475 8,493 9,244 8,904 0 3,396 5,508 0
122 U. New Mexico 12,789 11,341 9,984 8,853 0 2,953 5,900 0
123 Oklahoma State U., Stillwater 8,762 7,528 8,273 8,636 0 5,051 3,585 0
124 Florida International U. 4,945 6,865 5,296 8,314 0 3,914 4,274 126
125 Boston C. 9,991 9,070 9,547 8,297 0 5,384 2,913 0
126 San Diego State U. 5,064 7,169 9,819 8,216 765 1,689 5,762 0
127 Mississippi State U. 6,857 7,188 8,598 7,635 0 4,431 3,204 0
128 New Jersey Institute of Technology 13,174 14,239 12,081 7,571 0 2,239 5,332 0
129 U. North Texas, Denton 8,092 8,431 6,616 7,331 0 3,913 3,418 0
130 Jackson State U. 15,450 14,239 7,282 7,213 0 4,881 2,332 0
131 U. Kentucky 10,499 10,470 9,010 7,163 0 3,562 3,601 0
132 Idaho State U. 7,054 5,264 4,847 6,997 0 377 6,620 0
133 U. Texas, El Paso 6,800 6,866 6,326 6,990 0 3,112 1,900 1,978
134 Baylor U. 2,533 3,931 6,181 6,829 0 4,261 2,568 0
135 U. Cincinnati 7,197 8,712 7,954 6,775 0 3,699 3,076 0
136 C. of William and Mary and Virginia Institute of Marine Science 8,819 7,488 7,849 6,770 0 235 6,535 0
137 U. Nevada, Las Vegas 6,103 5,879 6,778 6,745 0 3,706 3,037 2
138 U. Texas, San Antonio 5,036 4,755 4,867 6,646 0 3,401 3,245 0
139 Colorado School of Mines 6,804 7,637 6,248 6,643 0 2,631 4,012 0
140 U. Maryland, Baltimore County 7,871 7,454 7,997 6,614 0 3,572 3,042 0
141 Tufts U. 6,450 6,347 6,381 6,504 0 4,861 1,643 0
142 U. Missouri, Columbia 6,996 7,780 7,375 6,364 0 3,642 2,722 0
143 Old Dominion U. 11,888 10,483 7,598 6,363 0 2,374 3,989 0
144 Virginia Commonwealth U. 5,525 8,657 7,503 6,350 0 4,982 1,368 0
145 U. Nevada, Reno 7,337 6,480 6,591 6,347 0 1,762 3,807 778
146 U. Alabama, Tuscaloosa 7,989 7,647 6,730 6,118 174 2,851 3,093 0
147 Illinois Institute of Technology 4,650 4,691 5,320 6,011 469 304 5,101 137
148 Fisk U. 4,058 4,724 i 6,409 5,918 i 0 i 0 i 5,918 i 0 i
149 Air Force Institute of Technology 7,214 5,986 5,577 5,764 0 0 5,764 0
150 Georgetown U. 5,643 4,873 5,126 5,746 0 3,835 1,911 0
151 U. Rhode Island 6,783 6,852 3,989 5,723 0 5,014 202 507
152 U. California, Merced 3,751 2,523 2,800 5,714 0 3,821 1,893 0
153 CUNY, Hunter C. 7,064 7,229 6,141 5,585 164 3,921 1,500 0
154 Lehigh U. 4,754 5,285 5,618 5,290 0 3,353 1,937 0
155 Tulane U. 4,722 4,555 3,575 4,946 0 2,785 2,161 0
156 Brigham Young U., Provo 4,911 3,768 3,477 4,869 0 3,125 1,744 0
157 Hampton U. 9,101 6,715 4,064 4,769 0 119 4,650 0
158 Auburn U., Auburn 5,363 5,847 5,770 4,678 0 1,558 3,120 0
159 Georgia Southern U. 784 1,411 1,541 4,554 0 4,308 246 0
160 SUNY, U. Albany 3,122 3,016 4,149 4,531 0 3,650 881 0
161 Xavier U. Louisiana 4,663 3,481 4,299 4,442 0 4,187 0 255
162 Utah State U. 5,839 5,344 4,365 4,366 0 2,241 777 1,348
