Table 47. Higher education R&D expenditures in the physical sciences, ranked by all FY 2017 physical sciences: FYs 2014–17 and by subfield for FY 2017

(Dollars in thousands)

Rank Institution 2014 2015 2016 2017
All physical sciences Astronomy and astrophysics Chemistry Materials sciencea Physics Physical sciences, nec
All institutions 4,616,378 4,659,223 4,888,752 5,049,175 648,744 1,792,738 227,682 2,154,152 225,859
1 California Institute of Technology 210,234 164,339 185,449 192,478 35,423 51,531 19,616 85,908 0
2 Michigan State U. 119,461 132,049 164,644 191,923 0 11,204 0 180,719 0
3 Johns Hopkins U.b 191,456 i 167,009 i 181,885 i 189,415 i 30,839 i 23,404 i 6,154 i 96,487 i 32,531 i
4 U. California, Berkeley 120,047 169,149 158,628 143,095 81,798 31,246 28 25,229 4,794
5 Massachusetts Institute of Technology 107,134 119,516 137,188 127,856 34,543 26,165 988 55,226 10,934
6 U. Arizona 164,784 167,875 125,247 126,361 103,085 13,025 3,127 7,069 55
7 Cornell U. 110,963 105,562 105,986 112,256 11,440 25,643 4,809 44,463 25,901
8 U. Maryland, College Park 85,573 91,974 98,474 103,561 33,529 9,694 0 58,803 1,535
9 Stanford U. 90,544 96,039 100,544 92,056 8,045 26,834 20,182 33,393 3,602
10 U. Rochester 12,422 10,618 82,756 89,368 0 4,601 0 84,767 0
11 Pennsylvania State U., University Park and Hershey Medical Center 51,811 51,598 72,314 87,175 16,124 17,085 31,675 22,291 0
12 Harvard U. 67,753 72,929 82,643 84,679 14,273 31,204 0 36,614 2,588
13 U. Texas, Austin 82,699 83,873 83,505 76,290 11,080 15,040 23,441 26,240 489
14 U. Colorado Boulder 94,410 82,039 72,578 74,376 15,543 12,078 0 43,282 3,473
15 Northwestern U. 42,499 43,551 67,071 71,743 3,438 38,954 15,094 12,441 1,816
16 U. Wisconsin-Madison 71,503 73,139 75,530 71,282 5,399 23,685 0 24,903 17,295
17 Princeton U. 70,098 69,410 66,914 70,092 16,068 18,943 2,386 32,695 0
18 U. California, San Diego 70,812 71,434 68,169 67,380 0 28,237 0 38,677 466
19 U. Illinois, Urbana-Champaign 65,359 67,182 71,513 65,579 9,324 28,988 0 27,267 0
20 Florida State U. 73,918 64,275 60,372 63,307 189 21,256 230 41,449 183
21 U. California, San Francisco 31,272 50,985 56,525 63,015 0 62,673 0 342 0
22 Yale U. 42,760 45,565 59,337 61,511 6,976 22,551 0 31,984 0
23 U. Michigan, Ann Arbor 52,496 52,449 54,868 60,437 5,817 27,654 0 26,966 0
24 U. California, Santa Barbara 42,284 37,981 34,037 58,251 2,864 10,179 24,784 20,023 401
25 U. California, Los Angeles 54,623 58,445 61,909 57,004 0 17,222 0 38,111 1,671
26 U. Washington, Seattle 45,040 46,940 54,819 56,292 10,321 22,484 1,335 18,622 3,530
27 U. Chicago 54,449 51,611 49,128 55,752 12,328 24,093 2,836 16,495 0
28 Texas A&M U., College Station and Health Science Center 45,493 53,824 56,123 54,015 6,491 26,392 456 17,691 2,985
29 Columbia U. in the City of New York 39,586 46,022 37,518 46,452 9,182 12,809 1,923 22,538 0
30 U. Pennsylvania 25,561 29,134 39,426 46,244 1,421 15,403 6,604 22,816 0
31 U. Notre Dame 39,593 39,464 41,411 41,291 0 26,177 0 15,114 0
32 U. California, Irvine 35,260 35,628 35,534 39,032 0 22,957 0 16,075 0
33 U. Minnesota, Twin Cities 46,377 40,497 40,569 38,747 1,677 18,708 0 18,362 0
34 Ohio State U. 35,413 41,311 36,459 37,522 3,652 14,696 288 18,886 0
35 Georgia Institute of Technology 50,518 47,279 40,248 37,000 0 24,609 0 11,390 1,001
36 Washington State U. 26,015 i 43,737 40,781 35,985 144 8,145 644 23,931 3,121
37 Rutgers, State U. New Jersey, New Brunswick 48,127 43,460 44,532 35,580 0 9,066 350 18,822 7,342
38 U. Virginia, Charlottesville 24,527 21,665 31,756 34,663 2,715 11,775 9,270 10,903 0
39 Purdue U., West Lafayette 29,066 30,775 33,624 34,506 0 21,595 0 12,911 0
40 U. North Carolina, Chapel Hill 30,012 27,727 35,524 33,807 658 22,182 0 7,864 3,103
41 U. Central Florida 30,268 35,393 30,530 33,538 0 4,893 815 27,476 354
42 SUNY, Stony Brook U. 31,557 31,984 37,300 33,115 1,099 15,342 0 16,674 0
43 U. Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh 27,198 27,229 29,135 32,546 4,175 19,075 0 9,296 0
44 Rice U. 33,319 34,639 33,165 32,195 1,442 15,323 360 15,070 0
