Table 48. Federally financed higher education R&D expenditures in the physical sciences, ranked by all FY 2016 physical sciences: FYs 2013–16 and by subfield for FY 2016

(Dollars in thousands)

Rank	Institution	2013		2014		2015		2016
Rank	Institution	2013		2014		2015		All physical sciences		Astronomy and astrophysics^a		Chemistry		Materials science^b		Physics		Physical sciences, nec
	All institutions	3,311,037		3,155,561		3,111,705		3,286,816		418,147		1,097,719		111,802		1,523,751		135,397
1	Johns Hopkins U.^c	167,773		178,583		155,811		172,102		23,336		24,735		5,236		97,337		21,458
2	California Institute of Technology	181,557		172,070		150,096		156,093		33,396		32,317		15,790		74,590		0
3	Michigan State U.	62,020		77,202		86,855		119,113		0		6,014		0		113,099		0
4	Massachusetts Institute of Technology	92,011		92,125		97,322		112,990		41,822		16,343		207		46,989		7,629
5	U. California, Berkeley	63,825		76,015		112,263		102,210		69,380		16,604		0		14,553		1,673
6	Cornell U.	86,508		92,353		84,586		81,565		9,103		17,258		1,646		31,579		21,979
7	U. Rochester	11,895		10,269		9,086		78,470		0		3,639		0		74,831		0
8	Stanford U.	78,736		68,064		72,882		76,895		0		21,963		16,366		29,199		9,367
9	U. Maryland, College Park	76,236		67,097		70,658		74,934		29,460		11,376		26		34,072		0
10	U. Arizona	129,250		102,385		80,881		65,684		52,964		7,079		1,471		4,170		0
11	U. Colorado Boulder	80,543		82,907		70,937		64,641		11,808		14,226		0		36,170		2,437
12	U. Texas, Austin	54,801		53,956		54,850		56,091		2,611		10,287		2,946		40,247		0
13	U. Wisconsin-Madison	54,912		51,203		49,724		52,918		2,166		15,073		0		21,648		14,031
14	Harvard U.	52,047		47,498		47,741		51,548		6,232		21,562		0		22,597		1,157
15	U. Washington, Seattle	40,950		40,468		42,099		47,369		6,115		19,348		1,072		17,618		3,216
16	U. Illinois, Urbana-Champaign	44,941		44,984		45,236		47,197		4,662		21,087		0		21,448		0
17	U. California, San Diego	51,493		52,732		49,905		45,240		0		23,320		0		21,555		365
18	Northwestern U.	31,247		27,799		29,217		44,427		1,734		25,244		9,267		6,532		1,650
19	U. California, Los Angeles	44,486		38,433		40,432		43,016		0		12,549		0		30,467		0
20	Pennsylvania State U., University Park and Hershey Medical Center	38,459		34,370		34,649		42,884		8,332		11,037		9,098		14,417		0
21	Princeton U.	36,630		40,859		42,391		41,171		8,150		8,325		1,240		23,456		0
22	U. Chicago	48,376		44,460		40,489		41,022		11,983		14,304		2,615		11,647		473
23	Yale U.	25,940		25,799		25,884		35,168		2,429		11,970		0		20,769		0
24	U. Michigan, Ann Arbor	32,690		32,112		33,258		34,101		3,092		15,712		0		15,297		0
25	Columbia U. in the City of New York	37,918		34,451		36,690		33,077		7,881		8,426		2,100		14,670		0
26	U. California, San Francisco	8,899		14,974		34,453		32,089		0		32,089		0		0		0
27	U. Pennsylvania	24,667		22,250		25,196		31,246		0		11,775		3,949		15,522		0
28	Florida State U.	37,695		36,299		32,199		29,155		45		8,734		0		20,376		0
29	U. Minnesota, Twin Cities	35,825		33,992		28,165		29,046		1,266		12,869		0		14,911		0
30	Ohio State U.	25,321		25,913		27,624		28,953		1,644		12,458		0		14,851		0
31	Rutgers, State U. New Jersey, New Brunswick	33,113		34,787		29,475		27,813		887		17,039		0		8,299		1,588
32	U. Notre Dame	25,719		25,859		24,991		26,230		0		14,767		0		11,463		0
33	Georgia Institute of Technology	39,898		36,109		34,650		25,499		0		16,097		1,679		7,723		0
34	U. California, Irvine	25,251		24,740		24,951		23,606		0		15,007		0		8,599		0
35	U. Virginia, Charlottesville	17,802		18,963		15,461		23,093		1,915		5,686		8,460		7,032		0
36	U. North Carolina, Chapel Hill	27,150		21,656		19,184		21,223		635		14,175		0		6,393		20
37	SUNY, Stony Brook U.	18,726		17,710		20,707		19,815		50		7,414		0		12,351		0
38	U. Central Florida	15,356		15,867		20,406		19,798		0		1,248		0		18,312		238
39	U. California, Santa Barbara	31,242		26,888		24,429		19,223		1,796		4,253		0		12,275		899
40	U. Delaware	14,189		12,687		13,100		18,946		1,244		7,675		6,124		3,903		0
41	Purdue U., West Lafayette	21,251		19,346		19,180		18,869		0		10,822		0		8,047		0
42	U. Nebraska, Lincoln	14,540		14,179		16,234		18,373		0		4,431		0		13,942		0
