Table 48. Federally financed higher education R&D expenditures in the physical sciences, ranked by all FY 2017 physical sciences: FYs 2014–17 and by subfield for FY 2017

(Dollars in thousands)

Rank Institution 2014 2015 2016 2017
All physical sciences Astronomy and astrophysics Chemistry Materials sciencea Physics Physical sciences, nec
All institutions 3,155,561 3,111,705 3,286,761 3,379,321 441,944 1,098,431 142,464 1,543,233 153,249
1 Johns Hopkins U.b 178,583 155,811 172,102 177,702 28,930 22,193 5,176 90,873 30,530
2 California Institute of Technology 172,070 150,096 156,093 159,408 34,504 34,064 15,058 75,782 0
3 Michigan State U. 77,202 86,855 119,113 138,056 0 6,621 0 131,435 0
4 Massachusetts Institute of Technology 92,125 97,322 112,990 102,420 32,385 15,292 36 44,924 9,783
5 U. California, Berkeley 76,015 112,263 102,210 90,916 56,870 15,755 0 15,643 2,648
6 U. Rochester 10,269 9,086 78,470 84,330 0 3,668 0 80,662 0
7 Cornell U. 92,353 84,586 81,565 83,621 9,537 19,658 1,357 31,859 21,210
8 U. Maryland, College Park 67,097 70,658 74,934 81,435 31,150 6,969 0 43,126 190
9 Stanford U. 68,064 72,882 76,895 70,448 7,960 23,436 14,195 22,419 2,438
10 U. Colorado Boulder 82,907 70,937 64,641 67,778 15,492 10,510 0 38,697 3,079
11 U. Arizona 102,385 80,881 65,684 66,693 52,737 8,169 1,373 4,414 0
12 Harvard U. 47,498 47,741 51,548 52,122 7,643 20,957 0 22,087 1,435
13 Pennsylvania State U., University Park and Hershey Medical Center 34,370 34,649 42,884 51,848 9,831 10,279 15,675 16,063 0
14 U. Wisconsin-Madison 51,203 49,724 52,918 51,405 2,651 14,400 0 19,868 14,486
15 U. Texas, Austin 53,956 54,850 56,091 48,840 2,863 7,646 22,263 16,068 0
16 U. Washington, Seattle 40,468 42,099 47,369 47,257 6,906 19,125 1,133 16,595 3,498
17 U. California, San Diego 52,732 49,905 45,240 46,872 0 22,566 0 24,191 115
18 Northwestern U. 27,799 29,217 44,427 46,458 2,147 24,200 11,086 7,509 1,516
19 U. Chicago 44,460 40,489 41,022 46,097 11,158 18,605 2,413 13,921 0
20 U. Illinois, Urbana-Champaign 44,984 45,236 47,197 45,778 6,864 18,268 0 20,646 0
21 Princeton U. 40,859 42,391 41,171 44,946 11,535 9,306 326 23,779 0
22 Columbia U. in the City of New York 34,451 36,690 33,077 40,520 8,120 9,903 1,842 20,655 0
23 U. California, Los Angeles 38,433 40,432 43,016 38,863 0 12,045 0 26,818 0
24 U. Michigan, Ann Arbor 32,112 33,258 34,101 38,344 3,461 18,091 0 16,792 0
25 U. California, San Francisco 14,974 34,453 32,089 36,290 0 36,290 0 0 0
26 Yale U. 25,799 25,884 35,168 36,023 2,600 12,697 0 20,726 0
27 U. California, Santa Barbara 26,888 24,429 19,223 34,300 1,450 6,814 13,011 12,914 111
28 Florida State U. 36,299 32,199 29,155 32,743 152 9,591 114 22,886 0
29 U. Pennsylvania 22,250 25,196 31,246 32,675 0 11,081 3,933 17,661 0
30 Ohio State U. 25,913 27,624 28,953 29,488 2,468 12,169 0 14,851 0
31 U. Minnesota, Twin Cities 33,992 28,165 29,046 28,016 1,019 11,791 0 15,206 0
32 U. Notre Dame 25,859 24,991 26,230 26,579 0 16,340 0 10,239 0
33 U. California, Irvine 24,740 24,951 23,606 24,639 0 15,099 0 9,540 0
34 U. Virginia, Charlottesville 18,963 15,461 23,093 23,628 1,884 6,266 7,247 8,231 0
35 New Mexico State U. 5,194 9,723 11,905 23,577 3,920 6,826 0 1,789 11,042
