Table 14. Higher education R&D expenditures from foreign sources, by highest degree granted and institutional control: FYs 2013–17 and by source of foreign funds for FYs 2016–17

(Dollars in thousands)

Highest degree granted and institutional control	2013	2014	2015	2016						2017
Highest degree granted and institutional control	2013	2014	2015	All foreign funds	Foreign government	Business	Nonprofit organizations	Higher education institutions	All other sources	All foreign funds	Foreign government	Business	Nonprofit organizations	Higher education institutions	All other sources
All institutions	982,339	1,008,780	1,069,881	1,189,082	166,165	489,103	305,392	116,919	111,503	1,225,266	174,679	514,785	318,277	114,681	102,844
Doctorate	978,299	1,004,340	1,064,486	1,175,411	164,364	479,599	304,739	116,436	110,273	1,220,565	174,312	512,325	317,740	114,155	102,033
Nondoctorate	4,040	4,440	5,395	13,671	1,801	9,504	653	483	1,230	4,701	367	2,460	537	526	811
Public	495,856	522,864	532,355	550,805	58,779	260,798	156,686	52,768	21,774	570,248	53,601	259,441	176,248	58,725	22,233
Private	486,483	485,916	537,526	638,277	107,386	228,305	148,706	64,151	89,729	655,018	121,078	255,344	142,029	55,956	80,611