43	Vanderbilt U.	21,757		24,433		26,620		18,241		0		10,557		0		7,684		0
44	U. Iowa	19,066		16,751		16,096		18,083		1,177		5,007		0		11,899		0
45	Texas A&M U., College Station and Health Science Center	20,469		19,278		19,560		17,689		929		6,666		0		8,296		1,798
46	U. Hawaii, Manoa	25,629		23,525		17,525		17,432		9,211		1,404		0		5,378		1,439
47	Washington State U.	16,267		18,020		21,372		16,820		203		5,686		NA		7,405		3,526
48	U. Massachusetts, Amherst	21,934		21,059		19,630		16,767		2,275		9,748		0		4,744		0
49	Boston U.	23,791		24,780		22,466		16,692		1,529		5,856		0		9,307		0
50	Rice U.	22,110		19,605		16,927		16,683		0		7,284		0		9,399		0
51	U. California, Davis	20,068		19,563		18,697		16,591		0		8,496		0		6,854		1,241
52	U. Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh	16,155		14,616		15,790		16,587		1,313		7,824		0		7,450		0
53	Indiana U., Bloomington	21,021		17,373		17,523		16,422		256		8,542		0		7,624		0
54	U. Utah	14,727		13,580		13,629		16,265		4,603		10,292		1,370		0		0
55	Washington U., Saint Louis	12,400		10,765		11,560		15,323		0		7,144		3,241		4,938		0
56	U. Florida	18,463		15,810		14,537		15,314		1,477		4,967		0		8,870		0
57	Duke U.	17,610		14,977		15,056		15,290		0		6,405		0		8,885		0
58	Catholic U. of America	12,585		12,767		14,557		15,143		0		468		0		7,887		6,788
59	New York U.	11,635		10,952		12,485		14,847		0		9,244		0		5,603		0
60	U. California, Riverside	10,865		10,208		11,609		14,788		0		7,387		0		7,401		0
61	U. California, Santa Cruz	14,680		12,614		12,994		14,109		2,696		7,031		0		4,382		0
62	Emory U.	11,163		10,126		12,080		14,104		0		12,479		0		1,625		0
63	North Carolina State U.	12,013		13,156		13,908		13,220		0		5,031		0		6,615		1,574
64	U. Maryland, Baltimore County	5,273		6,147		4,873		12,544		7,386		3,206		0		1,952		0
65	Brown U.	9,204		12,321		11,666		12,533		0		2,909		0		4,066		5,558
66	New Mexico State U.	9,001		5,194		9,723		11,905		1,849		4,872		0		1,838		3,346
67	Louisiana State U., Baton Rouge	12,493		12,964		11,552		11,838		0		3,709		0		8,063		66
68	Montana State U., Bozeman	14,958		13,486		12,226		11,298		0		6,059		0		5,239		0
69	Carnegie Mellon U.	10,850		10,909		12,389		11,050		0		3,164		0		5,658		2,228
70	U. Tennessee, Knoxville	13,082		13,507		11,421		10,961		0		4,305		0		6,656		0
71	U. Southern California	9,454		8,974		8,000		10,692		0		7,696		941		2,055		0
72	U. Wisconsin-Milwaukee	7,617		7,451		7,675		10,533		0		3,798		0		6,735		0
73	Northeastern U.	15,203		13,565		12,211		10,407		0		3,149		81		6,921		256
74	Georgia State U.	5,851		6,159		9,289		10,252		546		5,205		0		4,501		0
75	Arizona State U.	15,009		14,247		11,225		10,142		0		5,848		0		4,294		0
76	Iowa State U.	7,901		8,317		6,581		10,033		0		4,137		1,976		3,920		0
77	Colorado School of Mines	6,113		5,266		5,343		9,942		0		2,148		4,633		3,161		0
78	U. Oregon	16,251		14,581		11,068		9,652		0		3,834		762		5,056		0
79	U. Oklahoma, Norman and Health Science Center	10,448		8,156		9,636		9,419		0		6,523		0		2,896		0
80	U. Kansas	15,034		13,081		12,384		9,025		715		5,180		0		2,964		166
81	U. Alaska, Fairbanks	9,495		8,647		6,425		8,717		8,422		295		0		0		0
82	U. Massachusetts, Lowell	8,875		10,311		10,573		8,612		0		1,519		0		7,093		0
83	Temple U.	7,814		7,906		8,072		8,560		0		4,419		0		4,141		0
84	U. Illinois, Chicago	8,674		7,494		7,743		8,500		0		4,036		0		4,464		0
85	Case Western Reserve U.	8,049		7,422		6,705		8,417		77		2,206		2,696		3,438		0
86	Wayne State U.	7,969		8,153		8,929		8,403		0		5,660		0		2,644		99
87	Naval Postgraduate School	8,147		10,432		11,103		8,296		0		367		0		4,909		3,020
88	SUNY, U. Buffalo	10,761		9,523		8,097		8,251		0		5,324		0		2,927		0
89	Rochester Institute of Technology	6,453		7,097		7,380		8,237		0		457		0		1,967		5,813
90	Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State U.	10,017		7,946		7,091		8,168		18		4,688		64		3,145		253
91	U. South Carolina, Columbia	7,026		7,016		7,832		8,143		0		4,811		0		3,332		0
92	Tufts U.	5,652		5,486		5,668		8,128		0		6,765		0		1,363		0
93	U. Mississippi	10,404		8,714		6,186		8,087		0		1,810		0		6,277		0
94	Colorado State U., Fort Collins	9,729		8,912		8,571		8,016		0		5,105		0		2,911		0