163 George Washington U. 4,970 6,068 5,078 4,291 67 1,730 2,494 0
164 U. Wyoming 4,494 4,724 3,578 4,068 0 2,203 1,865 0
165 U.S. Air Force Academy 5,462 3,356 4,004 i 4,044 0 801 3,243 0
166 Duquesne U. 4,807 4,283 4,584 3,959 0 3,740 219 0
167 North Carolina Central U. 1,150 187 2,214 3,932 0 726 3,206 0
168 U. South Dakota 7,857 8,346 6,693 3,894 0 2,652 1,242 0
169 George Mason U. 7,103 6,362 4,650 3,825 2,319 109 1,307 90
170 U. Metropolitana 7,089 5,178 4,034 3,642 3,642 0 0 0
171 San Francisco State U. 3,088 3,159 3,322 3,590 656 2,067 867 0
172 U. Puerto Rico, Mayaguez 3,955 3,841 3,742 3,514 0 2,974 540 0
173 Missouri U. of Science and Technology 2,945 3,848 3,509 3,472 0 2,939 533 0
174 California State U., Northridge 4,409 2,919 4,258 3,441 192 880 2,369 0
175 U. North Carolina, Charlotte 2,992 3,022 2,568 3,413 0 447 2,966 0
176 Western Kentucky U. 6,638 4,611 3,561 3,406 164 2,280 813 149
177 Portland State U. 9,294 6,517 4,240 3,403 0 2,744 659 0
178 U. New Orleans 5,841 5,210 4,358 3,314 0 2,684 630 0
179 Wake Forest U. 3,883 2,922 3,100 3,304 0 566 2,738 0
180 Bowling Green State U. 3,957 6,342 2,970 3,232 0 2,685 194 353
181 U. Montana, Missoula 3,310 3,212 2,376 3,203 0 2,558 645 0
182 Michigan Technological U. 4,939 5,061 2,978 3,103 0 1,089 2,014 0
183 Delaware State U. 2,782 2,977 2,644 3,009 0 861 2,148 0
184 Texas State U. 1,877 4,096 2,141 3,007 0 2,182 758 67
185 Miami U. 925 3,686 i 3,328 3,004 0 2,514 280 210
186 U. Alabama, Birmingham 3,292 2,881 2,819 3,003 0 781 2,222 0
187 Oregon State U. 5,018 3,334 3,681 2,968 0 2,243 599 126
188 Clark Atlanta U. 4,034 3,334 3,076 2,938 0 2,418 520 0
189 South Dakota State U. 3,406 3,542 2,824 2,898 0 2,820 78 0
190 Wright State U. 3,310 3,173 2,913 2,865 0 710 2,153 2
191 Southern Methodist U. 2,912 2,781 2,656 2,640 0 723 1,917 0
192 Morehouse C. 1,638 2,904 2,786 2,632 0 0 108 2,524
193 U. Denver 3,215 3,681 2,982 2,589 137 1,930 522 0
194 Florida Institute of Technology 2,433 2,281 3,413 i 2,586 0 1,124 1,462 0
195 Louisiana Tech U. 3,409 2,692 2,513 2,560 0 1,405 1,067 88
195 Northern Illinois U. 3,005 3,098 3,561 i 2,560 0 444 2,116 0
197 U. North Carolina, Greensboro 1,993 2,066 3,098 2,492 0 2,074 418 0
198 Oakland U. 3,755 2,894 2,398 2,487 0 1,240 1,247 0
199 U. Idaho 2,638 2,446 2,438 2,470 357 1,602 484 27
200 U. Texas, Brownsville 4,499 7,129 3,546 2,410 1,294 68 561 487
201 Drexel U. 2,563 1,948 1,702 2,327 0 180 2,147 0
202 U. New Hampshire 3,208 2,804 2,492 2,312 0 737 1,150 425
203 New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology 7,232 3,550 i 1,967 2,261 0 623 1,638 0
204 Alabama A&M U. 2,280 i 2,265 i 2,250 i 2,234 i 0 i 1,017 i 1,217 i 0 i