36 Georgia Institute of Technology 36,109 34,650 25,499 22,254 0 15,267 0 6,972 15
37 U. Central Florida 15,867 20,406 19,798 21,993 0 1,489 0 20,272 232
38 U. North Carolina, Chapel Hill 21,656 19,184 21,223 21,688 519 15,211 0 5,933 25
39 SUNY, Stony Brook U. 17,710 20,707 19,815 21,025 1,099 7,739 0 12,187 0
40 U. Utah 13,580 13,629 16,265 20,933 8,885 12,048 0 0 0
41 Rutgers, State U. New Jersey, New Brunswick 34,787 29,475 27,813 19,984 0 4,188 5 10,751 5,040
42 Purdue U., West Lafayette 19,346 19,180 18,869 19,426 0 11,275 0 8,151 0
43 U. Delaware 12,687 13,100 18,946 19,061 812 7,255 6,751 4,243 0
44 Boston U. 24,780 22,466 16,692 18,675 1,563 7,468 0 9,644 0
45 Indiana U., Bloomington 17,373 17,523 16,422 18,428 309 9,961 0 8,158 0
46 U. Iowa 16,751 16,096 18,083 18,135 994 3,937 0 13,204 0
47 Texas A&M U., College Station and Health Science Center 19,278 19,560 17,689 17,871 935 7,369 142 7,900 1,525
48 Rice U. 19,605 16,927 16,683 17,838 1,148 7,371 7 9,312 0
49 U. Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh 14,616 15,790 16,587 17,200 1,433 9,138 0 6,629 0
50 U. Hawaii, Manoa 23,525 17,525 17,432 16,511 9,168 1,692 0 3,951 1,700
51 Washington U., Saint Louis 10,765 11,560 15,323 16,253 0 7,603 3,653 4,997 0
52 U. Nebraska, Lincoln 14,179 16,234 18,373 16,244 0 4,471 0 11,773 0
53 U. California, Davis 19,563 18,697 16,591 16,172 0 8,556 0 7,324 292
54 U. Tennessee, Knoxville 13,507 11,421 10,961 15,858 0 5,244 0 10,614 0
55 Vanderbilt U. and Vanderbilt U. Medical Center 24,433 26,620 18,241 15,765 0 9,304 0 6,461 0
56 Catholic U. of America 12,767 14,557 15,143 15,676 0 462 0 8,059 7,155
57 Washington State U. 18,020 21,372 16,820 15,632 110 5,472 0 7,074 2,976
58 New York U. 10,952 12,485 14,847 15,340 0 9,849 0 5,491 0
59 Duke U. 14,977 15,056 15,290 14,743 0 5,856 0 8,887 0
60 U. Florida 15,810 14,537 15,314 14,618 1,389 5,749 0 7,480 0
61 U. California, Riverside 10,208 11,609 14,788 14,606 0 7,249 0 7,357 0
62 U. Massachusetts, Amherst 21,059 19,630 16,767 13,988 2,689 7,149 0 4,150 0
63 Emory U. 10,126 12,080 14,104 13,504 0 11,878 0 1,626 0
64 North Carolina State U. 13,156 13,908 13,220 13,484 0 5,580 0 7,474 430
65 Georgia State U. 6,159 9,289 10,252 12,825 1,374 5,678 0 5,452 321
66 U. California, Santa Cruz 12,614 12,994 14,109 12,626 2,942 4,568 0 5,082 34
67 U. Maryland, Baltimore County 6,147 4,873 12,544 12,116 7,106 3,777 0 1,233 0
68 Brown U. 12,321 11,666 12,533 11,988 0 2,087 0 4,400 5,501
69 Iowa State U. 8,317 6,581 10,033 11,892 0 4,715 3,236 3,941 0
70 Temple U. 7,906 8,072 8,560 11,559 0 5,003 0 3,959 2,597
71 Arizona State U. 14,247 11,225 10,142 11,476 0 5,546 0 5,930 0
72 Louisiana State U., Baton Rouge 12,964 11,552 11,838 10,974 0 3,440 0 7,393 141
73 Northeastern U. 13,565 12,211 10,407 10,798 0 2,962 144 7,078 614
74 U. Kansas 13,081 12,384 9,025 10,290 746 5,945 52 3,339 208
75 U. Wisconsin-Milwaukee 7,451 7,675 10,533 10,217 0 3,567 0 6,650 0
76 U. Southern California 8,974 8,000 10,692 10,069 0 7,625 0 2,444 0
77 Montana State U., Bozeman 13,486 12,226 11,298 9,898 0 4,860 0 5,038 0
78 U. Oklahoma, Norman and Health Science Center 8,156 9,636 9,419 9,400 0 6,654 0 2,746 0