95	Kansas State U.	9,259		7,450		6,919		7,994		0		1,428		0		6,566		0
96	Brandeis U.	7,072		6,662		6,525		7,892		0		1,923		0		5,969		0
97	Syracuse U.	5,962		6,958		7,868		7,677		0		1,038		0		6,639		0
98	U. Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center	8,784		5,934		7,789		7,559		0		0		0		7,559		0
99	Dartmouth C.	7,526		7,501		7,553		7,525		0		2,341		0		5,184		0
100	U. Southern Mississippi	7,434		6,368		6,350		7,287		0		7,287		0		0		0
101	U. New Mexico	9,168		8,410		7,822		7,280		0		2,618		0		4,662		0
102	U. Connecticut	6,305		7,212		7,649		7,207		0		3,832		0		3,375		0
103	U. Houston	6,040		5,623		4,731		7,163		0		2,840		0		4,323		0
104	Xavier U. Louisiana	3,133		4,084		4,177		6,996		0		6,996		0		0		0
105	Jackson State U.	13,065		6,231		6,531		6,831		0		4,673		0		2,158		0
106	U. Puerto Rico, Rio Piedras	8,631		7,153		7,678		6,680		0		4,927		0		1,582		171
107	U. Texas, Dallas	7,375		6,944		7,334		6,495		3,506		950		0		1,310		729
108	CUNY, City C.	7,532		7,157		6,578		6,417		0		3,672		0		2,745		0
109	U. Alabama, Huntsville	5,628		5,361		5,832		6,371		4,432		28		0		1,888		23
110	U. Missouri, Columbia	6,444		5,960		5,503		6,209		0		4,039		0		2,170		0
111	U. Kentucky	5,257		5,179		5,253		6,156		0		2,734		0		3,422		0
112	U. Nevada, Las Vegas	4,855		5,217		5,296		6,101		4		2,834		0		3,263		0
113	West Virginia U.	5,100		5,149		6,221		6,095		0		1,467		0		4,628		0
114	U. Miami	4,110		4,574		5,314		5,654		0		1,545		0		4,109		0
115	Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute	6,881		6,014		6,242		5,592		0		2,764		0		2,828		0
116	U. Cincinnati	5,227		4,771		3,794		5,419		0		3,163		0		2,256		0
117	U. North Dakota	1,659		866		918		5,315		154		5,161		0		0		0
118	Boston C.	6,246		5,976		5,202		5,129		0		4,089		0		1,040		0
119	SUNY, Binghamton U.	3,142		2,197		3,610		5,067		0		4,463		0		604		0
120	C. of William and Mary and Virginia Institute of Marine Science	5,572		6,838		5,295		5,055		0		446		0		4,609		0
120	Delaware State U.	2,668		2,399		2,141		5,055		0		1,304		0		3,751		0
122	Old Dominion U.	4,645		5,705		5,140		5,050		0		1,501		0		3,549		0
123	U. Georgia	5,944		5,762		5,148		5,004		512		3,551		0		941		0
124	U. South Florida, Tampa	5,562		4,609		4,443		4,974		0		2,105		0		2,403		466
125	North Dakota State U.	7,760		6,714		6,620		4,957		0		3,394		1,191		346		26
126	Hampton U.	6,715		4,064		4,769		4,901		0		0		0		4,901		0
127	Clemson U.	5,925		4,804		4,655		4,732		0		1,770		0		2,939		23
128	Florida International U.	4,184		4,067		4,601		4,509		0		2,361		0		2,148		0
129	U. Alabama, Tuscaloosa	4,773		4,017		4,160		4,400		0		2,514		0		1,886		0
130	U. Texas, El Paso	3,317		3,136		4,211		4,390		0		3,458		0		932		0
131	George Washington U.	2,610		2,893		2,889		4,295		74		2,397		0		1,824		0
132	U. Nevada, Reno	5,806		4,986		4,547		4,057		0		793		0		3,264		0
133	Rockefeller U.	2,576		3,391		4,382		4,027		0		3,527		0		500		0
134	U.S. Air Force Academy	3,133		3,415		3,067		3,974		0		548		0		3,426		0
135	U. Texas, Arlington	4,994		5,934		6,091		3,936		0		1,058		0		2,878		0
136	Air Force Institute of Technology	4,988		5,067		4,471		3,804		0		0		0		3,804		0
137	U. Rhode Island	6,072		3,235		4,905		3,764		0		3,593		0		50		121
138	U. North Carolina, Charlotte	2,747		2,176		3,114		3,744		0		529		0		3,215		0
139	U. Toledo	4,539		5,309		5,406		3,724		559		1,404		0		1,761		0
140	U. Alabama, Birmingham	2,525		2,514		2,646		3,710		0		977		833		1,900		0
141	Auburn U., Auburn	3,335		3,907		3,396		3,695		0		1,075		0		2,617		3
142	Illinois Institute of Technology	4,515		4,915		5,688		3,684		0		631		51		3,002		0
143	Kent State U.	4,096		3,468		3,507		3,662		0		629		0		2,279		754
144	George Mason U.	6,116		4,067		3,139		3,645		1,713		364		674		894		0
145	U. Texas, San Antonio	2,443		2,202		2,716		3,542		0		1,758		0		1,784		0
146	Tulane U.	2,412		2,423		3,227		3,506		0		1,369		0		2,137		0
147	Oregon State U.	2,399		2,171		2,129		3,455		0		2,802		86		567		0
148	U. Wyoming	3,977		2,807		3,299		3,431		1,136		1,289		0		1,006		0
149	Georgetown U.	4,373		4,199		3,494		3,374		0		1,708		0		1,666		0
150	Brigham Young U., Provo	3,143		2,534		2,443		3,370		0		2,012		0		1,358		0