45 Indiana U., Bloomington 35,535 34,668 31,444 31,873 1,549 18,262 0 12,062 0
46 New Mexico State U. 12,045 16,454 18,748 31,843 8,952 8,414 11 2,073 12,393
47 Vanderbilt U. and Vanderbilt U. Medical Center 29,773 42,365 28,783 31,035 0 17,906 0 13,129 0
48 U. Houston 16,840 25,141 29,938 30,672 0 21,216 1,823 6,366 1,267
49 U. Florida 25,253 26,302 28,226 28,062 5,260 10,424 0 11,739 639
50 U. California, Santa Cruz 30,510 30,254 30,051 27,698 13,797 6,322 0 7,496 83
51 Iowa State U. 18,221 20,659 24,170 27,491 0 10,338 7,286 9,867 0
52 Boston U. 34,203 33,547 25,220 27,450 2,152 11,420 0 13,878 0
53 U. California, Davis 30,938 35,150 32,156 27,092 0 12,276 0 10,597 4,219
54 Arizona State U. 25,222 20,255 19,340 26,376 0 12,588 0 12,970 818
55 U. Utah 18,783 19,361 22,257 25,908 10,116 15,140 192 446 14
56 U. Hawaii, Manoa 34,225 27,859 27,388 24,974 16,873 2,103 0 4,298 1,700
57 U. Nebraska, Lincoln 25,694 24,804 26,829 24,191 0 7,942 286 15,963 0
58 U. Delaware 16,161 15,947 23,187 23,387 949 8,919 8,565 4,954 0
59 U. Massachusetts, Amherst 31,601 31,831 23,246 22,383 3,520 11,433 0 7,430 0
60 U. Tennessee, Knoxville 18,777 16,497 17,602 22,091 0 8,162 0 13,929 0
61 Washington U., Saint Louis 14,489 14,249 18,899 21,811 92 11,152 4,738 5,829 0
62 U. Iowa 20,704 21,033 22,073 21,629 1,113 5,738 0 14,778 0
63 Emory U. 22,374 i 26,032 23,528 21,099 0 18,470 0 2,599 30
64 New York U. 12,935 15,295 17,360 20,631 0 11,525 0 9,106 0
65 Dartmouth C. 9,244 8,904 11,423 19,855 0 8,605 0 11,250 0
66 North Carolina State U. 22,001 20,955 18,127 19,270 0 8,261 0 10,517 492
67 Carnegie Mellon U. 13,000 14,162 14,883 18,921 0 8,706 0 9,369 846
68 Louisiana State U., Baton Rouge 21,816 21,815 21,641 18,822 0 6,711 0 11,847 264
69 Catholic U. of America 16,957 18,048 18,956 18,592 0 586 0 8,497 9,509
70 Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State U. 14,856 14,025 15,547 18,453 212 9,149 1,017 5,637 2,438
71 Brown U. 29,434 i 25,425 i 25,132 18,050 0 3,498 0 8,325 6,227
72 Duke U. 17,406 18,093 19,074 17,992 0 8,425 0 9,567 0
73 Georgia State U. 9,858 i 13,791 15,268 17,949 2,187 8,298 0 7,143 321
74 U. California, Riverside 13,423 14,759 17,972 17,562 0 9,142 0 8,420 0
75 Temple U. 11,661 12,886 14,548 17,047 6 7,122 0 5,933 3,986
76 Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute 11,342 9,688 11,910 16,534 0 7,338 1 5,158 4,037
77 Northeastern U. 19,972 17,510 17,121 16,426 0 5,716 144 9,884 682
78 SUNY, Binghamton U. 9,807 11,994 14,161 16,304 0 11,800 0 4,167 337
79 U. Southern California 18,985 16,924 20,210 16,075 1 12,856 0 3,218 0
80 U. Connecticut 9,977 10,993 14,796 15,352 0 5,319 5,162 4,871 0
81 Wayne State U. 16,867 17,181 15,652 14,693 0 7,441 0 4,784 2,468
82 U. California, Office of the President 13,646 14,323 14,400 14,584 14,584 0 0 0 0
83 Texas Tech U. 12,739 13,232 13,978 14,532 0 6,245 22 8,265 0
84 U. Alaska, Fairbanks 11,526 12,980 12,644 14,459 12,945 1,085 0 0 429
85 Syracuse U. 9,444 10,311 10,791 14,282 0 4,018 0 10,264 0
86 U. Texas, Dallas 13,517 13,175 13,644 14,048 3,669 4,784 0 2,178 3,417
87 U. Maryland, Baltimore County 7,997 6,614 13,934 14,000 7,572 4,930 0 1,498 0
88 U. Mississippi 11,794 9,033 12,648 13,606 0 4,810 0 8,796 0
89 U. Oregon 18,494 12,923 11,456 13,591 0 4,720 2,413 6,458 0
90 SUNY, U. Buffalo 16,872 13,614 13,533 13,498 0 9,102 0 4,396 0
91 U. Massachusetts, Lowell 15,373 15,085 13,841 13,425 0 2,671 0 10,754 0
92 U. Wisconsin-Milwaukee 11,316 11,375 12,875 13,372 0 4,945 0 8,290 137
93 U. Illinois, Chicago 12,665 11,360 13,920 13,332 0 8,130 0 5,202 0
94 U. Texas, Arlington 12,448 11,596 12,629 13,228 0 4,304 0 8,924 0
95 Florida International U. 5,296 8,314 8,447 13,119 0 7,254 0 5,299 566
96 New Jersey Institute of Technology 12,081 7,571 9,006 12,988 6,147 2,262 0 4,579 0
97 U. South Carolina, Columbia 14,216 15,023 14,476 12,942 0 8,779 0 3,132 1,031
98 U. Texas, San Antonio 4,867 6,646 6,935 12,884 0 10,155 0 2,729 0
99 U. Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center 14,590 16,214 15,303 12,763 0 0 0 12,763 0
100 CUNY, City C. 9,921 9,361 10,344 12,506 0 5,920 0 5,193 1,393