79 Carnegie Mellon U. 10,909 12,389 11,050 9,259 0 3,057 0 5,486 716
80 U. Alaska, Fairbanks 8,647 6,425 8,717 9,114 8,847 267 0 0 0
81 U. Illinois, Chicago 7,494 7,743 8,500 8,968 0 5,002 0 3,966 0
82 U. Oregon 14,581 11,068 9,652 8,894 0 3,030 1,018 4,846 0
83 Case Western Reserve U. 7,422 6,705 8,417 8,625 70 2,597 3,270 2,688 0
84 U. Mississippi 8,714 6,186 8,087 8,502 0 2,387 0 6,115 0
85 CUNY, City C. 7,157 6,578 6,417 8,425 0 4,115 0 3,709 601
86 Rochester Institute of Technology 7,097 7,380 8,237 8,391 0 662 0 2,305 5,424
87 Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State U. 7,946 7,091 8,168 8,276 165 4,893 0 3,061 157
88 U. Massachusetts, Lowell 10,311 10,573 8,612 8,137 0 771 0 7,366 0
89 SUNY, U. Buffalo 9,523 8,097 8,251 8,040 0 5,566 0 2,474 0
90 Brandeis U. 6,662 6,525 7,892 8,029 0 2,426 0 5,603 0
91 Xavier U. Louisiana 4,084 4,177 6,996 7,956 0 7,956 0 0 0
92 Syracuse U. 6,958 7,868 7,677 7,932 0 1,058 0 6,874 0
93 Wayne State U. 8,153 8,929 8,403 7,920 0 4,846 0 3,054 20
94 Florida International U. 4,067 4,601 4,509 7,903 0 5,503 0 2,400 0
95 U. New Mexico 8,410 7,822 7,280 7,796 0 2,710 0 5,086 0
96 Kansas State U. 7,450 6,919 7,994 7,789 0 2,164 0 5,625 0
97 West Virginia U. 5,149 6,221 6,095 7,553 0 1,641 0 5,912 0
98 U. Alabama, Huntsville 5,361 5,832 6,371 7,550 5,507 197 0 1,845 1
99 Colorado State U., Fort Collins 8,912 8,571 8,016 7,492 0 4,816 0 2,676 0
100 U. South Carolina, Columbia 7,016 7,832 8,143 7,476 0 4,997 0 2,479 0
101 U. Southern Mississippi 6,368 6,350 7,287 7,360 0 7,350 0 10 0
102 Colorado School of Mines 5,266 5,343 9,942 7,302 0 2,604 1,553 2,657 488
103 U. Texas, Arlington 5,934 6,091 3,936 6,973 0 1,207 0 5,766 0
104 U. Connecticut 7,212 7,649 7,207 6,919 0 3,522 19 3,378 0
105 New Jersey Institute of Technology 7,308 2,496 2,851 6,908 4,606 530 0 1,772 0
106 U. Nevada, Las Vegas 5,217 5,296 6,101 6,856 0 2,922 0 3,934 0
107 Jackson State U. 6,231 6,531 6,831 6,563 0 5,281 0 1,282 0
108 U. South Florida, Tampa 4,609 4,443 4,974 6,535 0 3,256 0 2,577 702
109 Tufts U. 5,486 5,668 8,128 6,229 265 4,748 0 1,216 0
110 U. Houston 5,623 4,731 7,163 6,153 0 2,457 0 3,696 0
111 Dartmouth C. 7,501 7,553 7,525 6,103 0 2,146 0 3,957 0
112 Clemson U. 4,804 4,655 4,732 6,059 0 2,540 0 3,499 20
113 U. Missouri, Columbia 5,960 5,503 6,209 6,005 0 3,791 0 2,214 0
114 Old Dominion U. 5,705 5,140 5,050 5,873 0 2,314 0 3,559 0
115 SUNY, Binghamton U. 2,197 3,610 5,067 5,842 0 4,981 0 861 0
116 Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute 6,014 6,242 5,592 5,661 0 3,371 0 2,290 0
117 Naval Postgraduate School 10,432 11,103 8,296 5,649 0 395 0 2,864 2,390
118 U. Kentucky 5,179 5,253 6,156 5,555 0 2,579 0 2,976 0
119 U. Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center 5,934 7,789 7,559 5,510 0 0 0 5,510 0
120 U. Texas, Dallas 6,944 7,334 6,495 5,487 2,607 1,156 0 1,230 494
121 Boston C. 5,976 5,202 5,129 5,339 0 4,412 0 927 0
122 U. Texas, San Antonio 2,202 2,716 3,542 5,174 0 3,175 0 1,999 0
123 U. Miami 4,574 5,314 5,654 5,159 0 1,160 0 3,999 0
124 U. Cincinnati 4,771 3,794 5,419 5,134 0 2,655 0 2,479 0
125 U. Puerto Rico, Rio Piedras 7,153 7,678 6,680 4,907 0 3,165 0 1,742 0