151	North Carolina Central U.	151		2,180		3,885		3,351		0		175		0		3,176		0
152	New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology	3,050		1,911		2,135		3,325		452		1,216		0		1,657		0
153	U. Montana, Missoula	2,878		1,858		2,784		3,317		0		1,737		851		383		346
154	California State U., Northridge	2,834		4,216		3,355		3,261		191		615		0		2,156		299
155	U. Metropolitana	4,692		3,622		3,180		3,179		3,179		0		0		0		0
156	Mississippi State U.	2,317		2,590		2,409		3,167		0		1,081		0		2,086		0
157	U. Arkansas, Fayetteville	4,068		5,370		5,371		3,106		0		1,591		0		1,515		0
158	Lehigh U.	3,672		3,954		4,073		3,094		0		1,856		0		1,238		0
159	Portland State U.	5,400		3,756		2,948		3,065		0		2,563		0		502		0
160	Fisk U.	4,724	i	6,409		2,817	i	2,971		0		412		1,294		1,265		0
161	Northern Illinois U.	2,732		2,440		2,436		2,864		0		410		0		2,454		0
162	New Jersey Institute of Technology	8,584		7,308		2,496		2,851		0		592		0		2,259		0
163	Southern Methodist U.	2,254		2,164		2,067		2,837		0		479		0		2,358		0
164	U. California, Merced	1,552		1,561		3,353		2,797		0		1,888		0		909		0
165	Ohio U.	4,893		3,657		4,759		2,766		231		293		0		2,242		0
166	Oklahoma State U., Stillwater	2,354		2,246		2,344		2,637		811		1,826		0		0		0
167	CUNY, Hunter C.	4,377		3,529		3,130		2,600		82		1,914		0		604		0
168	U. Akron	3,046		2,979		2,588		2,598		0		2,590		0		8		0
169	Missouri U. of Science and Technology	3,544		2,579		2,486		2,593		0		2,016		0		577		0
170	Virginia Commonwealth U.	8,007		6,832		5,785		2,533		0		1,543		0		990		0
171	Wake Forest U.	2,228		2,470		2,645		2,527		0		709		0		1,818		0
172	Utah State U.	3,118		2,549		2,958		2,490		0		1,418		0		374		698
173	Texas Tech U.	3,669		2,578		2,281		2,408		0		1,352		0		1,056		0
174	Texas State U.	3,337		1,437		1,797		2,338		0		1,252		0		1,083		3
175	Florida A&M U.	2,642		952		796		2,300		0		460		0		1,840		0
176	U. North Carolina, Greensboro	1,622		1,840		1,634		2,272		0		2,091		0		0		181
177	Florida Institute of Technology	1,961		2,347		2,248		2,219		0		714		0		1,505		0
178	U. North Texas, Denton	2,168		2,162		2,659		2,184		0		1,374		0		810		0
179	Bowling Green State U.	4,146		2,134		2,060		2,166		0		1,981		0		185		0
180	California State U., Long Beach	1,490		1,899		1,172		2,154		171		1,936		0		47		0
181	Morehouse C.	2,904		2,786		2,632		2,150		0		108		0		121		1,921
182	Idaho State U.	4,105		3,346		3,537		1,984		0		326		0		1,658		0
183	U. Denver	3,154		2,508		2,069		1,978		190		1,374		0		414		0
184	U. Texas Rio Grande Valley	na		na		na		1,955		928		581		0		446		0
185	U. Puerto Rico, Mayaguez	3,113		3,049		2,643		1,954		0		1,338		0		616		0
186	U. New Hampshire	2,080		1,733		2,189		1,915		0		768		292		855		0
187	CUNY, Lehman C.	280		601		657		1,889		0		1,488		0		401		0
188	South Dakota School of Mines and Technology	639		688		1,162		1,884		0		1,138		0		746		0
189	Alabama A&M U.	1,840	i	1,838	i	1,834	i	1,875	i	0	i	828	i	0	i	1,047	i	0	i
190	Wellesley C.	955		838		427		1,826		587		1,064		0		159		16
191	U. Idaho	1,602		1,514		1,461		1,798		463		1,042		41		252		0
192	U.S. Naval Academy	2,642		1,803		1,765		1,792		0		1,092		0		700		0
193	Howard U.	1,897		1,228		7,599		1,776		0		1,588		0		188		0
194	Oakland U.	2,213		1,802		1,710		1,762		0		830		0		932		0
195	San Diego State U.	2,502		1,979		1,225		1,713		429		1,035		0		249		0
196	Wright State U.	2,041		1,856		2,003		1,688		0		300		0		1,388		0
197	SUNY, U. Albany	2,473		2,472		2,038		1,677		0		1,491		0		186		0
198	CUNY, Brooklyn C.	1,864		1,837		1,431		1,659		0		1,367		0		292		0
199	Wesleyan U.	1,186		807		1,294		1,647		469		411		0		767		0
200	Worcester Polytechnic Institute	1,051		767		1,022		1,610		0		1,079		0		531		0
201	Rutgers, State U. New Jersey, Newark	473		1,025		1,100		1,523		0		685		0		299		539
202	U. Dayton	1,048		1,218		1,410		1,507		0		3		115		1,389		0
203	Baylor U.	1,252		1,401		1,397		1,477		0		977		0		500		0
204	Clark Atlanta U.	2,760		2,582		2,387		1,476		0		1,299		0		177		0
205	U. New Orleans	2,199		2,756		1,688		1,465		0		1,027		0		438		0
206	California State U., Los Angeles	1,367		1,193		1,114		1,395		0		1,227		0		168		0
207	Norfolk State U.	864		1,154		978		1,366		0		123		0		1,243		0