101 Rochester Institute of Technology 10,808 11,153 11,992 12,393 0 950 0 2,983 8,460
102 Montana State U., Bozeman 17,373 15,638 15,519 12,248 0 5,951 0 6,297 0
103 U. Kansas 17,069 15,690 11,159 12,224 756 6,746 52 3,714 956
104 West Virginia U. 9,200 9,916 9,475 12,133 0 2,742 0 9,391 0
105 U. Oklahoma, Norman and Health Science Center 12,972 12,856 11,711 12,061 0 8,491 0 3,570 0
106 U. South Florida, Tampa 10,124 9,923 10,427 11,895 0 6,711 0 4,385 799
107 Case Western Reserve U. 10,341 9,583 11,300 11,782 194 3,387 4,716 3,044 441
108 U. Southern Mississippi 11,199 10,862 11,550 11,528 0 11,125 158 10 235
109 U. Georgia 12,042 11,700 13,066 11,280 452 8,403 0 2,425 0
110 U. Akron 20,889 17,406 11,686 11,144 0 11,100 0 44 0
111 Colorado State U., Fort Collins 12,956 13,059 12,926 10,825 0 7,768 0 3,057 0
112 Brandeis U. 8,925 i 9,043 i 8,790 10,684 i 0 i 3,428 i 0 i 7,256 i 0 i
113 U. Alabama, Huntsville 7,808 9,075 9,888 10,415 6,566 881 0 2,743 225
114 Clemson U. 8,681 9,028 9,288 9,963 0 3,950 0 5,009 1,004
115 Kansas State U. 9,778 8,956 9,808 9,960 0 3,002 0 6,958 0
116 Auburn U., Auburn 5,770 4,678 6,415 9,622 0 4,441 74 5,107 0
117 Colorado School of Mines 6,248 6,643 12,741 9,396 0 3,794 1,901 3,180 521
118 Mississippi State U. 8,598 7,635 8,942 8,992 226 5,472 0 3,286 8
119 U. New Mexico 9,984 8,853 8,400 8,789 0 3,145 0 5,644 0
120 U. Nevada, Las Vegas 6,778 6,745 9,343 8,772 0 4,048 0 4,724 0
121 U. Cincinnati 7,954 6,775 8,398 8,699 0 4,672 0 4,027 0
122 Rockefeller U. 8,055 9,449 8,842 8,466 0 5,774 0 2,692 0
123 Oklahoma State U., Stillwater 8,273 8,636 6,788 8,398 0 5,474 0 2,924 0
124 U. Arkansas, Fayetteville 8,828 9,360 8,479 8,332 0 5,123 0 3,209 0
125 Boston C. 9,547 8,297 7,978 8,233 0 6,137 0 2,096 0
126 North Dakota State U. 11,551 10,951 10,684 8,121 0 4,865 2,459 797 0
127 Xavier U. Louisiana 4,299 4,442 7,021 8,007 0 8,007 0 0 0
128 U. Texas, El Paso 6,326 6,990 8,117 7,737 0 5,735 0 2,002 0
129 Old Dominion U. 7,598 6,363 6,854 7,626 0 3,249 0 4,377 0
130 U. Kentucky 9,010 7,163 8,254 7,525 0 4,092 0 3,433 0
131 U. Miami 6,719 7,826 8,009 7,502 0 1,923 0 5,579 0
132 Kent State U. 11,342 8,974 7,992 7,455 0 1,980 249 2,641 2,585
133 U. Toledo 11,023 10,467 6,974 7,360 558 1,604 0 5,198 0
134 Jackson State U. 7,282 7,213 7,699 7,259 0 5,813 0 1,446 0
135 Tufts U. 6,381 6,504 9,492 7,207 265 5,626 0 1,316 0
136 U. Missouri, Columbia 7,375 6,364 7,156 7,091 0 4,142 0 2,949 0
137 SUNY, U. Albany 4,149 4,531 2,970 6,946 0 4,460 0 2,486 0
138 Baylor U. 6,181 6,829 7,318 6,908 0 4,741 0 2,069 98
139 Tulane U. 3,575 4,946 6,205 6,900 0 2,337 0 4,563 0
140 Georgetown U. 5,126 5,746 5,659 6,827 0 3,863 0 2,964 0
141 U. Nevada, Reno 6,591 6,347 6,324 6,594 1 2,049 0 4,544 0
142 U. California, Merced 2,800 5,714 4,718 6,530 0 3,087 1,184 2,259 0
143 George Washington U. 5,078 4,291 6,301 6,494 6 3,440 0 3,048 0
144 U. North Texas, Denton 6,616 7,331 4,270 6,424 0 4,886 0 1,538 0
145 Naval Postgraduate School 10,631 11,234 8,486 6,377 0 395 0 3,524 2,458
146 U. Alabama, Tuscaloosa 6,730 6,118 6,841 6,275 0 3,795 0 2,480 0
147 U. Puerto Rico, Rio Piedras 8,673 9,100 8,085 6,260 0 3,631 0 2,629 0
148 U. North Dakota 1,583 1,330 6,945 6,041 3,186 2,437 0 0 418
149 Ohio U. 8,244 i 9,644 i 5,839 i 5,893 i 0 i 1,162 i 0 i 4,731 i 0 i
150 U. Alabama, Birmingham 2,819 3,003 4,898 5,667 0 1,781 1,476 2,410 0
151 C. of William and Mary and Virginia Institute of Marine Science 7,849 6,770 6,249 5,565 0 462 0 4,933 170
152 San Diego State U. 9,819 8,216 7,315 5,488 911 2,782 0 1,795 0
153 U. Montana, Missoula 2,376 3,203 5,260 5,060 0 3,432 5 595 1,028
154 Brigham Young U., Provo 3,477 4,869 5,172 4,894 0 3,025 0 1,869 0
155 Utah State U. 4,365 4,366 3,965 4,873 0 1,630 0 2,192 1,051
156 Lehigh U. 5,618 5,290 4,607 4,731 0 2,655 0 2,076 0
157 Air Force Institute of Technology 5,577 5,764 4,807 4,668 0 0 0 4,668 0
158 Northern Illinois U. 3,561 i 2,560 3,629 4,661 0 407 0 4,254 0
159 Hampton U. 4,064 4,769 4,901 4,615 0 0 0 4,615 0
160 California State U., Los Angeles 1,196 1,129 1,575 4,409 0 3,715 0 694 0