126 U. Texas, El Paso 3,136 4,211 4,390 4,782 0 3,524 0 1,258 0
127 C. of William and Mary and Virginia Institute of Marine Science 6,838 5,295 5,055 4,698 0 371 0 4,327 0
128 U. California, Merced 1,561 3,353 2,797 4,689 0 2,408 882 1,399 0
129 U. Georgia 5,762 5,148 5,004 4,681 426 3,667 0 588 0
130 Hampton U. 4,064 4,769 4,901 4,615 0 0 0 4,615 0
131 George Washington U. 2,893 2,889 4,295 4,571 6 2,296 0 2,269 0
132 Georgetown U. 4,199 3,494 3,374 4,416 0 2,207 0 2,209 0
133 U. Alabama, Tuscaloosa 4,017 4,160 4,400 4,398 0 2,563 0 1,835 0
134 North Dakota State U. 6,714 6,620 4,957 4,376 0 2,769 1,273 334 0
135 Tulane U. 2,423 3,227 3,506 4,373 0 1,480 0 2,893 0
136 U. Nevada, Reno 4,986 4,547 4,057 4,331 0 833 0 3,498 0
137 Rockefeller U. 3,391 4,382 4,027 4,151 0 3,570 0 581 0
138 U. Alabama, Birmingham 2,514 2,646 3,710 4,105 0 1,255 935 1,915 0
139 North Carolina Central U. 2,180 3,885 3,351 4,012 0 409 0 3,603 0
140 Auburn U., Auburn 3,907 3,396 3,695 3,886 0 1,179 0 2,707 0
141 Brigham Young U., Provo 2,534 2,443 3,370 3,806 0 2,254 0 1,552 0
142 California State U., Los Angeles 1,193 1,114 1,395 3,802 0 3,637 0 165 0
143 U. Arkansas, Fayetteville 5,370 5,371 3,106 3,749 0 1,942 0 1,807 0
144 Illinois Institute of Technology 4,915 5,688 3,684 3,642 0 557 99 2,986 0
145 U. Metropolitana 3,622 3,180 3,179 3,541 3,541 0 0 0 0
146 Air Force Institute of Technology 5,067 4,471 3,804 3,505 0 0 0 3,505 0
147 Kent State U. 3,468 3,507 3,662 3,489 0 695 0 1,969 825
148 U. Akron 2,979 2,588 2,598 3,480 0 3,455 0 25 0
149 U. Toledo 5,309 5,406 3,724 3,446 357 1,359 0 1,730 0
150 Howard U. 1,228 7,599 1,776 3,400 0 2,611 0 789 0
151 George Mason U. 4,067 3,139 3,645 3,329 2,075 95 609 550 0
152 Northern Illinois U. 2,440 2,436 2,864 3,317 0 217 0 3,100 0
153 Mississippi State U. 2,590 2,409 3,167 3,300 226 1,682 0 1,392 0
154 California State U., Long Beach 1,899 1,172 2,154 3,254 193 3,061 0 0 0
155 Florida A&M U. 952 796 2,300 3,244 0 5 0 3,239 0
156 California State U., Northridge 4,216 3,355 3,261 3,219 282 596 0 2,341 0
157 U. Denver 2,508 2,069 1,978 3,066 191 2,213 0 662 0
158 U. North Carolina, Greensboro 1,840 1,634 2,272 2,995 0 2,616 0 61 318
159 Oregon State U. 2,171 2,129 3,455 2,929 0 2,055 247 571 56
160 Lehigh U. 3,954 4,073 3,094 2,924 0 1,532 0 1,392 0
161 Southern Methodist U. 2,164 2,067 2,837 2,884 0 700 0 2,184 0
162 Delaware State U. 2,399 2,141 5,055 2,868 0 686 0 2,182 0
163 Ohio U. 3,657 4,759 2,766 2,847 0 216 0 2,631 0
164 U. Wyoming 2,807 3,299 3,431 2,840 1,216 902 0 722 0
165 Portland State U. 3,756 2,948 3,065 2,833 0 2,558 0 275 0
166 Texas State U. 1,437 1,797 2,338 2,820 0 1,351 0 1,469 0
167 Texas Tech U. 2,578 2,281 2,408 2,726 0 1,410 0 1,316 0
168 Fisk U. 6,409 2,817 i 2,971 2,725 0 717 0 2,008 0
169 Utah State U. 2,549 2,958 2,490 2,698 0 1,084 0 829 785
170 U. Rhode Island 3,235 4,905 3,764 2,677 0 2,272 0 18 387
171 U. North Texas, Denton 2,162 2,659 2,184 2,644 0 1,734 0 910 0
172 U. Montana, Missoula 1,858 2,784 3,317 2,534 0 1,613 0 463 458
173 U. North Carolina, Charlotte 2,176 3,114 3,744 2,532 0 499 0 2,033 0
174 U.S. Naval Academy 1,803 1,765 1,792 2,476 0 1,590 0 886 0
175 Oklahoma State U., Stillwater 2,246 2,344 2,637 2,416 0 1,864 0 552 0
