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Table A-8. Imputed amounts for higher education R&D expenditures from foreign sources, by source of funds: FY 2016

(Dollars in millions)

Source of foreign funds All R&D expenditures Imputed amount Imputed amount as % of total
All foreign funds 1,189 55 4.6
Foreign government 165 10 6.3
Business 488 68 13.8
Nonprofit organizations 307 24 7.7
Higher education institutions 119 13 11.0
All other sources 111 9 7.8
NOTES: Because of rounding, detail may not add to total. Percentages calculated on unrounded numbers. This table includes only institutions reporting $1 million or more in total R&D expenditures in FY 2015. Institutions reporting less than $1 million in total R&D expenditures in FY 2015 completed a shorter version of the survey form in FY 2016, and that form did not include this question.
SOURCE: National Science Foundation, National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, Higher Education Research and Development Survey, FY 2016.