205 Western Michigan U. and Homer Stryker M.D. School of Medicine 2,691 2,808 3,137 2,233 0 820 1,413 0
206 Marshall U. 2,238 1,134 1,429 2,168 0 858 1,310 0
207 U. Massachusetts, Boston 1,506 1,434 2,169 2,147 0 1,267 880 0
208 U. Louisville 2,399 2,651 2,506 2,131 40 1,789 299 3
209 Worcester Polytechnic Institute 1,920 1,860 1,296 2,092 0 1,015 1,077 0
210 Youngstown State U. 2,022 2,108 1,416 2,079 0 1,666 413 0
211 Wesleyan U. 2,259 2,208 1,515 2,052 621 665 766 0
212 South Dakota School of Mines and Technology 927 648 871 2,044 0 1,080 964 0
213 U.S. Naval Academy 2,115 2,772 1,898 2,039 0 1,146 893 0
214 Central Michigan U. 1,437 1,811 2,638 1,998 16 664 1,318 0
215 Hope C. 2,634 2,610 1,884 1,996 0 1,020 367 609
216 American U. 1,449 1,839 2,733 1,945 0 528 1,417 0
217 Prairie View A&M U. 989 997 1,656 1,929 214 721 994 0
218 U. Missouri, Kansas City 2,943 2,266 2,918 1,923 0 386 1,537 0
219 U. Massachusetts, Dartmouth 2,416 2,612 2,897 1,918 116 1,315 487 0
220 Marquette U. 2,297 2,483 2,019 1,907 0 1,821 86 0
221 Southern Illinois U., Carbondale 2,946 2,627 2,172 1,892 0 968 731 193
222 CUNY, Queens C. 1,647 1,383 1,982 1,804 0 1,101 703 0
223 U. Missouri, Saint Louis 2,819 3,108 2,366 1,753 0 1,598 155 0
224 Creighton U. 892 i 2,106 i 2,012 i 1,747 i 0 i 836 i 911 i 0 i
225 CUNY, Brooklyn C. 2,411 2,099 1,980 1,744 0 1,265 479 0
226 Tuskegee U. 334 70 771 i 1,723 i 0 i 784 i 939 i 0 i
227 U. Dayton 741 1,127 1,370 1,664 0 236 1,428 0
228 C. Charleston 1,289 1,779 1,541 1,626 202 1,186 238 0
229 U. Colorado Colorado Springs 627 519 538 1,615 0 393 1,222 0
230 Carleton C. 863 988 689 1,611 16 325 301 969
231 U. Louisiana, Lafayette 1,126 1,126 970 1,565 0 510 904 151
231 Villanova U. 1,517 i 1,491 i 1,939 1,565 1,018 493 54 0
233 U. Memphis 2,358 1,812 1,569 1,549 0 1,041 508 0
234 Rutgers, State U. New Jersey, Newark 1,458 868 1,553 1,518 0 1,107 137 274
235 U. Minnesota, Duluth 1,147 1,249 1,183 1,513 0 1,097 416 0
236 Amherst C. 1,500 i 1,658 1,055 1,509 58 974 477 0
237 California State U., San Bernardino 344 871 993 1,496 176 52 1,098 170
238 Indiana U.-Purdue U., Indianapolis 1,475 1,857 1,258 1,485 0 1,172 287 26
239 San Jose State U. 1,722 1,543 1,449 1,467 0 708 754 5
240 Williams C. 1,349 1,121 1,067 1,424 228 244 563 389
241 Mount Holyoke C. 1,128 1,039 1,742 1,408 576 307 525 0
242 U. Maine 3,809 2,764 3,995 1,405 0 112 1,293 0
243 Clarkson U. 2,754 2,615 2,521 1,390 0 1,121 269 0
244 U. North Dakota 3,684 2,075 1,583 1,330 0 1,102 228 0
245 California State U., Long Beach 1,625 i 1,544 1,926 1,321 0 1,027 294 0
246 Furman U. 1,384 1,499 1,233 1,317 0 1,317 0 0
247 U. Texas Pan American 347 595 833 1,231 0 815 340 76
248 Boise State U. 1,540 1,308 942 1,203 2 444 660 97