176 Virginia Commonwealth U. 6,832 5,785 2,533 2,307 0 1,590 0 717 0
177 Idaho State U. 3,346 3,537 1,984 2,303 0 309 0 1,994 0
178 U.S. Air Force Academy 3,415 3,067 3,974 2,210 0 82 0 2,128 0
179 Missouri U. of Science and Technology 2,579 2,486 2,593 2,154 0 1,516 0 638 0
180 Morehouse C. 2,786 2,632 2,150 2,136 0 96 0 162 1,878
181 CUNY, Hunter C. 3,529 3,130 2,600 2,071 49 1,398 0 624 0
182 San Diego State U. 1,979 1,225 1,713 2,055 321 1,361 0 373 0
182 U. Texas Rio Grande Valley na na 1,955 2,055 977 860 0 217 1
184 Worcester Polytechnic Institute 767 1,022 1,610 2,049 0 1,602 0 447 0
185 Florida Atlantic U. 905 733 1,175 2,039 0 1,447 81 145 366
186 U. North Dakota 866 918 5,315 2,031 1,208 806 0 0 17
187 Wake Forest U. 2,470 2,645 2,527 2,009 0 593 0 1,416 0
188 U. Idaho 1,514 1,461 1,798 1,965 723 781 113 348 0
189 Florida Institute of Technology 2,347 2,248 2,219 1,962 0 468 0 1,494 0
190 Baylor U. 1,401 1,397 1,477 1,960 0 1,320 0 640 0
191 Alabama A&M U. 1,838 i 1,834 i 1,875 i 1,943 i 0 i 858 i 0 i 1,085 i 0 i
192 Wright State U. 1,856 2,003 1,688 1,921 0 245 0 1,676 0
193 CUNY, Lehman C. 601 657 1,889 1,907 139 1,558 0 210 0
194 Southern Illinois U., Carbondale 1,096 1,022 1,293 1,878 0 1,212 0 494 172
195 Wesleyan U. 807 1,294 1,647 1,844 524 398 0 922 0
196 San Francisco State U. 1,701 1,787 1,222 1,817 177 901 0 739 0
197 Southern U. and A&M C., Baton Rouge 685 640 915 1,732 0 526 0 1,206 0
198 Northern Arizona U. 491 720 980 1,716 1,140 576 0 0 0
199 Oakland U. 1,802 1,710 1,762 1,644 0 827 0 817 0
200 U. New Hampshire 1,733 2,189 1,915 1,630 0 811 0 819 0
201 CUNY, Brooklyn C. 1,837 1,431 1,659 1,601 0 1,445 0 156 0
202 SUNY, U. Albany 2,472 2,038 1,677 1,588 0 1,338 0 250 0
203 U. Dayton 1,218 1,410 1,507 1,582 0 25 274 1,283 0
204 American U. 1,134 1,147 1,007 1,578 0 234 0 1,344 0
205 South Carolina State U. 223 i 150 422 i 1,552 45 0 0 708 799
206 U. Puerto Rico, Mayaguez 3,049 2,643 1,954 1,532 0 835 0 697 0
207 Drexel U. 878 1,028 1,277 1,520 0 319 0 1,201 0
208 Rutgers, State U. New Jersey, Newark 1,025 1,100 1,523 1,489 0 1,278 0 211 0
209 Bowling Green State U. 2,134 2,060 2,166 1,477 0 1,172 0 305 0
210 Clark Atlanta U. 2,582 2,387 1,476 1,425 0 1,068 0 357 0
211 U. Missouri, Saint Louis 1,142 836 762 1,391 122 1,077 0 135 57
212 South Dakota School of Mines and Technology 688 1,162 1,884 1,363 0 536 0 827 0
213 U. Missouri, Kansas City 1,978 1,265 1,175 1,327 187 88 0 1,052 0
214 St. Edward's U. 175 850 750 1,310 320 520 0 320 150
215 Stevens Institute of Technology 498 264 1,078 1,304 0 138 0 1,166 0
216 New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology 1,911 2,135 3,325 1,283 93 574 0 616 0
217 Mount Holyoke C. 1,185 946 1,204 1,276 1,041 142 0 0 93
218 Central Michigan U. 1,070 1,259 1,213 1,248 34 142 0 1,072 0
219 Marquette U. 1,394 1,179 1,317 1,244 0 1,025 0 219 0
220 San Jose State U. 1,204 1,294 1,094 1,242 0 654 0 578 10
221 New Jersey City U. ne ne ne 1,185 0 126 0 0 1,059
222 U. New Orleans 2,756 1,688 1,465 1,157 0 765 0 392 0
223 U. Massachusetts, Boston 1,821 1,651 1,262 1,141 0 548 0 593 0
224 U. South Dakota 2,668 1,631 1,263 1,122 10 747 0 365 0