161 U. Denver 2,982 2,589 3,030 4,273 211 3,278 0 784 0
162 Oregon State U. 3,681 2,968 5,280 4,131 0 2,550 753 573 255
163 Portland State U. 4,240 3,403 3,946 4,101 0 3,576 0 525 0
164 George Mason U. 4,650 3,825 4,506 4,100 2,398 145 659 790 108
165 Illinois Institute of Technology 5,320 6,011 4,035 4,075 0 646 99 3,330 0
166 U. Metropolitana 4,034 3,642 3,568 4,033 4,033 0 0 0 0
167 North Carolina Central U. 2,214 3,932 3,406 4,019 0 416 0 3,603 0
168 U. Maine 3,995 1,405 3,389 3,978 0 755 0 3,181 42
169 South Dakota State U. 2,824 2,898 3,602 3,922 0 3,911 0 11 0
170 Idaho State U. 4,847 6,997 4,680 3,900 0 330 0 3,570 0
171 California State U., Long Beach 1,926 1,321 2,722 3,808 219 3,230 356 3 0
171 Howard U. 1,513 9,113 2,220 3,808 0 2,969 0 839 0
173 San Francisco State U. 3,322 3,590 2,745 3,779 485 2,165 0 1,129 0
174 Delaware State U. 2,644 3,009 6,929 3,764 0 836 0 2,928 0
174 U. Rhode Island 3,989 5,723 4,891 3,764 0 2,726 0 52 986
176 U. North Carolina, Greensboro 3,098 2,492 2,998 3,748 0 2,984 0 218 546
177 Texas State U. 2,141 3,007 3,088 3,671 0 1,351 0 1,959 361
178 Florida Atlantic U. 1,178 847 1,324 3,640 0 2,827 81 323 409
179 CUNY, Hunter C. 6,141 5,585 4,379 3,628 94 2,274 0 1,260 0
180 Southern Methodist U. 2,656 2,640 3,613 3,570 0 1,261 0 2,309 0
181 Florida A&M U. 1,019 834 2,638 3,501 0 5 0 3,496 0
182 U.S. Air Force Academy 4,004 i 4,044 5,231 3,433 0 703 0 2,730 0
183 U. Texas Rio Grande Valley na na 3,156 3,398 1,270 1,079 94 327 628
184 Southern Illinois U., Carbondale 2,172 1,892 2,240 3,304 0 2,050 0 908 346
185 California State U., Northridge 4,258 3,441 3,315 3,302 282 633 0 2,387 0
186 Michigan Technological U. 2,978 3,103 3,843 3,285 0 1,446 0 1,839 0
187 U. Louisiana, Lafayette 970 1,565 2,861 3,232 0 630 0 2,490 112
188 U. North Carolina, Charlotte 2,568 3,413 4,056 3,060 0 517 0 2,543 0
189 Missouri U. of Science and Technology 3,509 3,472 3,605 3,008 0 2,321 0 687 0
190 U. Idaho 2,438 2,470 3,238 3,007 840 1,336 232 561 38
191 Worcester Polytechnic Institute 1,296 2,092 2,754 2,959 0 2,342 0 617 0
192 Wesleyan U. 1,515 2,052 2,685 2,904 682 681 0 1,541 0
193 Virginia Commonwealth U. 7,503 6,350 3,049 2,873 0 1,945 0 928 0
194 U. Wyoming 3,578 4,068 3,587 2,866 1,237 907 0 722 0
195 Western Kentucky U. 3,561 3,406 2,218 2,793 1 1,363 0 1,211 218
196 Northern Arizona U. 607 1,074 1,303 2,755 1,810 922 0 23 0
197 Fisk U. 6,409 2,872 i 3,046 2,725 0 717 0 2,008 0
198 U.S. Naval Academy 1,898 2,039 1,906 2,714 0 1,613 0 1,101 0
199 Drexel U. 1,702 2,327 2,223 2,663 0 935 0 1,728 0
200 American U. 2,733 1,945 1,809 2,504 0 651 0 1,853 0
201 Hope C. 1,884 1,996 1,748 2,500 0 1,196 0 381 923
202 Wright State U. 2,913 2,865 2,559 2,480 0 457 0 2,021 2
203 U. South Dakota 6,693 3,894 3,175 2,464 11 1,517 0 936 0
204 Bowling Green State U. 2,970 3,232 3,292 2,455 0 1,798 0 657 0
205 Duquesne U. 4,584 3,959 2,642 2,410 0 2,178 0 232 0
206 Alabama A&M U. 2,250 i 2,234 i 2,307 i 2,407 i 0 i 1,099 i 0 i 1,308 i 0 i
207 Florida Institute of Technology 3,413 i 2,586 2,913 2,398 0 842 0 1,556 0
208 U. Puerto Rico, Mayaguez 3,742 3,514 2,795 2,371 0 1,348 0 1,023 0
209 Chapman U. 758 538 1,036 2,306 0 607 0 1,415 284
210 U. New Hampshire 2,492 2,312 3,734 2,234 0 1,212 89 933 0
211 U. Missouri, Kansas City 2,918 1,923 1,925 2,193 235 394 0 1,564 0
212 Oakland U. 2,398 2,487 2,487 2,192 0 1,189 0 1,003 0
213 Wake Forest U. 3,100 3,304 3,048 2,162 0 606 0 1,556 0
214 U. Vermont 1,492 1,056 1,079 2,159 0 1,304 17 838 0
215 Morehouse C. 2,786 2,632 2,150 2,136 0 96 0 162 1,878
216 Rutgers, State U. New Jersey, Newark 1,553 1,518 1,750 2,099 0 1,844 0 255 0
217 U. New Orleans 4,358 3,314 2,606 2,090 0 1,597 0 493 0
218 California Polytechnic State U., San Luis Obispo 1,015 855 1,647 2,057 0 409 0 1,648 0
219 U. Missouri, Saint Louis 2,366 1,753 1,855 2,034 189 1,607 0 181 57
220 Louisiana Tech U. 2,513 2,560 1,995 2,023 0 637 0 1,302 84
221 Central Michigan U. 2,638 1,998 1,904 1,993 41 283 0 1,669 0
222 Villanova U. 1,939 1,565 1,377 1,983 742 1,082 0 159 0
223 Miami U. 3,328 3,004 1,286 1,955 0 1,694 0 25 236