249 Haverford C. 1,330 i 1,042 i 916 i 1,195 i 369 i 314 i 512 i 0 i
250 Morgan State U. 530 912 900 1,184 0 313 871 0
251 Trinity U. 733 881 1,209 1,146 0 961 185 0
252 Bryn Mawr C. 1,414 1,508 1,346 1,129 0 672 457 0
252 California State U., Los Angeles 1,938 1,397 1,196 1,129 0 873 256 0
254 California State U., Fullerton 1,553 1,772 1,270 1,118 54 371 682 11
255 Grambling State U. 1,523 1,071 1,152 1,098 0 468 307 323
256 U. Arkansas, Little Rock 3,509 2,917 1,484 1,094 2 317 36 739
257 Northern Arizona U. 1,179 1,620 607 1,074 655 303 116 0
258 Loyola U., Chicago 1,086 899 822 1,057 0 805 252 0
259 U. Vermont 2,559 2,455 1,492 1,056 0 670 386 0
260 Texas A&M U.-Commerce 881 668 1,031 1,032 498 228 306 0
261 Embry-Riddle Aeronautical U. 333 559 1,007 1,017 54 0 306 657
261 U. Tulsa 887 726 1,405 1,017 0 555 462 0
263 Texas Christian U. 1,292 1,361 976 1,004 0 557 447 0
264 Norfolk State U. 516 959 1,154 1,000 0 134 866 0
265 Western Washington U. 1,118 1,015 1,039 973 207 766 0 0
266 Cleveland State U. 1,203 1,567 1,005 923 i 0 i 591 i 332 i 0 i
267 St. John's U., Manhattan 1,087 959 1,016 913 0 777 136 0
268 U. Richmond 1,124 1,194 1,040 898 0 558 340 0
269 Bucknell U. 547 711 771 878 366 512 0 0
270 Tennessee State U. 890 812 916 874 605 17 252 0
271 Arkansas State U., Jonesboro 5,734 3,131 1,185 872 0 689 183 0
272 U. North Carolina, Asheville 1,107 865 576 868 16 207 0 645
273 California Polytechnic State U., San Luis Obispo 2,002 2,372 1,015 855 0 330 525 0
274 St. Edward's U. 1,115 1,260 195 850 250 300 300 0
275 Florida Atlantic U. 3,422 1,238 1,178 847 47 579 221 0
276 Florida A&M U. 4,118 2,651 1,019 834 0 0 834 0
277 Barnard C. 963 712 661 824 0 221 603 0
278 James Madison U. 846 553 485 785 10 189 586 0
278 U. Tampa ne 426 715 785 0 38 0 747
280 U. Southern Maine 113 30 29 i 782 i 0 i 376 i 406 i 0 i
281 Tennessee Technological U. 355 358 401 761 0 345 416 0
282 Saint Louis U. 747 1,129 1,217 754 0 723 13 18
283 Dillard U. 114 7,692 6,907 748 0 0 748 0
283 U. Puerto Rico, Humacao 1,706 1,294 1,078 748 0 222 526 0
285 Elizabeth City State U. 1,048 1,493 1,106 746 0 746 0 0
286 West Virginia State U. 0 0 67 745 0 745 0 0
287 Connecticut C. 894 1,135 567 743 0 743 0 0
288 Wichita State U. 1,151 695 802 715 0 713 0 2
289 Lewis and Clark C. 281 536 635 710 0 487 223 0
290 U. Colorado Denver and Anschutz Medical Campus 315 673 956 678 0 467 188 23
291 CUNY, C. Staten Island 1,158 898 i 589 658 0 658 0 0
292 CUNY, Lehman C. 145 309 618 657 67 405 185 0
293 Clark U. 744 541 691 656 0 311 345 0
294 Colgate U. 640 687 601 640 51 430 159 0
294 Southern U. and A&M C., Baton Rouge 2,695 1,400 694 640 0 113 527 0
296 SUNY, Geneseo 1,387 553 389 639 0 46 593 0
