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Table 72. Higher education R&D expenditures at institutions reporting clinical trials, by state, institutional control, institution, and source of funds: FY 2016

(Dollars in thousands)

State, institutional control, and institution Total Federal Nonfederal
All R&D expenditures Clinical trials All R&D expenditures Clinical trials All R&D expenditures Clinical trials
Alabama
Public
U. Alabama, Birmingham 537,825 38,601 348,632 14,988 189,193 23,613
U. South Alabama 46,670 2,122 17,628 128 29,042 1,994
Arizona
Public
U. Arizona 604,464 4,908 262,989 916 341,475 3,992
Arkansas
Public
U. Arkansas for Medical Sciences 125,378 1,289 48,999 80 76,379 1,209
California
Public
California Polytechnic State U., San Luis Obispo 18,081 2,162 11,276 2,159 6,805 3
California State U., Sacramento 20,676 29 5,619 0 15,057 29
U. California, Davis 741,892 19,200 339,209 1,173 402,683 18,027
U. California, Irvine 345,319 11,016 177,779 826 167,540 10,190
U. California, Los Angeles 1,037,528 35,202 487,869 352 i 549,659 34,850 i
U. California, Riverside 152,233 42 70,489 0 81,744 42
U. California, San Diego 1,087,117 13,586 604,298 0 482,819 13,586
U. California, San Francisco 1,294,261 45,300 602,705 15,944 691,556 29,356
Private
Azusa Pacific U. 8,898 160 606 160 8,292 0
Loma Linda U. 22,977 1,710 16,118 216 6,859 1,494
Marshall B. Ketchum U. 1,491 555 i 375 277 i 1,116 278 i
Stanford U. 1,066,269 77,260 694,693 34,358 371,576 42,902
Touro U., Vallejo 3,466 11 1,199 11 2,267 0
U. Southern California 702,866 159,939 409,516 122,508 293,350 37,431
Western U. of Health Sciences 6,895 260 2,391 138 4,504 122
Colorado
Public
U. Colorado Denver and Anschutz Medical Campus 443,705 38,725 298,960 5,087 144,745 33,638
Connecticut
Public
U. Connecticut 265,522 2,624 146,390 1,442 119,132 1,182
Private
Yale U. 881,765 23,533 503,221 0 378,544 23,533
Delaware
Public
U. Delaware 176,295 1,650 113,217 1,650 63,078 0
District of Columbia
Private
George Washington U. 231,829 7,049 142,889 5,493 88,940 1,556
Georgetown U. 183,788 8,806 83,827 111 99,961 8,695
Howard U. 41,038 2,229 i 33,441 424 i 7,597 1,805 i
Florida
Public
Florida Atlantic U. 26,750 319 15,356 0 11,394 319
Florida International U. 170,846 1,677 76,127 1,641 94,719 36
U. Central Florida 242,308 1,021 87,417 812 154,891 209
U. Florida 791,294 20,492 307,140 1,856 484,154 18,636
U. South Florida, Tampa 505,965 5,989 228,365 0 277,600 5,989
Private
Nova Southeastern U. 19,559 840 7,381 646 12,178 194
U. Miami 358,441 24,343 195,328 3,743 163,113 20,600
Georgia
Public
Augusta U. 71,338 4,385 50,294 320 21,044 4,065
U. Georgia 410,345 572 143,886 387 266,459 185
Private
Emory U. 614,527 35,826 361,288 3,851 253,239 31,975
Mercer U. 31,735 682 21,120 153 10,615 529
Hawaii
Public
U. Hawaii, Manoa 304,476 409 190,336 105 114,140 304
Idaho
Public
Idaho State U. 20,447 21 11,926 0 8,521 21
Illinois
Public
Chicago State U. 910 64 910 64 0 0
Southern Illinois U., Carbondale 53,172 1,441 14,574 1 38,598 1,440