224 CUNY, Lehman C. 618 657 1,927 1,952 180 1,562 0 210 0
225 Marquette U. 2,019 1,907 1,990 1,933 0 1,538 0 395 0
226 U. Dayton 1,370 1,664 1,848 1,932 0 146 475 1,311 0
227 Kennesaw State U. 686 286 363 1,895 0 1,857 0 38 0
227 Southern U. and A&M C., Baton Rouge 694 640 915 1,895 0 664 0 1,231 0
229 Indiana U.-Purdue U., Indianapolis 1,258 1,485 1,524 1,889 0 1,590 0 272 27
230 South Dakota School of Mines and Technology 871 2,044 2,371 1,876 0 935 0 941 0
231 U. Massachusetts, Boston 2,169 2,147 1,726 1,763 0 858 0 905 0
232 Cleveland State U. 1,005 923 i 1,638 1,750 0 1,314 0 436 0
233 CUNY, Brooklyn C. 1,980 1,744 1,882 1,749 0 1,551 0 198 0
234 Clark Atlanta U. 3,076 2,938 1,797 1,713 0 1,351 0 362 0
235 Creighton U. 2,012 i 1,747 i 1,824 i 1,699 i 0 i 736 i 0 i 862 i 101 i
236 U. Louisville 2,506 2,075 1,678 1,654 125 1,063 58 408 0
237 Prairie View A&M U. 1,656 1,929 1,603 1,644 0 447 0 1,197 0
238 St. Edward's U. 195 850 750 1,624 434 650 0 390 150
239 South Carolina State U. 551 i 589 i 897 i 1,552 45 0 0 708 799
240 Mount Holyoke C. 1,742 1,408 1,302 1,547 1,129 152 10 93 163
241 Amherst C. 1,055 1,509 1,360 1,526 16 747 0 763 0
242 San Jose State U. 1,449 1,467 1,340 1,498 12 766 0 595 125
243 Stevens Institute of Technology 606 503 1,226 1,461 0 138 0 1,323 0
244 U. Memphis 1,569 1,549 1,880 1,414 0 1,055 0 359 0
245 Bryn Mawr C. 1,346 1,129 1,345 1,375 0 512 0 863 0
246 Western Washington U. 1,039 973 815 1,325 455 870 0 0 0
247 U. Tulsa 1,405 1,017 1,075 1,291 0 422 0 869 0
248 New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology 1,967 2,261 3,415 1,288 93 574 0 621 0
249 Furman U. 1,233 1,317 1,211 1,286 0 1,286 0 0 0
250 Western Michigan U. and Homer Stryker M.D. School of Medicine 3,137 2,233 1,316 1,274 0 631 0 643 0
251 Williams C. 1,067 1,424 1,963 1,265 461 145 0 234 425
252 C. Charleston 1,541 1,626 1,043 1,255 762 198 231 64 0
252 Tennessee Technological U. 401 761 1,671 1,255 0 653 0 602 0
254 Grambling State U. 1,152 1,098 983 1,250 0 578 0 365 307
255 California State U., San Bernardino 993 1,496 1,384 1,233 24 51 1,156 2 0
256 U. Massachusetts, Dartmouth 2,897 1,918 1,358 1,217 0 949 0 268 0
257 New Jersey City U. ne ne ne 1,185 0 126 0 0 1,059
258 CUNY, Queens C. 1,982 1,804 1,871 1,160 0 773 0 387 0
259 CUNY, Advanced Science Research Center na 37 ne 1,130 0 372 0 235 523
260 Dillard U. 6,907 748 568 1,123 0 70 0 1,053 0
261 Boise State U. 942 1,203 927 1,117 158 299 441 219 0
262 Arkansas State U., Jonesboro 1,185 872 928 1,109 0 877 0 232 0
263 Saint Louis U. 1,217 754 760 1,092 0 952 0 140 0
264 Clarkson U. 2,521 1,390 1,306 1,091 0 837 0 254 0
265 North Carolina Agricultural and Technical State U. 654 503 709 1,083 0 154 0 929 0
266 California State U., Fresno 627 556 1,061 1,069 0 632 0 278 159
267 Grinnell C. 634 572 571 978 192 586 0 200 0
268 Swarthmore C. 780 457 651 960 49 514 0 397 0
269 Middle Tennessee State U. 119 312 653 958 106 679 173 0 0
270 Tennessee State U. 916 874 964 951 552 21 0 378 0
271 St. John's U., New York 1,016 913 747 950 0 826 0 124 0
272 U. Richmond 1,040 898 992 946 0 517 0 429 0
273 U. Colorado Denver and Anschutz Medical Campus 956 678 741 942 0 773 0 168 1
274 Bucknell U. 771 878 942 i 941 i 393 i 548 i 0 i 0 i 0 i
274 California State U., Fullerton 1,270 1,118 944 941 158 241 0 542 0
276 Wellesley C. 885 516 1,895 926 239 470 0 217 0
277 U. Minnesota, Duluth 1,183 1,513 1,046 914 0 627 0 287 0
278 Loyola U., Chicago 822 1,057 1,132 907 0 844 0 63 0
279 Trinity U. 1,209 1,146 792 905 0 808 0 97 0
280 U. Wisconsin-Eau Claire 480 ne 685 901 0 513 388 0 0
281 Rowan U. 881 508 736 894 0 509 0 385 0
282 Georgia Southern U. 1,541 4,554 1,005 882 0 548 0 306 28
283 SUNY, Geneseo 389 639 839 879 0 68 0 811 0
284 Southern Illinois U., Edwardsville 247 425 582 876 73 547 0 256 0
285 Texas Christian U. 976 1,004 914 873 0 530 0 343 0
286 Pacific U. 59 i 51 153 870 0 243 0 627 0
287 Marshall U. 1,429 2,168 1,579 850 0 642 192 16 0
288 Embry-Riddle Aeronautical U. 1,007 1,017 764 849 0 0 2 189 658
289 U. Nebraska, Kearney 244 498 327 848 120 562 34 132 0
290 U. Maryland Center for Environmental Science 0 0 0 841 0 841 0 0 0