208	Marquette U.	1,844		1,394		1,179		1,317		0		1,111		0		206		0
209	CUNY, Queens C.	1,116		1,561		1,398		1,300		0		1,008		0		292		0
210	Southern Illinois U., Carbondale	1,413		1,096		1,022		1,293		0		689		0		435		169
211	Drexel U.	1,263		878		1,028		1,277		0		117		0		1,160		0
212	U. South Dakota	3,756		2,668		1,631		1,263		0		1,010		0		253		0
213	U. Massachusetts, Boston	1,169		1,821		1,651		1,262		0		619		0		643		0
214	San Francisco State U.	1,339		1,701		1,787		1,222		173		520		0		529		0
215	Central Michigan U.	688		1,070		1,259		1,213		0		253		0		960		0
216	Mount Holyoke C.	904		1,185		946		1,204		858		77		0		269		0
217	Michigan Technological U.	2,291		696		598		1,192		0		773		0		419		0
218	Creighton U.	1,354	i	1,263	i	990	i	1,184	i	0	i	405	i	0	i	685	i	94	i
219	Florida Atlantic U.	946		905		733		1,175		0		1,010		0		165		0
219	U. Missouri, Kansas City	1,541		1,978		1,265		1,175		240		219		0		716		0
221	U. Maine	884		1,209		931		1,141		0		0		0		1,141		0
222	Tennessee Technological U.	281		313		509		1,116		0		862		0		254		0
223	California State U., San Bernardino	607		720		1,088		1,107		159		59		889		0		0
224	San Jose State U.	1,234		1,204		1,294		1,094		0		416		0		678		0
225	Stevens Institute of Technology	323		498		264		1,078		0		69		0		1,009		0
225	U. Louisville	1,622		1,501		1,625		1,078		21		862		0		195		0
227	U. North Carolina, Wilmington	386		408		401		1,045		0		452		51		542		0
228	Barnard C.	651		603		765		1,043		0		243		0		800		0
229	American U.	976		1,134		1,147		1,007		0		166		0		841		0
230	Northern Arizona U.	1,300		491		720		980		616		296		0		51		17
231	U. Memphis	909		825		708		961		0		888		0		73		0
232	Western Michigan U. and Homer Stryker M.D. School of Medicine	2,030		2,366		1,653		960		0		492		0		468		0
233	Indiana U.-Purdue U., Indianapolis	1,453		896		912		947		0		752		0		195		0
234	Morgan State U.	867		839		1,184		916		0		142		0		774		0
235	Southern U. and A&M C., Baton Rouge	1,400		685		640		915		0		121		0		794		0
236	Western Kentucky U.	2,502		1,568		1,295		890		0		657		0		233		0
237	Louisiana Tech U.	1,367		1,217		1,243		862		0		392		0		470		0
238	CUNY, C. Staten Island	711		585		389		858		0		761		0		97		0
239	Chapman U.	891		755		538		855		0		0		0		855		0
240	New Mexico Highlands U.	522		714		ne		854		0		854		0		0		0
241	Southern Connecticut State U.	446		918		1,033	i	841		0		0		0		841		0
242	Duquesne U.	1,178		1,408		1,372		821		0		782		0		39		0
243	Elizabeth City State U.	1,493		1,098		745		817		0		817		0		0		0
244	U. North Carolina, Asheville	765		576		866		809		32		315		0		0		462
245	C. Charleston	872		686		921		804		590		63		112		39		0
246	California State U., Fullerton	1,062		1,183		1,017		800		50		389		0		361		0
247	Arkansas State U., Jonesboro	3,067		1,023		678		768		0		617		0		151		0
248	U. Missouri, Saint Louis	2,211		1,142		836		762		80		615		0		67		0
249	U. Arkansas, Little Rock	2,504		1,281		834		759		3		355		0		0		401
250	Villanova U.	1,379		1,117		759		756		548		204		0		4		0
251	Hope C.	1,434		1,112		867		751		0		563		0		150		38
252	St. Edward's U.	1,260		175		850		750		250		300		0		200		0
253	U. Richmond	972		826		680		718		0		346		0		372		0
254	Clarkson U.	776		597		396		717		0		544		0		173		0
255	Embry-Riddle Aeronautical U.	400		732		924		710		0		0		0		144		566
256	North Carolina Agricultural and Technical State U.	818		605		470		667		0		31		0		636		0
257	Grambling State U.	821		1,052		915		663		0		378		0		272		13
258	Claflin U.	843		574		628		656		0		656		0		0		0
259	Bucknell U.	543		608		590		642	i	318	i	324	i	0	i	0	i	0	i
260	U. Colorado Denver and Anschutz Medical Campus	626		852		626		639		0		416		0		223		0
261	Haverford C.	897		693		1,059		624		285		224		0		115		0
262	California State U., Fresno	654		499		407		623		0		358		0		265		0
263	South Dakota State U.	1,809		1,187		928		622		0		614		0		8		0
264	Furman U.	734		662		770		618		0		618		0		0		0
265	Fayetteville State U.	0		298		298		616		0		0		0		524		92
266	Williams C.	656		459		626		613		22		75		0		516		0
267	Augsburg C.	557		ne		585		608		0		202		0		406		0
268	California Polytechnic State U., San Luis Obispo	2,120		626		517		600		0		156		0		444		0
269	Grand Valley State U.	393		317		408		587		0		569		0		18		0