225 Chapman U. 755 538 855 1,068 0 152 0 916 0
226 CUNY, Queens C. 1,561 1,398 1,300 1,044 0 723 0 321 0
227 North Carolina Agricultural and Technical State U. 605 470 667 1,036 0 134 0 902 0
228 C. Charleston 686 921 804 1,027 715 81 231 0 0
229 U. Louisville 1,501 1,625 1,081 1,011 16 782 0 213 0
230 California State U., San Bernardino 720 1,088 1,107 992 22 30 940 0 0
231 South Dakota State U. 1,187 928 622 988 0 983 0 5 0
232 Indiana U.-Purdue U., Indianapolis 896 912 947 981 0 760 0 221 0
233 U. Vermont 1,330 869 790 963 0 514 0 449 0
234 Western Michigan U. and Homer Stryker M.D. School of Medicine 2,366 1,653 960 944 0 501 0 443 0
235 U. Maine 1,209 931 1,141 914 0 240 0 674 0
236 California State U., Fullerton 1,183 1,017 800 904 158 205 0 541 0
237 Arkansas State U., Jonesboro 1,023 678 768 902 0 737 0 165 0
238 Creighton U. 1,263 i 990 i 1,184 i 887 i 0 i 303 i 0 i 513 i 71 i
239 Wellesley C. 838 427 1,826 868 239 426 0 203 0
240 Tennessee Technological U. 313 509 1,116 856 0 403 0 453 0
241 U. Colorado Denver and Anschutz Medical Campus 852 626 639 842 0 683 0 159 0
242 CUNY, Advanced Science Research Center na 0 ne 830 0 345 0 183 302
242 Villanova U. 1,117 759 756 830 685 58 0 87 0
244 Western Kentucky U. 1,568 1,295 890 787 0 485 0 302 0
245 Embry-Riddle Aeronautical U. 732 924 710 776 0 0 0 154 622
246 Norfolk State U. 1,154 978 1,366 775 0 93 0 682 0
247 Prairie View A&M U. 1,048 993 424 751 0 349 0 402 0
248 Furman U. 662 770 618 746 0 746 0 0 0
249 California Polytechnic State U., San Luis Obispo 626 517 600 737 0 218 0 519 0
250 Pacific U. 50 42 139 731 0 121 0 610 0
251 Oberlin C. 489 410 454 730 0 435 0 295 0
252 New Mexico Highlands U. 714 ne 854 722 0 722 0 0 0
253 U. Richmond 826 680 718 714 0 384 0 330 0
254 Dillard U. 6,889 711 353 703 0 0 0 703 0
255 California State Polytechnic U., Pomona 362 118 193 687 559 128 0 0 0
256 Barnard C. 603 765 1,043 680 0 389 0 291 0
256 Hope C. 1,112 867 751 680 0 323 0 357 0
258 U. Memphis 825 708 961 673 0 657 0 16 0
259 Miami U. 2,209 1,974 212 668 0 428 0 4 236
260 Salish Kootenai C. 0 i 0 561 665 0 665 0 0 0
261 California State U., Fresno 499 407 623 664 0 408 0 256 0
262 Louisiana Tech U. 1,217 1,243 862 661 0 119 0 542 0
263 Duquesne U. 1,408 1,372 821 658 0 579 0 79 0
264 U. Tulsa 817 608 569 656 0 85 0 571 0
265 Bucknell U. 608 590 642 i 631 i 313 i 318 i 0 i 0 i 0 i
266 Amherst C. 587 832 423 629 0 106 0 523 0
267 Middle Tennessee State U. 119 305 305 621 74 426 121 0 0
268 SUNY, Geneseo 299 445 575 620 0 0 0 620 0
269 Fayetteville State U. 298 298 616 616 0 0 0 524 92
270 U. Wisconsin-Eau Claire 169 ne 373 601 0 413 188 0 0
271 Western Washington U. 584 635 560 581 194 387 0 0 0
272 Elizabeth City State U. 1,098 745 817 566 0 566 0 0 0
272 Saint Louis U. 905 476 510 566 0 566 0 0 0
274 Michigan Technological U. 696 598 1,192 560 0 214 0 346 0
275 Augsburg C. ne 585 608 554 0 186 0 368 0
276 CUNY, C. Staten Island 585 389 858 546 0 286 0 260 0
277 Grambling State U. 1,052 915 663 542 0 301 0 235 6
278 Southern Connecticut State U. 918 1,033 i 841 534 0 0 0 534 0
279 Swarthmore C. 603 326 383 530 42 169 0 319 0
280 U. Central Arkansas 184 215 309 527 0 295 0 232 0