291 U. Colorado Colorado Springs 538 1,615 874 807 0 19 0 765 23
292 Oberlin C. 534 532 551 800 0 497 0 303 0
293 Norfolk State U. 1,154 1,000 1,383 792 0 110 0 682 0
294 Barnard C. 661 824 1,138 739 0 443 0 296 0
294 West Chester U. Pennsylvania 347 378 530 739 41 475 0 197 26
296 California State U., Dominguez Hills 777 i 581 701 734 0 722 0 12 0
297 U. Central Arkansas 336 360 550 726 0 341 0 385 0
298 New Mexico Highlands U. 714 ne 857 724 0 724 0 0 0
299 Kettering U. 180 104 237 721 0 78 0 643 0
300 CUNY, C. Staten Island 589 658 1,332 709 0 425 0 260 24
301 California State Polytechnic U., Pomona 529 254 225 703 569 134 0 0 0
302 Fairfield U. 437 405 392 702 0 563 0 139 0
303 Bates C. 428 484 393 695 0 302 0 393 0
303 Black Hills State U. 302 496 798 695 0 115 0 580 0
305 U. San Diego 671 616 640 677 0 493 0 183 1
306 U. North Florida 109 637 696 667 0 349 0 318 0
307 Wichita State U. 802 715 629 666 0 655 0 0 11
308 Salish Kootenai C. 0 i 0 561 665 0 665 0 0 0
309 James Madison U. 485 785 713 654 36 264 0 354 0
309 Minnesota State U., Mankato 33 25 140 654 0 75 0 5 574
311 Roger Williams U. 1,037 560 775 645 0 573 0 0 72
312 U. Northern Iowa 468 574 394 644 0 492 0 152 0
313 Southern Connecticut State U. 1,210 i 1,324 i 986 643 0 55 0 588 0
314 Connecticut C. 567 743 867 641 0 634 0 7 0
315 Franklin and Marshall C. 760 515 465 635 80 411 0 144 0
316 Clark U. 691 656 681 633 0 91 0 542 0
317 Fayetteville State U. 298 298 616 616 0 0 0 524 92
318 East Carolina U. 861 436 353 613 0 75 0 538 0
319 Macalester C. 363 338 373 603 0 536 0 67 0
320 Pomona C. 1,160 559 761 588 106 409 0 73 0
321 Illinois State U. 1,448 549 495 587 0 457 0 130 0
322 Haverford C. 916 i 1,195 i 759 i 585 i 49 i 424 i 0 i 112 i 0 i
323 Calvin C. 452 483 i 367 583 0 551 0 32 0
324 Elizabeth City State U. 1,106 746 817 566 0 566 0 0 0
325 Harvey Mudd C. 518 300 605 565 0 260 0 305 0
326 U. North Carolina, Wilmington 636 477 1,241 562 0 320 0 242 0
327 Augsburg C. ne 590 611 558 0 190 0 368 0
328 Texas A&M U.-Commerce 1,031 1,032 671 550 0 127 0 423 0
329 Augustana U. 657 156 ne 543 0 357 0 186 0
330 Middlebury C. 248 313 418 530 58 192 0 222 58
331 Appalachian State U. 695 434 272 528 43 127 0 358 0
332 Colgate U. 601 640 751 526 58 199 0 269 0
333 Valparaiso U. 644 422 527 519 i 253 i 266 i 0 i 0 i 0 i
334 U. Wisconsin-River Falls ne ne ne 512 0 130 0 77 305
335 U. North Carolina, Asheville 576 868 942 506 36 167 0 1 302
336 SUNY, Oswego ne ne ne 505 0 498 0 7 0
337 Lewis and Clark C. 635 710 548 498 0 294 0 204 0
338 U. of the Sciences Philadelphia 402 503 335 495 0 437 0 58 0
339 Lake Superior State U. ne 15 19 494 0 94 0 0 400
340 Davidson C. 127 157 122 489 0 394 0 47 48
341 U. West Florida 42 191 270 488 0 0 0 0 488
342 Claflin U. 574 630 656 484 0 484 0 0 0
343 Tuskegee U. 771 i 575 i 472 i 472 i 0 i 282 i 0 i 190 i 0 i
344 U. Houston-Clear Lake 41 56 555 463 0 21 0 1 441
345 Grand Valley State U. 361 445 626 456 0 432 0 23 1
345 U. Central Oklahoma 0 17 592 456 0 75 0 381 0
347 U.S. Military Academy 257 479 18 448 0 0 0 448 0
348 Siena C. 915 620 630 443 95 224 0 124 0
349 Santa Clara U. 491 209 397 438 0 242 0 196 0
350 Carleton C. 689 1,611 424 425 76 142 0 157 50
351 Northern Kentucky U. 673 626 598 420 1 275 0 144 0
352 Colorado C. 92 392 227 417 0 129 0 288 0
353 Colby C. 651 529 463 416 0 268 0 148 0
354 Christopher Newport U. 728 411 358 413 0 11 0 402 0
355 CUNY, John Jay C. of Criminal Justice 35 24 115 410 0 150 0 0 260
356 Albion C. ne ne ne 406 41 131 0 110 124
357 Ball State U. 281 220 435 398 0 384 0 14 0
358 Youngstown State U. 1,416 2,079 322 393 10 219 0 164 0
359 Sam Houston State U. 357 426 338 390 0 361 0 29 0
360 New School 0 0 0 374 0 0 374 0 0
361 U. Hawaii, Hilo 0 11 312 368 0 0 0 362 6
362 Towson U. 459 397 513 364 12 199 0 153 0
363 Texas A&M U.-Corpus Christi 499 297 377 361 0 332 0 12 17
364 Eastern Michigan U. 154 171 503 359 15 240 75 29 0
365 Eastern Illinois U. ne ne ne 350 0 350 0 0 0
365 Pace U. 325 386 332 350 0 350 0 0 0
367 C. Wooster 407 362 i ne 338 0 200 0 138 0