270	Texas Christian U.	802		519		624		578		0		272		0		306		0
271	SUNY, Geneseo	389		299		445		575		0		2		0		573		0
272	U. Tulsa	527		817		608		569		0		0		0		569		0
273	Salish Kootenai C.	185		0	i	0		561		0		561		0		0		0
274	Roger Williams U.	536		974		560		560		0		560		0		0		0
274	Western Washington U.	515		584		635		560		171		389		0		0		0
276	U. San Diego	490		566		493		539		0		304		0		0		235
277	Bradley U.	57		82		70		526		0		526		0		0		0
278	California State U., Dominguez Hills	165		777	i	581		518		0		515		0		3		0
279	Saint Louis U.	784		905		476		510		0		510		0		0		0
280	Black Hills State U.	385		257		186		502		0		11		0		491		0
281	Valparaiso U.	528		368		318		501		240		261		0		0		0
282	Montclair State U.	195		13		282		500		0		378		0		0		122
283	U. Central Oklahoma	43		0		17		499		0		0		0		499		0
284	Siena C.	1,145		826		467		495		288		126		0		81		0
285	Boise State U.	1,016		544		540		492		33		186		0		112		161
286	James Madison U.	416		271		575		483		7		59		0		417		0
287	Colgate U.	440		375		326		474		12		404		0		58		0
287	Winston-Salem State U.	0		ne		ne		474		0		474		0		0		0
289	U. Minnesota, Duluth	646		706		779		473		0		262		0		211		0
290	Oberlin C.	575		489		410		454		0		311		0		143		0
290	Tennessee State U.	373		480		438		454		185		5		0		264		0
290	Towson U.	315		280		219		454		0		395		0		59		0
293	Loyola U., Chicago	767		702		569		451		0		451		0		0		0
294	Texas A&M U.-Commerce	617		915		760		440		232		85		0		123		0
295	Illinois State U.	712		1,176		444		439		0		314		0		125		0
296	U. South Carolina, Aiken	0		0	i	0		435		0		225		0		130		80
297	Oakwood U.	ne		303		ne		430		0		353		0		0		77
298	Connecticut C.	546		180		337		424		0		424		0		0		0
298	Prairie View A&M U.	852		1,048		993		424		0		290		0		134		0
300	Amherst C.	781		587		832		423		17		37		0		369		0
301	South Carolina State U.	295	i	223	i	150		422	i	0	i	187	i	0	i	235	i	0	i
302	Missouri State U.	442		433		370		419		340		79		0		0		0
303	U. Vermont	1,618		1,330		869		418		0		137		0		281		0
304	Middlebury C.	448		243		292		407		46		177		0		184		0
305	Santa Clara U.	419		293		203		397		0		116		0		281		0
306	Franklin and Marshall C.	338		277		246		392		111		218		0		63		0
307	U. Arkansas, Pine Bluff	426		471		255		387		0		387		0		0		0
308	Swarthmore C.	358		603		326		383		46		187		0		150		0
308	Tuskegee U.	68		258	i	452	i	383		0		229		0		154		0
310	U. Wisconsin-Eau Claire	236		169		ne		373		0		205		168		0		0
311	Benedict C.	315		500		286		372		0		372		0		0		0
311	Harvey Mudd C.	289		226		127		372		0		275		0		97		0
313	U. Houston-Clear Lake	8		0		0		371		0		0		0		0		371
314	Northern Kentucky U.	357		455		459		366		0		275		0		91		0
315	Colby C.	559		524		405		363		0		283		0		80		0
316	Wichita State U.	614		567		526		361		0		361		0		0		0
317	Kennesaw State U.	229		608		229		359		0		227		0		132		0
318	Albany State U.	899		791		595		358		0		358		0		0		0
319	Christopher Newport U.	632		673		400		357		0		0		0		357		0
320	U. of the Pacific	231		138		394		354		0		268		0		86		0
321	Dillard U.	7,692		6,889		711		353		0		0		0		353		0
322	Trinity U.	382		668		620		349		0		282		0		67		0
323	Gallaudet U.	57		67		81		335		0		335		0		0		0
324	Bryn Mawr C.	696		378		241		328		0		165		0		163		0
325	Vassar C.	231		347		129		316		0		316		0		0		0
326	Indiana U., South Bend	496		445		337		314		0		0		0		314		0
327	Marshall U.	751		1,062		703		312		0		312		0		0		0
327	U. Hawaii, Hilo	113		0		11		312		0		0		0		312		0
329	East Carolina U.	725		675		375		309		0		62		0		247		0
329	U. Central Arkansas	249		184		215		309		0		143		0		166		0
331	Middle Tennessee State U.	798		119		305		305		147		158		0		0		0
332	Indiana State U.	167		200		26		301		0		0		0		301		0
332	Pomona C.	898		711		166		301		54		247		0		0		0
334	U. South Alabama	250		213		348		300		0		242		0		58		0
335	Calvin C.	337		382		378	i	291		0		274		0		17		0
336	Youngstown State U.	1,315		1,096		2,038		290		0		114		0		37		139
337	U. Nebraska, Omaha	244		222		228		288		0		89		0		199		0
338	Florida Gulf Coast U.	0		0		0		276		5		271		0		0		0
339	Georgia Southern U.	441		495		331		270		0		127		0		90		53
340	CUNY, Baruch C.	199		270		207		269		0		0		0		269		0