281 California State U., Dominguez Hills 777 i 581 518 523 0 523 0 0 0
282 Middlebury C. 243 292 407 518 50 188 0 222 58
283 Loyola U., Chicago 702 569 451 514 0 514 0 0 0
283 U. San Diego 566 493 539 514 0 405 0 109 0
285 Calvin C. 382 378 i 291 510 0 500 0 10 0
286 Illinois State U. 1,176 444 439 506 0 378 0 128 0
287 Texas Christian U. 519 624 578 497 0 278 0 219 0
288 Kettering U. 76 2 128 494 0 43 0 451 0
289 Valparaiso U. 368 318 501 492 i 236 i 256 i 0 i 0 i 0 i
290 Lake Superior State U. ne 0 2 490 0 90 0 0 400
291 Clarkson U. 597 396 717 489 0 291 0 198 0
292 Claflin U. 574 628 656 484 0 484 0 0 0
293 U. North Carolina, Asheville 576 866 809 483 36 145 0 0 302
293 U. North Carolina, Wilmington 408 401 1,045 483 0 278 0 205 0
295 Augustana U. 463 142 ne 475 0 333 0 142 0
296 U. Northern Iowa 218 334 215 473 0 328 0 145 0
297 Appalachian State U. 532 205 193 472 34 96 0 342 0
298 Boise State U. 544 540 492 468 80 113 68 207 0
299 Tennessee State U. 480 438 454 453 140 19 0 294 0
300 Roger Williams U. 974 560 560 451 0 451 0 0 0
301 U.S. Military Academy 257 479 18 448 0 0 0 448 0
302 Black Hills State U. 257 186 502 444 0 71 0 373 0
302 U. Minnesota, Duluth 706 779 473 444 0 242 0 202 0
304 U. Wisconsin-River Falls ne ne ne 435 0 130 0 0 305
305 James Madison U. 271 575 483 429 35 90 0 304 0
306 Santa Clara U. 293 203 397 428 0 232 0 196 0
307 Haverford C. 693 1,059 624 426 49 339 0 38 0
308 Franklin and Marshall C. 277 246 392 420 49 237 0 134 0
309 Grand Valley State U. 317 408 587 419 0 398 0 21 0
310 Texas A&M U.-Commerce 915 760 440 412 0 62 0 350 0
311 SUNY, Oswego ne ne ne 407 0 407 0 0 0
312 Kennesaw State U. 608 229 359 403 0 365 0 38 0
313 Christopher Newport U. 673 400 357 402 0 0 0 402 0
314 Bates C. 306 176 206 393 0 209 0 184 0
315 Tuskegee U. 258 i 452 i 383 383 0 229 0 154 0
316 Youngstown State U. 1,096 2,038 290 375 0 211 0 164 0
317 Wichita State U. 567 526 361 373 0 373 0 0 0
318 CUNY, John Jay C. of Criminal Justice 0 0 112 370 0 110 0 0 260
319 U. Hawaii, Hilo 0 11 312 366 0 0 0 362 4
320 Williams C. 459 626 613 356 85 45 0 226 0
321 U. West Florida 11 141 188 353 0 0 0 0 353
322 Bryn Mawr C. 378 241 328 345 0 108 0 237 0
322 Davidson C. 27 15 0 345 0 345 0 0 0
324 Macalester C. 308 294 244 335 0 268 0 67 0
325 U. Central Oklahoma 0 17 499 332 0 73 0 259 0
326 Colby C. 524 405 363 318 0 201 0 117 0
327 Clark U. 371 250 239 315 0 0 0 315 0
328 Benedict C. 500 286 372 314 0 314 0 0 0
329 Texas A&M U.-Corpus Christi 241 0 209 311 0 299 0 12 0
330 Winston-Salem State U. ne ne 474 309 0 309 0 0 0
331 Connecticut C. 180 337 424 308 0 305 0 3 0
332 Siena C. 826 467 495 305 89 156 0 60 0
333 U. of the Sciences Philadelphia 273 190 112 303 0 272 0 31 0
334 Rowan U. 358 294 207 296 0 139 0 157 0
335 Southern Illinois U., Edwardsville 48 97 168 293 26 175 0 92 0
336 Fairfield U. 126 60 47 292 0 283 0 9 0
337 Northern Kentucky U. 455 459 366 287 1 196 0 90 0
338 Morgan State U. 839 1,184 916 285 0 9 0 276 0
338 Sam Houston State U. 242 317 246 285 0 258 0 27 0
340 CUNY, Medgar Evers C. 335 170 ne 281 0 281 0 0 0
341 U. South Alabama 213 348 300 270 0 234 0 36 0
342 Colorado C. 47 143 100 266 0 0 0 266 0
343 Ball State U. 82 52 266 262 0 256 0 6 0