368 SUNY, C. of Environmental Science and Forestry 763 i 411 327 336 0 307 0 0 29
369 U. Arkansas, Pine Bluff 608 336 493 326 0 326 0 0 0
370 U. of St. Thomas (MN) 242 ne 363 323 0 239 0 84 0
371 U. South Alabama 442 535 326 319 0 262 0 57 0
372 Benedict C. 500 286 372 314 0 314 0 0 0
373 CUNY, Medgar Evers C. 554 211 ne 313 0 313 0 0 0
374 U. Nebraska, Omaha 317 261 314 310 0 75 3 232 0
375 Winston-Salem State U. ne ne 474 309 0 309 0 0 0
376 Azusa Pacific U. ne 196 454 307 0 229 0 78 0
377 Eastern Kentucky U. 354 144 237 305 0 305 0 0 0
378 Saint Joseph's U. 200 257 373 303 0 176 0 127 0
379 St. Olaf C. 437 381 256 302 0 244 0 58 0
380 Allegheny C. ne ne 285 298 0 267 0 31 0
381 Fordham U. 158 135 194 295 0 260 0 20 15
381 U. del Turabo 94 158 285 295 0 235 0 60 0
383 Union C., Schenectady 265 198 202 290 116 73 0 101 0
384 U. Wisconsin-La Crosse 457 476 389 288 0 248 22 18 0
385 Morgan State U. 900 1,184 916 285 0 9 0 276 0
386 California State U., Sacramento 177 86 162 283 6 177 0 100 0
387 Central Washington U. 303 272 295 280 0 183 0 97 0
387 Smith C. 443 623 266 280 53 161 0 66 0
389 SUNY, C. Plattsburgh 269 448 342 275 0 91 0 184 0
390 Bowdoin C. 255 332 368 267 0 118 0 117 32
391 Loyola Marymount U. 240 269 23 266 0 162 0 104 0
392 Hobart and William Smith Colleges 292 240 ne 264 35 147 0 74 8
393 Lafayette C. 109 196 134 256 0 125 0 131 0
394 Oklahoma State U., Center for Health Sciences 0 0 204 255 0 172 83 0 0
395 Southeastern Louisiana U. 243 551 229 254 0 130 0 124 0
396 U. Arkansas, Little Rock 1,484 1,094 1,002 246 43 82 105 0 16
397 Montana Tech of U. Montana 386 261 276 243 0 243 0 0 0
398 DePaul U. 332 154 239 241 0 0 0 152 89
399 Indiana U., South Bend 462 365 375 236 0 0 0 236 0
400 Austin Peay State U. 26 111 122 234 0 17 113 46 58
400 Vassar C. 347 335 i 316 234 0 159 0 75 0
402 CUNY, Baruch C. 360 229 278 232 0 2 0 230 0
403 U. Puerto Rico, Cayey 176 99 36 231 0 231 0 0 0
404 U. Michigan, Dearborn 120 140 222 230 0 0 0 0 230
405 Occidental C. 494 372 160 229 0 76 0 93 60
405 Purdue U., Northwest na na na 229 0 229 0 0 0
407 Willamette U. 405 234 217 225 6 131 0 88 0
408 Indiana U. Pennsylvania 24 ne 64 218 0 183 0 35 0
409 C. New Jersey ne ne ne 216 0 4 0 212 0
410 Trinity C., Hartford 157 40 102 214 0 207 0 7 0
411 Winthrop U. 532 621 309 213 0 213 0 0 0
412 U. Puget Sound ne ne ne 210 0 149 0 61 0
413 C. of Saint Benedict 265 197 320 209 0 118 0 91 0
414 Hamilton C. 595 220 306 208 0 155 0 53 0
415 West Virginia State U. 67 745 145 204 0 204 0 0 0
416 California State U., San Marcos 351 i 49 34 203 0 0 0 203 0
417 Skidmore C. 294 240 225 201 0 175 0 26 0
418 U. Wisconsin-Stevens Point 260 i 223 i 186 i 194 i 31 i 80 i 0 i 83 i 0 i
419 East Tennessee State U. 225 180 209 193 17 8 0 168 0
420 Drake U. ne ne 228 191 0 11 0 180 0
421 Montclair State U. 14 593 123 187 0 187 0 0 0
422 Spelman C. 579 294 170 184 0 184 0 0 0
423 Texas Southern U. 711 512 294 181 0 126 0 55 0
424 Salisbury U. 48 93 182 177 0 159 0 18 0
425 Saint John's U., Collegeville 263 163 281 172 0 91 0 81 0
426 Texas A&M U.-Kingsville 103 166 133 170 0 84 0 64 22
427 Providence C. ne 144 100 165 0 150 0 15 0
428 Missouri State U. 445 413 422 164 132 17 0 15 0
428 U. of the Pacific 151 396 354 164 0 58 0 106 0
430 Quinnipiac U. ne 151 i ne 162 i 0 i 162 i 0 i 0 i 0 i
431 Savannah State U. 71 62 16 157 0 157 0 0 0
431 Western Carolina U. 69 0 174 157 0 157 0 0 0
433 Rhode Island C. 172 80 54 154 0 0 0 0 154
434 Seattle U. 229 244 209 152 3 32 0 117 0
435 Indiana State U. 200 27 312 148 0 41 0 107 0
436 Niagara U. 158 121 44 144 0 144 0 0 0
437 Elon U. 158 237 170 139 0 40 0 99 0
438 Gallaudet U. 69 83 472 136 0 66 0 8 62
439 Saint Michael's C. 200 169 70 135 54 36 0 45 0
439 U. Michigan, Flint ne ne ne 135 0 31 0 23 81
441 Lamar U. 87 114 213 133 0 121 0 12 0
442 Reed C. 723 424 559 123 0 82 0 41 0
443 U. Wisconsin-Oshkosh 133 i 121 i ne 113 i 17 i 43 i 0 i 53 i 0 i
444 Pennsylvania State U., Behrend 161 151 124 112 0 56 0 56 0
445 Bowie State U. 330 195 21 111 0 111 0 0 0
446 Dickinson C. 284 242 66 108 30 78 0 0 0
446 Humboldt State U. 89 69 72 108 21 9 0 78 0