297 U. North Florida 355 179 109 637 0 543 94 0
298 Claflin U. 1,124 843 574 630 0 630 0 0
299 St. Cloud State U. 60 224 233 627 12 364 249 2
300 Northern Kentucky U. 621 495 673 626 0 521 97 8
301 Smith C. 276 345 443 623 30 133 460 0
302 Winthrop U. 582 535 532 621 0 621 0 0
303 Siena C. 1,294 1,310 915 620 0 101 519 0
304 U. San Diego 428 573 671 616 0 396 218 2
305 Albany State U. 1,033 899 791 595 0 482 113 0
306 Montclair State U. 103 431 14 593 0 593 0 0
307 Augsburg C. 833 566 ne 590 0 197 393 0
308 South Carolina State U. 529 513 i 551 i 589 i 150 i 227 i 212 i 0 i
309 California State U., Dominguez Hills 108 296 777 i 581 0 457 124 0
310 U. Northern Iowa 1,073 690 468 574 0 382 192 0
311 U. Northern Colorado 182 234 143 573 0 502 71 0
312 Grinnell C. 704 603 634 572 65 378 129 0
313 Roger Williams U. 25 536 1,037 560 0 529 0 31
314 Pomona C. 457 1,263 1,160 559 46 350 163 0
315 California State U., Fresno 670 769 627 556 0 171 341 44
316 Southeastern Louisiana U. 472 283 243 551 0 466 85 0
317 Illinois State U. 1,129 954 1,448 549 0 449 100 0
318 Chapman U. 324 905 758 538 0 0 538 0
319 U. South Alabama 702 466 442 535 0 493 42 0
320 Oberlin C. 852 670 534 532 0 309 223 0
321 Colby C. 740 729 651 529 0 423 106 0
322 Wellesley C. 1,261 1,024 885 516 286 64 166 0
323 Franklin and Marshall C. 1,043 721 760 515 15 236 27 237
324 Texas Southern U. 1,105 594 711 512 0 392 120 0
325 Rowan U. 541 744 881 508 199 226 83 0
326 North Carolina Agricultural and Technical State U. 2,221 881 654 503 0 60 443 0
326 Stevens Institute of Technology 716 391 606 503 0 140 363 0
326 U. of the Sciences Philadelphia 692 864 402 503 0 440 20 43
329 U. Nebraska, Kearney 126 264 244 498 0 482 16 0
330 Black Hills State U. 415 424 302 496 0 181 315 0
331 Bates C. 580 718 428 484 0 286 198 0
332 Ithaca C. 440 420 495 480 0 17 463 0
333 U.S. Military Academy 1,206 1,060 257 479 0 170 309 0
334 U. North Carolina, Wilmington 694 567 636 477 0 353 26 98
335 U. Wisconsin-La Crosse 596 488 457 476 0 301 175 0
336 Swarthmore C. 663 557 780 457 74 141 242 0
336 West Texas A&M U. 59 105 101 457 0 80 377 0
338 SUNY, C. Plattsburgh 208 ne 269 448 0 0 448 0
339 Grand Valley State U. 337 i 418 361 445 0 415 30 0
340 East Carolina U. 1,313 1,065 861 436 0 151 285 0
341 Appalachian State U. 774 321 695 434 69 266 99 0
342 Sam Houston State U. 400 248 357 426 0 406 20 0
343 Southern Illinois U., Edwardsville 1,284 750 247 425 0 240 185 0
344 Reed C. 539 300 723 424 0 335 89 0
345 Calvin C. 754 636 452 423 i 0 i 334 i 89 i 0 i
346 Valparaiso U. 685 734 644 422 246 2 174 0
347 Southern Connecticut State U. 605 i 497 i 1,120 i 420 i 0 i 205 i 215 i 0 i
348 Missouri State U. 333 482 445 413 305 85 0 23