U. Illinois, Chicago 337,296 6,525 187,990 4,091 149,306 2,434
Private
Loyola U., Chicago 42,672 2,149 25,363 549 17,309 1,600
Midwestern U. 7,732 1 1,060 0 6,672 1
Northwestern U. 713,491 45,986 i 432,413 13,633 i 281,078 32,353 i
Rosalind Franklin U. of Medicine and Science 16,760 45 8,478 0 8,282 45
Rush U. 73,351 11,060 50,332 1,346 23,019 9,714
U. Chicago 420,997 25,366 297,953 769 123,044 24,597
Indiana
Public
Indiana U., Bloomington 508,766 26,677 221,801 5,911 286,965 20,766
Indiana U.-Purdue U., Indianapolis 57,853 3,491 19,954 1,245 37,899 2,246
Iowa
Public
U. Iowa 473,362 11,351 237,743 0 235,619 11,351
Private
Des Moines U. 1,401 103 386 99 1,015 4
Palmer C. of Chiropractic, Davenport 1,510 1,400 1,485 1,400 25 0
Kansas
Public
U. Kansas 297,933 11,670 140,002 1,653 157,931 10,017
Kentucky
Public
U. Kentucky 349,661 6,220 154,559 268 195,102 5,952
U. Louisville 182,454 5,018 71,760 1,833 110,694 3,185
Louisiana
Public
Louisiana State U., Baton Rouge 291,972 6,941 86,754 5,100 205,218 1,841
Louisiana State U., Health Sciences Center – New Orleans 43,067 2,119 31,526 56 11,541 2,063
Louisiana State U., Health Sciences Center - Shreveport 23,353 60 6,478 33 16,875 27
Private
Tulane U. 165,438 3,343 89,087 0 76,351 3,343
Maine
Private
Bowdoin C. 3,204 215 2,457 215 747 0
Maryland
Public
U. Maryland, Baltimore 393,876 16,607 205,988 1,020 187,888 15,587
U. Maryland, College Park 539,388 475 369,285 232 170,103 243
Private
Johns Hopkins U.a 2,431,180 30,268 2,104,653 86 326,527 30,182
Massachusetts
Public
U. Massachusetts, Medical School 253,099 4,251 181,446 260 71,653 3,991
Private
Boston U. 395,921 3,739 253,475 0 142,446 3,739
Harvard U. 1,077,253 29,799 558,611 25,606 518,642 4,193
New England C. of Optometry 980 264 618 0 362 264
Tufts U. 189,085 2,678 126,109 279 62,976 2,399
Michigan
Public
Grand Valley State U. 6,764 118 1,479 110 5,285 8
Michigan State U. 613,369 4,588 310,225 3,653 303,144 935
U. Michigan, Ann Arbor 1,436,448 21,830 786,749 2,573 649,699 19,257
Wayne State U. 221,537 6,347 111,532 429 110,005 5,918
Western Michigan U. and Homer Stryker M.D. School of Medicine 18,927 176 12,287 3 6,640 173
Private
Van Andel Institute 40,040 532 i 11,970 0 i 28,070 532 i
Minnesota
Public
U. Minnesota, Twin Cities 910,181 42,053 469,260 24,714 440,921 17,339
Mississippi
Public
U. Mississippi 121,665 1,687 64,510 1,407 57,155 280
U. Southern Mississippi 59,363 103 25,482 103 33,881 0
Missouri
Public
U. Missouri, Columbia 248,300 1,906 108,674 113 139,626 1,793
U. Missouri, Kansas City 26,292 431 13,081 62 13,211 369
Private
Saint Louis U. 42,151 4,300 26,813 151 15,338 4,149
Washington U., Saint Louis 741,115 41,115 442,335 12,189 i 298,780 28,926 i
Nebraska
Public
U. Nebraska, Lincoln 294,856 398 95,426 398 199,430 0
U. Nebraska, Medical Center 150,694 9,818 76,221 409 74,473 9,409
Private
Creighton U. 23,510 2,229 i 10,619 424 i 12,891 1,805 i
Nevada
Public
U. Nevada, Reno 95,475 435 53,371 68 42,104 367
New Hampshire
Private
Dartmouth C. 233,636 2,198 139,090 1,359 94,546 839
New Jersey