448 Eastern Washington U. 163 113 148 106 0 70 0 36 0
449 Augusta U. 36 0 0 102 0 102 0 0 0
449 Fort Valley State U. 112 114 108 102 0 102 0 0 0
451 Tarleton State U. 57 0 40 98 0 92 0 0 6
452 Texas Woman's U. 51 70 44 93 0 56 0 0 37
452 Wheaton C., Wheaton 306 168 ne 93 0 63 0 30 0
454 Dakota State U. 154 108 114 92 0 0 0 92 0
454 Gettysburg C. ne ne ne 92 0 i 45 i 0 i 47 i 0 i
454 U. Northern Colorado 143 573 82 92 0 31 0 61 0
457 U. Houston-Downtown 147 214 44 89 0 52 0 0 37
458 California State U., Bakersfield 298 342 104 88 0 88 0 0 0
459 Milwaukee School of Engineering 27 54 63 86 0 0 0 86 0
460 Murray State U. 135 247 103 83 0 53 0 30 0
461 Seattle Pacific U. 33 27 49 81 0 81 0 0 0
461 U. San Francisco 31 3 0 81 0 55 0 26 0
463 Tougaloo C. 0 0 0 80 0 80 0 0 0
464 Albany State U. 791 595 358 78 0 78 0 0 0
464 U. Wisconsin-Platteville 42 i 67 i ne 78 i 0 i 78 i 0 i 0 i 0 i
466 Canisius C. ne ne ne 77 0 28 0 33 16
466 Long Island U. ne ne 83 77 0 0 0 77 0
468 Rider U. 104 i 77 78 76 0 56 0 20 0
468 U. Wisconsin-Green Bay 99 i 98 i 98 i 76 i 0 i 44 i 0 i 32 i 0 i
470 Northeastern Illinois U. 125 ne ne 75 0 0 0 75 0
471 Biola U. ne ne 71 i 73 i 0 i 31 i 0 i 42 i 0 i
472 Indiana U.-Purdue U., Fort Wayne 108 120 119 72 0 55 0 17 0
473 Lincoln U., Jefferson City 4 9 47 71 0 53 0 18 0
474 Texas A&M International U. 416 80 219 70 0 17 0 53 0
475 Bradley U. 191 210 593 69 0 69 0 0 0
475 U. Maryland, Eastern Shore 15 0 0 69 0 0 32 37 0
477 Central Connecticut State U. 120 71 42 67 0 42 0 25 0
477 Claremont McKenna C. 19 i ne 0 67 0 67 0 0 0
477 Pepperdine U. 57 25 91 67 0 60 0 7 0
477 Suffolk U. 72 66 67 i 67 i 0 i 67 i 0 i 0 i 0 i
481 Stephen F. Austin State U. 116 212 52 66 0 65 0 1 0
482 Hofstra U. 21 38 25 62 38 15 0 9 0
483 U. Tennessee, Chattanooga 48 22 40 61 0 61 0 0 0
484 William Paterson U. ne ne 34 58 0 57 0 1 0
485 U. Texas of the Permian Basin 10 20 23 57 0 0 0 0 57
486 U. Minnesota, Morris 38 15 25 55 0 36 0 19 0
487 Kentucky State U. 0 0 51 51 i 0 i 51 i 0 i 0 i 0 i
487 Saginaw Valley State U. ne 32 39 51 0 49 0 2 0
489 West Texas A&M U. 101 457 49 49 6 41 0 2 0
490 McNeese State U. 107 110 41 47 0 47 0 0 0
490 U. North Georgia ne ne ne 47 0 0 0 30 17
492 Mills C. 7 13 248 46 0 0 0 0 46
492 U. South Florida, Saint Petersburg 0 0 0 46 0 46 0 0 0
494 SUNY, Buffalo State 0 37 45 43 0 0 0 43 0
494 Virginia State U. 0 58 73 43 43 0 0 0 0
496 Plymouth State U. 0 0 95 41 0 0 0 0 41
496 U. Texas, Tyler 35 26 37 41 0 41 0 0 0
498 Central State U. 69 39 27 37 0 37 0 0 0
498 Florida Gulf Coast U. 0 9 284 37 0 37 0 0 0
500 New C. Florida 312 ne ne 36 0 23 0 13 0
501 Pittsburg State U. 8 28 33 33 0 23 0 10 0
501 St. Cloud State U. 233 627 94 33 0 15 1 17 0
503 California Maritime Academy 0 8 25 29 0 5 5 19 0
503 Pennsylvania State U., Harrisburg 7 6 23 29 0 15 0 14 0
505 Mercyhurst U. 55 30 27 28 i 0 i 9 i 0 i 19 i 0 i
506 Angelo State U. 56 ne ne 22 0 22 0 0 0
506 U. Alaska, Anchorage 116 0 106 22 22 0 0 0 0
508 Mercer U. 28 19 10 20 0 20 0 0 0
508 U. New England 40 39 27 20 0 20 0 0 0
510 U. Southern Maine 336 i 246 i 155 19 0 19 0 0 0
511 California State U., Stanislaus 0 0 0 17 0 13 0 4 0
511 Framingham State U. ne ne ne 17 0 17 0 0 0
513 Lawrence Technological U. 0 161 28 16 0 0 0 16 0
514 U. Baltimore 0 0 0 15 0 0 0 0 15
515 Northern Michigan U. ne ne 53 14 0 14 0 0 0
516 La Sierra U. 108 109 130 13 0 1 0 12 0
517 Norwich U. 87 91 22 11 0 10 0 1 0
518 California State U., Channel Islands 672 384 66 10 0 10 0 0 0
519 Alfred U. 28 19 43 9 8 1 0 0 0
519 Morehead State U. 284 259 11 9 9 0 0 0 0
519 Rutgers, State U. New Jersey, Camden 28 97 117 9 0 9 0 0 0
522 CUNY, Graduate Center 47 0 6 i 8 0 0 0 8 0
522 U. South Carolina, Aiken 0 i 0 435 8 0 0 0 8 0
522 Western Illinois U. 258 3 ne 8 0 8 0 0 0
525 Keene State C. 286 12 ne 7 0 7 0 0 0
526 SUNY, C. Brockport 23 46 88 5 0 0 0 5 0
527 California State U., Chico 77 1 20 4 0 4 0 0 0
527 Coastal Carolina U. 142 67 0 4 0 0 0 4 0
529 U. Louisiana, Monroe 9 1 12 2 0 2 0 0 0
530 U. Detroit Mercy 206 165 55 1 0 1 0 0 0
All other surveyed institutions 10,983 7,923 1,812 0 0 0 0 0 0