349 Christopher Newport U. 722 649 728 411 0 7 404 0
349 SUNY, C. of Environmental Science and Forestry 1,070 i 995 i 763 i 411 0 411 0 0
351 Gonzaga U. 140 279 283 407 0 406 1 0
352 Fairfield U. 549 i 526 437 405 0 216 189 0
353 Towson U. 313 527 459 397 164 179 54 0
354 U. of the Pacific 148 521 151 396 0 312 84 0
355 C. Wooster 274 ne 407 394 i 0 i 263 i 131 i 0 i
356 Colorado C. 92 206 92 392 0 128 181 83
357 Pace U. 419 380 325 386 0 386 0 0
358 California State U., Channel Islands ne 164 672 384 0 185 150 49
359 St. Olaf C. 523 494 437 381 0 227 154 0
360 West Chester U. Pennsylvania 287 196 347 378 88 169 121 0
361 Occidental C. 493 580 494 372 0 65 307 0
362 Indiana U., South Bend 390 527 462 365 0 0 365 0
363 U. Central Arkansas 380 355 336 360 0 201 159 0
364 Doane C. 228 ne 536 356 0 339 17 0
365 California State U., Bakersfield 76 448 298 342 0 147 195 0
366 Macalester C. 404 335 363 338 22 188 128 0
367 U. Arkansas, Pine Bluff 445 555 608 336 0 336 0 0
368 Vassar C. 244 231 347 335 i 11 i 142 i 182 i 0 i
369 Bowdoin C. 739 308 255 332 135 197 0 0
370 Middlebury C. 477 448 248 313 71 160 82 0
371 Middle Tennessee State U. 2,485 1,049 119 312 28 271 13 0
372 U. Wisconsin-Stevens Point 895 877 862 i 309 i 0 i 147 i 162 i 0 i
373 Harvey Mudd C. 666 599 518 300 0 153 147 0
374 Fayetteville State U. 109 0 298 298 0 0 298 0
375 Texas A&M U.-Corpus Christi 97 144 499 297 0 280 0 17
376 Spelman C. 581 778 579 294 0 274 20 0
377 Benedict C. 335 315 500 286 0 286 0 0
377 Kennesaw State U. 255 i 299 686 286 0 158 128 0
379 Central Washington U. 437 227 303 272 0 155 117 0
380 Loyola Marymount U. 511 565 240 269 0 231 38 0
381 Shaw U. 0 i ne 0 i 268 i 0 i 268 i 0 i 0 i
382 Montana Tech of U. Montana 160 153 386 261 0 261 0 0
382 U. Nebraska, Omaha 344 345 317 261 0 45 198 18
384 Morehead State U. 565 553 284 259 259 0 0 0
385 Saint Joseph's U. 115 315 200 257 0 147 110 0
386 California State Polytechnic U., Pomona 328 648 i 529 254 206 3 0 45
387 Murray State U. 186 108 135 247 0 202 45 0
388 Seattle U. 196 ne 229 244 0 32 212 0
389 Dickinson C. 262 224 284 242 0 142 88 12
390 Hobart and William Smith Colleges 310 1,255 292 240 45 50 145 0
390 Skidmore C. 1,199 518 294 240 0 209 31 0
392 Elon U. 153 i 206 i 158 237 0 76 123 38
393 Willamette U. 326 309 405 234 0 149 85 0
394 CUNY, Baruch C. 251 206 360 229 207 3 6 13
395 Ball State U. 246 350 281 220 0 167 53 0
395 Hamilton C. 259 399 595 220 0 103 117 0
397 CUNY, York C. 507 177 ne 216 0 121 95 0
398 U. Houston-Downtown 1,062 156 147 214 0 57 0 157
399 Stephen F. Austin State U. 125 97 116 212 15 197 0 0
400 CUNY, Medgar Evers C. 618 659 554 211 0 62 149 0
401 Bradley U. 233 191 191 210 0 209 1 0