Public
Rowan U. 10,212 55 5,252 0 4,960 55
Rutgers, State U. New Jersey, New Brunswick 630,212 5,043 i 321,432 143 i 308,780 4,900 i
New Mexico
Public
U. New Mexico 239,550 2,423 159,280 301 80,270 2,122
New York
Public
SUNY, C. of Optometry 4,169 332 2,487 20 1,682 312
SUNY, Downstate Medical Center 33,735 2,001 25,941 1,155 7,794 846
SUNY, Stony Brook U. 230,621 3,015 118,549 177 112,072 2,838
SUNY, U. Buffalo 389,569 5,467 182,883 465 206,686 5,002
SUNY, Upstate Medical U. 31,892 1,900 18,942 850 12,950 1,050
Private
Albany Medical C. 20,166 3,867 i 10,714 174 i 9,452 3,693 i
Albert Einstein C. of Medicine 300,909 22,739 i 188,521 20,942 i 112,388 1,797 i
Columbia U. in the City of New York 837,312 59,476 600,457 28,021 236,855 31,455
Cornell U. 974,199 15,613 430,987 0 543,212 15,613
Fordham U. 25,374 414 5,979 414 19,395 0
Icahn School of Medicine at Mt. Sinai 540,296 50,589 342,104 16,420 198,192 34,169
New York Medical C. 17,311 1,433 10,772 326 6,539 1,107
New York U. 809,739 15,597 350,355 61 459,384 15,536
Rockefeller U. 335,136 311 80,667 55 254,469 256
St. John's U., Manhattan 2,307 449 i 940 340 i 1,367 109 i
Syracuse U. 84,651 685 36,106 562 48,545 123
U. Rochester 346,165 23,559 266,322 1,626 79,843 21,933
Union C., Schenectady 2,150 143 1,680 143 470 0
North Carolina
Public
East Carolina U. 25,273 1,949 13,073 162 12,200 1,787
U. North Carolina, Asheville 3,348 249 2,312 249 1,036 0
U. North Carolina, Chapel Hill 1,045,338 30,778 632,426 5,948 412,912 24,830
U. North Carolina, Wilmington 15,715 78 5,966 78 9,749 0
Private
Duke U. 1,055,778 519,426 575,521 261,671 480,257 257,755
Wake Forest U. 170,006 28,467 141,052 18,595 28,954 9,872
North Dakota
Public
North Dakota State U. 156,297 96 35,590 96 120,707 0
Ohio
Public
Cleveland State U. 77,720 1,456 i 49,925 1,269 i 27,795 187 i
Kent State U. 34,661 996 10,013 996 24,648 0
Ohio State U. 818,464 46,780 454,834 16,596 363,630 30,184
Ohio U. 59,117 1,094 14,678 1,029 44,439 65
U. Cincinnati 430,579 19,908 231,817 10,196 198,762 9,712
U. Toledo 50,019 1,337 27,802 241 22,217 1,096
Wright State U. 55,484 375 30,162 37 25,322 338
Private
Case Western Reserve U. 405,655 4,209 321,214 3,633 84,441 576
Oklahoma
Public
Oklahoma State U., Center for Health Sciences 2,182 82 748 18 1,434 64
U. Oklahoma, Norman and Health Science Center 259,998 5,649 134,772 815 125,226 4,834
Private
U. Tulsa 22,347 167 6,426 0 15,921 167
Oregon
Public
Oregon Health and Science U. 331,524 33,772 232,688 17,457 98,836 16,315
U. Oregon 100,754 2,431 66,850 2,431 33,904 0
Private
Pacific U. 2,508 332 1,419 171 1,089 161
U. Western States 644 637 341 334 303 303
Pennsylvania
Public
Pennsylvania State U., University Park and Hershey Medical Center 825,561 4,092 538,938 0 286,623 4,092
Temple U. 246,392 10,653 140,775 1,383 105,617 9,270
U. Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh 889,793 9,872 580,650 1,688 309,143 8,184
Private
Drexel U. 127,909 1,996 67,020 190 60,889 1,806
Salus U. 1,641 1,015 1,571 1,015 70 0