341	Ball State U.	179		82		52		266		0		255		0		11		0
342	SUNY, C. Plattsburgh	ne		210		360		265		0		0		0		265		0
343	Allegheny C.	ne		ne		ne		264		0		209		0		55		0
344	Texas Southern U.	486		688		488		254		0		160		0		0		94
345	Sam Houston State U.	183		242		317		246		0		223		0		23		0
346	Macalester C.	256		308		294		244		0		129		0		115		0
346	Montana Tech of U. Montana	153		386		261		244		0		244		0		0		0
348	Gonzaga U.	261		268		207		242		0		207		0		35		0
349	Clark U.	493		371		250		239		0		6		0		233		0
350	Central Washington U.	187		259		210		222		0		123		0		99		0
351	U. Wisconsin-La Crosse	274		325		285		219		0		147		0		72		0
352	U. Massachusetts, Dartmouth	734		836		586		218		0		123		0		95		0
353	U. Northern Iowa	479		218		334		215		0		55		0		160		0
354	Drake U.	212		ne		ne		212		0		7		0		205		0
354	Miami U.	2,317		2,209		1,974		212		0		0		0		62		150
356	Texas A&M U.-Corpus Christi	70		241		0		209		0		209		0		0		0
357	Rowan U.	403		358		294		207		0		100		0		107		0
358	Bates C.	593		306		176		206		0		128		0		78		0
359	Cleveland State U.	1,010		539		188		198		0		166		0		32		0
360	Appalachian State U.	265		532		205		193		68		125		0		0		0
360	California State Polytechnic U., Pomona	416		362		118		193		193		0		0		0		0
362	U. North Florida	81		12		452		190		0		99		0		91		0
363	U. West Florida	0		11		141		188		0		0		0		0		188
364	Smith C.	250		197		458		180		31		89		0		60		0
365	East Tennessee State U.	398		214		172		179		96		1		0		82		0
365	St. John's U., Manhattan	253		223		171		179		0		109		0		70		0
367	Bowdoin C.	225		137		262		176		0		86		0		75		15
368	Seattle U.	ne		229		199		172		0		14		0		158		0
369	Lewis and Clark C.	498		145		174		171		0		157		0		14		0
370	Spelman C.	778		579		294		170		0		165		0		5		0
371	Oklahoma State U., Center for Health Sciences	0		0		0		168		0		168		0		0		0
371	Southern Illinois U., Edwardsville	205		48		97		168		0		16		0		152		0
373	SUNY, C. of Environmental Science and Forestry	778	i	536	i	170		157		0		145		0		0		12
374	Purdue U., Calumet	175		185		144		155		0		155		0		0		0
375	Occidental C.	540		464		344		153		0		33		0		120		0
376	Eastern Washington U.	311		162		94		148		0		116		0		32		0
377	St. Olaf C.	369		260		181		145		0		145		0		0		0
378	Eastern Kentucky U.	197		230		60		141		3		138		0		0		0
379	Pacific U.	0		50		42		139		0		0		0		139		0
380	Eastern Michigan U.	394		93		139		137		137		0		0		0		0
380	Winthrop U.	293		258		473		137		0		137		0		0		0
382	Kettering U.	7		76		2		128		0		128		0		0		0
383	Union C., Schenectady	474		162		162		123		123		0		0		0		0
384	Austin Peay State U.	0		26		111		122		24		0		98		0		0
385	California State U., East Bay	99		ne		ne		121		0		0		0		121		0
385	Minnesota State U., Mankato	4		0		11		121		0		121		0		0		0
387	Indiana U.-Purdue U., Fort Wayne	163		64		92		119		0		119		0		0		0
387	West Virginia State U.	0		43		567		119		0		119		0		0		0
389	CUNY, John Jay C. of Criminal Justice	0		0		0		112		0		112		0		0		0
389	U. of the Sciences Philadelphia	527		273		190		112		0		61		0		51		0
391	U. Colorado Colorado Springs	428		352		830		110		0		54		0		56		0
392	Fort Valley State U.	103		112		114		108		0		108		0		0		0
393	Lafayette C.	78		66		171		105		0		73		0		32		0
393	Reed C.	106		117		148		105		0		105		0		0		0
395	Southeastern Louisiana U.	101		73		310		104		0		25		0		79		0
395	U. Michigan, Dearborn	79		23		34		104		0		0		0		0		104
395	U. Nebraska, Kearney	64		70		100		104		0		71		0		33		0
395	U. of St. Thomas (MN)	60		64		ne		104		0		17		0		87		0
399	Salisbury U.	0		0		3		101		0		94		0		7		0
399	West Chester U. Pennsylvania	116		168		136		101		36		24		0		41		0
401	Colorado C.	152		47		143		100		0		0		0		100		0
401	Grinnell C.	101		36		105		100		12		88		0		0		0
401	Lamar U.	0		0		0		100		0		100		0		0		0
401	Saint Joseph's U.	134		97		148		100		0		37		0		63		0
405	DePaul U.	340		310		90		99		0		0		0		99		0
406	Eastern New Mexico U., Portales	ne		ne		ne		91		0		91		0		0		0
407	U. Wisconsin-Green Bay	67	i	62	i	57	i	85	i	0	i	51	i	0	i	34	i	0	i
408	Earlham C.	ne		ne		ne		83		0		83		0		0		0
408	Long Island U.	57		ne		ne		83		0		0		0		83		0
410	U. Wisconsin-Stevens Point	725		145	i	113	i	80	i	11	i	31	i	0	i	38	i	0	i