402 Santa Clara U. 1,062 536 491 209 0 81 128 0
403 Union C., Schenectady 294 570 265 198 153 18 27 0
404 C. of Saint Benedict ne 174 265 197 0 158 39 0
405 Azusa Pacific U. 176 i ne ne 196 0 0 196 0
405 Lafayette C. 246 107 109 196 0 165 31 0
407 Bowie State U. 0 0 330 195 0 195 0 0
408 U. West Georgia 290 212 392 193 0 147 46 0
409 U. West Florida 75 55 42 191 0 0 0 191
410 East Tennessee State U. 488 431 225 180 95 10 75 0
411 Eastern Michigan U. 609 452 154 171 149 22 0 0
412 Saint Michael's C. ne 157 200 169 107 59 3 0
413 Purdue U., Calumet 304 235 257 168 0 168 0 0
413 Wheaton C., Wheaton 438 ne 306 168 0 125 43 0
415 Texas A&M U.-Kingsville 188 198 103 166 0 109 57 0
416 U. Detroit Mercy 160 ne 206 165 0 165 0 0
417 Langston U. 0 0 0 163 0 0 0 163
417 Saint John's U., Collegeville ne 167 263 163 0 127 36 0
419 Lawrence Technological U. 0 0 0 161 0 0 0 161
420 U. del Turabo 0 0 94 158 0 141 17 0
421 Davidson C. 180 159 127 157 0 157 0 0
422 Augustana C., Sioux Falls 252 358 657 156 0 0 156 0
423 DePaul U. 582 381 332 154 0 8 117 29
424 Pennsylvania State U., Behrend 110 143 161 151 0 75 76 0
424 Quinnipiac U. 177 i 204 i ne 151 i 0 i 151 i 0 i 0 i
424 U. Wisconsin-Oshkosh 235 193 i 108 i 151 i 25 i 57 i 64 i 5 i
427 Eastern Kentucky U. 179 232 354 144 2 142 0 0
427 Providence C. ne 56 ne 144 0 144 0 0
429 U. Michigan, Dearborn 129 220 120 140 0 0 0 140
430 Fordham U. 294 229 158 135 0 55 80 0
431 Niagara U. 414 258 158 121 0 121 0 0
432 Indiana U.-Purdue U., Fort Wayne 77 300 108 120 0 118 2 0
433 Sonoma State U. ne 464 210 118 0 118 0 0
434 Fort Valley State U. 127 103 112 114 0 114 0 0
434 Lamar U. 73 123 87 114 0 114 0 0
436 Eastern Washington U. 75 334 163 113 0 107 6 0
437 Austin Peay State U. 25 31 26 111 0 0 111 0
438 McNeese State U. 77 104 107 110 0 110 0 0
438 Sewanee: U. of the South 442 ne 129 110 0 99 11 0
440 La Sierra U. ne ne 108 109 0 67 42 0
441 Dakota State U. 38 0 154 108 0 0 108 0
442 Kettering U. 53 70 180 104 0 39 65 0
443 U. Puerto Rico, Cayey 283 205 176 99 0 78 21 0
444 U. Wisconsin-Green Bay 102 i 101 i 99 i 98 i 0 i 57 i 41 i 0 i
445 Rutgers, State U. New Jersey, Camden 36 62 28 97 78 19 0 0
446 La Salle U. 50 0 0 95 0 95 0 0
447 Salisbury U. 50 40 48 93 0 62 24 7
448 Norwich U. 40 38 87 91 0 27 64 0
449 U. Alaska, Southeast 20 12 121 89 22 67 0 0
450 California State U., Sacramento 100 66 177 86 0 77 9 0
451 Gallaudet U. 38 65 69 83 13 70 0 0
452 Rhode Island C. 116 224 172 80 0 47 33 0
452 Texas A&M International U. 53 109 416 80 0 73 7 0
454 Rider U. 34 178 i 104 i 77 0 57 20 0
455 Central Connecticut State U. 91 62 120 71 0 30 41 0
456 Texas Woman's U. 190 235 51 70 0 70 0 0
457 Humboldt State U. 37 82 89 69 0 0 69 0
