Table 14. Higher education R&D expenditures from foreign sources, by highest degree granted and institutional control: FYs 2012–16 and by source of foreign funds for FY 2016

(Dollars in thousands)

Highest degree granted and institutional control	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016
Highest degree granted and institutional control	2012	2013	2014	2015	All foreign funds	Foreign government	Business	Nonprofit organizations	Higher education institutions	All other sources
All institutions	798,972	982,339	1,009,063	1,070,413	1,189,473	164,591	488,079	307,467	118,522	110,814
Doctorate	796,242	978,299	1,004,623	1,065,026	1,175,814	162,790	478,575	306,826	118,039	109,584
Nondoctorate	2,730	4,040	4,440	5,387	13,659	1,801	9,504	641	483	1,230
Public	438,375	495,856	522,864	532,321	552,534	57,204	260,700	159,174	54,371	21,085
Private	360,597	486,483	486,199	538,092	636,939	107,387	227,379	148,293	64,151	89,729