Table 68. Higher education R&D expenditures, by state and source of funds: FY 2016

(Dollars in thousands)

State	All R&D expenditures	Source of funds
State	All R&D expenditures	Federal government	State and local government	Institution funds	Business	Nonprofit organizations	All other sources
United States	71,833,308	38,793,542	4,025,280	17,974,962	4,210,563	4,614,800	2,214,161
Alabama	949,683	558,256	59,058	230,591	60,842	30,248	10,688
Alaska	167,308	103,980	9,021	46,683	5,086	1,614	924
Arizona	1,162,283	498,827	59,193	396,422	31,760	58,019	118,062
Arkansas	298,497	104,772	62,917	90,062	11,775	2,661	26,310
California	8,888,706	4,749,238	358,047	1,774,181	569,835	859,473	577,932
Colorado	1,378,920	1,003,023	50,471	124,208	75,345	100,882	24,991
Connecticut	1,176,170	660,072	13,706	334,338	73,468	83,815	10,771
Delaware	197,615	128,477	11,219	42,721	5,992	6,735	2,471
District of Columbia	555,721	300,672	4,824	161,525	15,062	55,607	18,031
Florida	2,527,456	1,123,274	209,338	896,455	112,394	124,891	61,104
Georgia	2,179,727	1,262,195	57,094	620,221	117,542	104,922	17,753
Hawaii	318,134	201,809	15,402	80,463	5,834	12,110	2,516
Idaho	154,989	80,174	33,799	30,902	4,442	2,324	3,348
Illinois	2,400,990	1,406,405	46,604	616,803	141,726	157,762	31,690
Indiana	1,409,782	570,312	92,389	521,752	79,744	119,831	25,754
Iowa	814,031	368,764	52,314	312,236	47,936	29,484	3,297
Kansas	559,279	221,938	79,384	177,384	53,464	24,436	2,673
Kentucky	556,074	240,006	59,179	177,260	20,389	24,659	34,581
Louisiana	683,125	271,090	98,377	228,840	31,279	39,648	13,891
Maine	100,351	47,831	18,920	26,616	3,407	2,938	639
Maryland	3,799,639	2,962,812	62,453	471,640	104,027	182,042	16,665
Massachusetts	3,797,277	2,164,991	52,907	805,854	280,215	342,884	150,426
Michigan	2,468,498	1,286,745	50,738	886,263	102,298	97,724	44,730
Minnesota	961,040	485,678	72,455	309,142	34,407	16,641	42,717
Mississippi	454,983	206,983	95,944	120,306	24,040	5,985	1,725
Missouri	1,119,296	624,562	7,566	296,121	96,870	79,506	14,671
Montana	195,125	112,282	16,175	52,993	3,615	3,821	6,239
Nebraska	481,383	190,337	64,603	161,839	29,700	17,911	16,993
Nevada	191,155	97,867	23,573	57,839	3,223	2,220	6,433
New Hampshire	379,991	233,614	5,134	103,993	14,983	15,478	6,789
New Jersey	1,157,605	607,772	99,327	332,678	42,894	64,099	10,835
New Mexico	375,368	240,111	24,807	83,125	7,074	11,867	8,384
New York	6,089,673	3,108,658	276,867	1,510,726	459,476	498,878	235,068
North Carolina	2,937,671	1,662,786	147,595	563,763	355,585	171,126	36,816
North Dakota	226,572	78,015	62,162	68,107	10,909	2,344	5,035
Ohio	2,193,019	1,315,113	88,945	436,080	190,416	127,279	35,186
Oklahoma	488,559	196,613	69,286	165,961	37,313	10,338	9,048
Oregon	759,243	496,145	59,821	101,710	35,395	50,229	15,943
Pennsylvania	3,950,530	2,281,530	86,899	1,042,108	217,640	215,238	107,115
Rhode Island	462,777	208,701	12,922	212,013	8,129	17,371	3,641
South Carolina	687,110	296,904	32,162	282,436	45,252	20,476	9,880
South Dakota	106,941	52,484	21,954	23,280	2,023	6,359	841
Tennessee	1,091,835	640,491	29,535	309,281	52,320	42,388	17,820
Texas	5,256,599	2,052,819	867,270	1,329,931	339,795	423,654	243,130
Utah	573,106	387,766	22,825	82,577	41,601	22,556	15,781
Vermont	120,650	86,720	624	23,261	3,386	5,509	1,150
Virginia	1,462,939	736,447	80,230	462,430	78,348	60,549	44,935
Washington	1,645,843	1,098,630	67,429	235,523	57,672	131,573	55,016
West Virginia	199,164	86,311	13,920	66,593	11,882	5,554	14,904
Wisconsin	1,458,791	716,561	89,255	444,513	43,354	118,693	46,415
Wyoming	112,056	63,951	25,637	15,270	4,149	1,661	1,388
American Samoa	793	793	0	0	0	0	0
Guam	7,402	6,621	156	560	40	25	0
Puerto Rico	120,619	83,663	2,584	27,383	5,210	763	1,016
Virgin Islands	21,215	20,951	264	0	0	0	0