Thomas Jefferson U. 122,396 11,133 58,866 3,066 63,530 8,067
U. Pennsylvania 1,296,429 69,437 655,791 16,825 640,638 52,612
South Carolina
Public
Medical U. South Carolina 260,098 27,613 124,212 13,889 135,886 13,724
U. South Carolina, Columbia 209,271 514 93,885 0 115,386 514
Tennessee
Public
East Tennessee State U. 7,982 668 5,658 0 2,324 668
U. Tennessee, Chattanooga 5,600 95 1,092 0 4,508 95
U. Tennessee, Health Science Center 71,547 1,511 38,374 247 33,173 1,264
Private
Meharry Medical C. 14,768 2,229 i 13,528 1,805 i 1,240 424 i
Vanderbilt U. 640,842 28,805 405,589 7,179 235,253 21,626
Texas
Public
Texas A&M U., College Station and Health Science Center 892,718 1,440 293,551 0 599,167 1,440
Texas Tech U., Health Sciences Center 40,235 298 10,384 120 29,851 178
Texas Tech U., Health Sciences Center, El Paso 17,391 330 3,064 29 14,327 301
Texas Woman's U. 3,014 418 573 0 2,441 418
U. North Texas, Health Science Center 50,567 148 27,163 0 23,404 148
U. Texas Health Science Center, Houston 237,016 10,814 121,098 3,312 115,918 7,502
U. Texas Health Science Center, San Antonio 194,885 8,344 89,742 480 105,143 7,864
U. Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center 852,095 81,670 155,044 11,227 697,051 70,443
U. Texas Medical Branch 179,541 2,097 100,464 213 79,077 1,884
U. Texas Southwestern Medical Center 442,666 12,855 185,263 1,485 257,403 11,370
U. Texas, Arlington 87,386 257 26,664 257 60,722 0
U. Texas, Austin 621,692 5,340 357,309 4,130 264,383 1,210
Private
Baylor C. of Medicine 572,527 20,503 267,849 9,944 304,678 10,559
Baylor U. 26,767 219 4,244 219 22,523 0
Utah
Public
U. Utah 350,212 23,617 233,652 2 116,560 23,615
Vermont
Public
U. Vermont 115,955 43,612 83,124 34,236 32,831 9,376
Virginia
Public
U. Virginia, Charlottesville 397,458 12,701 210,980 1,121 186,478 11,580
Virginia Commonwealth U. 225,999 4,589 143,701 1,630 82,298 2,959
Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State U. 521,773 3,296 195,859 3,180 325,914 116
Private
Eastern Virginia Medical School 32,550 1,520 21,459 215 11,091 1,305
Washington
Public
U. Washington, Seattle 1,277,679 27,064 946,787 7,796 330,892 19,268
Washington State U. 334,082 14,071 i 136,646 3,333 i 197,436 10,738 i
Private
Bastyr U. 832 798 i 0 0 i 832 798 i
West Virginia
Public
West Virginia U. 172,477 8,565 72,751 414 99,726 8,151
Wisconsin
Public
U. Wisconsin-La Crosse 3,211 38 1,250 9 1,961 29
U. Wisconsin-Madison 1,157,680 9,955 567,132 1,373 590,548 8,582
Private
Marquette U. 28,422 592 10,298 592 18,124 0
Medical C. Wisconsin 199,925 9,533 108,529 1,773 91,396 7,760
Puerto Rico
Public
U. Puerto Rico, Medical Sciences Campus 46,232 3,128 33,348 2,386 12,884 742
Private
Ponce Health Sciences U. 7,992 779 6,951 0 1,041 779
i = imputed.
a Johns Hopkins University includes the Applied Physics Laboratory, with zero total and federally financed clinical trials R&D expenditures in FY 2016.
SOURCE: National Science Foundation, National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, Higher Education Research and Development Survey, FY 2016.