458 U. North Carolina, general administration ne ne ne 68 0 0 68 0
459 Coastal Carolina U. 153 164 142 67 0 40 27 0
459 U. Wisconsin-Platteville ne ne 42 i 67 i 0 i 40 i 27 i 0 i
459 Washington and Lee U. ne 107 ne 67 0 0 67 0
462 Suffolk U. 39 154 72 66 0 66 0 0
463 Savannah State U. 5 0 71 62 0 62 0 0
464 Virginia State U. 0 0 0 58 58 0 0 0
465 U. Houston-Clear Lake 179 47 41 56 0 47 9 0
466 Milwaukee School of Engineering 49 60 27 54 0 0 54 0
467 Pacific U. 168 232 59 i 51 0 14 37 0
468 California State U., San Marcos 287 i 286 351 i 49 49 0 0 0
469 SUNY, C. Brockport 99 51 23 46 0 46 0 0
470 U. of the Virgin Islands 172 i 244 i 139 i 41 0 0 41 0
471 Trinity C., Hartford 108 102 157 40 0 23 17 0
472 Central State U. 169 117 69 39 0 39 0 0
472 U. New England 70 80 40 39 0 15 0 24
474 Hofstra U. 12 23 21 38 13 25 0 0
474 Stockton U. 25 ne 72 38 0 0 38 0
476 CUNY, Advanced Science Research Center na na na 37 0 0 0 37
476 SUNY, Buffalo State 139 52 0 37 0 0 37 0
478 U. of the Incarnate Word ne ne ne 35 0 35 0 0
479 Saginaw Valley State U. 96 57 ne 32 0 27 5 0
480 U. of Mary Washington 0 ne ne 31 0 31 0 0
481 Mercyhurst U. 74 95 55 30 0 10 20 0
482 Pittsburg State U. 47 41 8 28 0 28 0 0
483 Indiana State U. 154 167 200 27 0 14 13 0
483 Seattle Pacific U. 79 55 33 27 0 27 0 0
485 U. Texas, Tyler 53 25 35 26 0 26 0 0
486 Minnesota State U., Mankato 81 49 33 25 0 23 2 0
486 Pepperdine U. 82 i 88 i 57 25 0 24 1 0
488 CUNY, John Jay C. of Criminal Justice 523 0 35 24 0 24 0 0
489 U. Tennessee, Chattanooga 126 40 48 22 0 22 0 0
490 U. Texas, Permian Basin 0 0 10 20 0 20 0 0
491 Alfred U. 3 70 28 19 9 10 0 0
491 Mercer U. 45 156 28 19 0 6 0 13
493 Barry U. 61 978 276 17 0 17 0 0
493 U. Central Oklahoma 6 43 0 17 0 0 0 17
495 Nicholls State U. 15 3 21 16 12 4 0 0
496 Lake Superior State U. ne ne ne 15 0 15 0 0
496 U. Minnesota, Morris ne 47 38 15 0 15 0 0
498 Mills C. 0 20 7 13 0 13 0 0
499 Keene State C. 0 i 0 286 12 0 0 0 12
499 Purdue U., North Central 43 18 8 12 0 12 0 0
501 U. Hawaii, Hilo 19 145 0 11 0 0 11 0
502 U. Illinois, Springfield 19 21 30 10 0 10 0 0
503 Florida Gulf Coast U. 27 9 0 9 0 9 0 0
503 Hawaii Pacific U. 0 0 43 9 0 0 9 0
503 Lincoln U., Jefferson City 88 1 4 9 0 0 9 0
506 California Maritime Academy 0 0 0 8 0 0 8 0
507 Pennsylvania State U., Harrisburg 12 11 7 6 0 3 3 0
508 Marist C. ne ne ne 5 0 5 0 0
509 Desert Research Institute 0 0 0 4 0 4 0 0
510 Albany C. of Pharmacy and Health Sciences 0 0 0 3 0 3 0 0
510 U. San Francisco 7 44 31 3 0 3 0 0
510 Western Illinois U. 86 71 258 3 0 3 0 0
513 Heidelberg U. ne 0 0 2 0 2 0 0
514 California State U., Chico 117 152 77 1 0 1 0 0
514 U. Louisiana, Monroe 7 0 9 1 0 1 0 0
All other surveyed institutions 12,237 9,577 4,111 0 0 0 0 0