411	Rutgers, State U. New Jersey, Camden	0		17		78		79		0		79		0		0		0
411	Willamette U.	160		241		42		79		0		0		0		79		0
413	Skidmore C.	383		193		100		77		0		65		0		12		0
414	Providence C.	12		ne		111		74		0		74		0		0		0
415	U. Illinois, Springfield	21		30		10		73		0		73		0		0		0
416	SUNY, C. Brockport	51		8		9		70		0		70		0		0		0
417	Johnson C. Smith U.	ne		ne		ne		69		0		69		0		0		0
418	Suffolk U.	138		71		66		67	i	0	i	67	i	0	i	0	i	0	i
419	Western Carolina U.	0		0		0		65		0		65		0		0		0
420	Saint Michael's C.	141		145		104		64		5		12		0		47		0
420	St. Cloud State U.	185		193		584		64		3		20		0		41		0
420	Virginia State U.	0		0		51		64		64		0		0		0		0
423	Milwaukee School of Engineering	60		27		54		63		0		0		0		63		0
424	Texas A&M U.-Kingsville	48		0		34		58		0		0		0		58		0
425	Biola U.	ne		ne		ne		52	i	0	i	19	i	0	i	33	i	0	i
425	Pennsylvania State U., Behrend	64		68		75		52		0		26		0		26		0
427	Hamilton C.	159		108		88		51		0		13		0		38		0
427	Heidelberg U.	0		0		0		51		0		51		0		0		0
427	Kentucky State U.	0		0		0		51		0		51		0		0		0
430	Hawaii Pacific U.	0		43		9		50		0		0		0		50		0
431	West Texas A&M U.	50		47		429		48		0		20		0		28		0
432	Fairfield U.	215		126		60		47		0		23		0		24		0
432	Lincoln U., Jefferson City	1		4		9		47		0		10		0		37		0
432	Rhode Island C.	224		172		80		47		0		0		0		0		47
435	Azusa Pacific U.	ne		ne		0		46		0		46		0		0		0
435	CUNY, Graduate Center	52		47		0		46		0		0		0		46		0
437	Indiana U. Pennsylvania	14		2		ne		45		0		0		0		45		0
437	SUNY, Buffalo State	40		0		37		45		0		0		0		45		0
439	California State U., Sacramento	59		0		24		44		0		13		0		31		0
439	Humboldt State U.	48		63		55		44		0		0		0		44		0
441	Alfred U.	70		28		18		42		8		34		0		0		0
442	Trinity C., Hartford	20		14		1		38		0		38		0		0		0
442	U. Northern Colorado	130		143		283		38		0		0		0		38		0
444	St. Bonaventure U.	ne		ne		ne		35		0		30		0		5		0
445	California State U., San Marcos	131		216		49		34		34		0		0		0		0
446	Pittsburg State U.	41		8		28		33		0		33		0		0		0
447	Sonoma State U.	436		194		107		32		0		32		0		0		0
448	U. Puerto Rico, Cayey	142		113		60		29		0		29		0		0		0
449	Central State U.	117		69		39		27		0		0		0		0		27
450	California State U., Channel Islands	161		132		237		26		0		26		0		0		0
451	U. Louisiana, Lafayette	183		113		57		24		0		4		0		20		0
452	Lawrence Technological U.	0		0		0		23		0		0		0		23		0
452	U. Southern Maine	17		38	i	31	i	23		0		23		0		0		0
454	Bowie State U.	0		330		195		21		0		21		0		0		0
454	Murray State U.	37		30		156		21		0		21		0		0		0
454	Texas A&M International U.	13		276		0		21		0		4		0		17		0
454	U. Tennessee, Chattanooga	37		48		22		21		0		21		0		0		0
458	U.S. Military Academy	1,060		257		479		18		0		0		0		18		0
459	Carleton C.	601		163		733		17		17		0		0		0		0
460	U. Louisiana, Monroe	0		9		1		12		0		12		0		0		0
461	Elon U.	92		53		29		11		0		11		0		0		0
462	California Maritime Academy	0		0		8		10		0		0		0		10		0
463	Stockton U.	ne		72		38		9		0		0		0		9		0
464	Morehead State U.	263		157		170		8		8		0		0		0		0
465	U. New England	29		23		24		6		0		0		0		6		0
466	Dakota State U.	0		20		0		4		0		0		0		4		0
467	C. of Saint Benedict	50		41		19		3		0		3		0		0		0
468	Lake Superior State U.	ne		ne		0		2		0		2		0		0		0
468	Saginaw Valley State U.	6		ne		2		2		0		2		0		0		0
468	U. Alaska, Anchorage	151		73		0		2		2		0		0		0		0
471	U. Detroit Mercy	ne		171		124		1		0		1		0		0		0
	All other surveyed institutions	20,154		9,961		6,511		0		0		0		0		0		0

NOTES: R&D expenditure amounts in various fields may show increases or decreases from amounts reported in FY 2015 because of the reclassification of disciplines. See Technical Notes, Appendix A for specific details about discipline changes. Institutions reporting zero expenditures in ranked total for FY 2016 are not listed in this table. Tied institutions are ranked alphabetically. Institutions ranked are geographically separate campuses headed by a campus-level president or chancellor. Some campuses are part of large multi-campus universities; some are part of state university systems. For a complete listing of campuses that belong to a larger university or system and their aggregate R&D expenditures, see table 6.