Table A-8. Imputed amounts for higher education R&D expenditures from foreign sources, by highest degree granted and institutional control: FY 2015

(Dollars in millions)

Highest degree granted and institutional control All separately budgeted R&D expenditures Imputed amount Imputed amount as % of total
All institutions 1,083 55 5.1
Doctorate 1,078 54 5.0
Nondoctorate 5 1 16.0
Public 543 12 2.3
Private 540 43 7.9