344 Eastern Kentucky U. 230 60 141 251 0 251 0 0 0
345 U. Arkansas, Pine Bluff 471 255 387 250 0 250 0 0 0
346 Allegheny C. ne ne 264 248 0 221 0 27 0
346 U. Nebraska, Omaha 222 228 288 248 0 38 0 210 0
348 Lafayette C. 66 171 105 243 0 113 0 130 0
349 Trinity U. 668 620 349 237 0 202 0 35 0
350 Marshall U. 1,062 703 312 234 0 226 0 8 0
350 Vassar C. 347 129 316 234 0 159 0 75 0
352 Central Washington U. 259 210 222 231 0 146 0 85 0
353 CUNY, Baruch C. 270 207 269 228 0 0 0 228 0
354 Bowdoin C. 137 262 176 225 0 95 0 115 15
355 Carleton C. 163 733 17 223 26 67 0 80 50
355 Harvey Mudd C. 226 127 372 223 0 82 0 141 0
355 U. Houston-Clear Lake 0 0 371 223 0 0 0 0 223
358 Montana Tech of U. Montana 386 261 244 217 0 217 0 0 0
359 U. Puerto Rico, Cayey 113 60 29 213 0 213 0 0 0
360 C. New Jersey ne ne ne 212 0 3 0 209 0
360 Purdue U., Northwest na na na 212 0 212 0 0 0
362 Albion C. ne ne ne 210 33 0 0 53 124
363 Indiana U. Pennsylvania 2 ne 45 208 0 176 0 32 0
364 Hobart and William Smith Colleges 242 185 ne 205 35 93 0 69 8
364 U. Massachusetts, Dartmouth 836 586 218 205 0 165 0 40 0
366 West Virginia State U. 43 567 119 204 0 204 0 0 0
367 California State U., San Marcos 216 49 34 203 0 0 0 203 0
368 East Carolina U. 675 375 309 201 0 22 0 179 0
369 Pomona C. 711 166 301 198 77 119 0 2 0
370 Austin Peay State U. 26 111 122 190 0 0 113 19 58
371 Indiana U., South Bend 445 337 314 189 0 0 0 189 0
372 C. Wooster 102 132 i ne 185 0 67 0 118 0
373 Spelman C. 579 294 170 184 0 184 0 0 0
374 Eastern Illinois U. ne ne ne 183 0 183 0 0 0
375 Drake U. ne ne 212 181 0 8 0 173 0
376 Colgate U. 375 326 474 180 5 105 0 70 0
377 East Tennessee State U. 214 172 179 177 17 1 0 159 0
378 SUNY, C. of Environmental Science and Forestry 536 i 170 157 175 0 162 0 0 13
379 Lewis and Clark C. 145 174 171 173 0 129 0 44 0
380 California State U., Sacramento 0 24 44 168 0 99 0 69 0
380 U. North Florida 12 452 190 168 0 59 0 109 0
382 Montclair State U. 13 282 116 167 0 167 0 0 0
383 Trinity C., Hartford 14 1 38 166 0 166 0 0 0
383 U. Michigan, Dearborn 23 34 104 166 0 0 0 0 166
385 Smith C. 197 458 180 165 43 88 0 34 0
386 U. of the Pacific 138 394 354 164 0 58 0 106 0
387 U. Nebraska, Kearney 70 100 104 158 97 0 34 27 0
388 Oklahoma State U., Center for Health Sciences 0 0 168 156 0 156 0 0 0
389 Missouri State U. 433 370 419 149 132 17 0 0 0
389 Occidental C. 464 344 153 149 0 45 0 93 11
389 Texas Southern U. 688 488 254 149 0 99 0 50 0
389 U. Arkansas, Little Rock 1,281 834 759 149 0 51 88 0 10
393 Indiana State U. 200 26 301 148 0 41 0 107 0
393 U. Wisconsin-La Crosse 325 285 219 148 0 126 22 0 0
395 Georgia Southern U. 495 331 270 141 0 85 0 56 0
396 Savannah State U. 71 58 0 140 0 140 0 0 0
397 West Chester U. Pennsylvania 168 136 101 130 10 28 0 92 0
398 SUNY, C. Plattsburgh 210 360 265 129 0 0 0 129 0
399 Grinnell C. 36 105 100 121 25 96 0 0 0
400 Rhode Island C. 172 80 47 118 0 0 0 0 118
400 St. John's U., New York 223 171 179 118 0 118 0 0 0
400 U. Puget Sound ne ne ne 118 0 118 0 0 0
403 Union C., Schenectady 162 162 123 117 116 1 0 0 0
404 Cleveland State U. 539 188 198 116 0 0 0 116 0
405 Southeastern Louisiana U. 73 310 104 114 0 31 0 83 0
406 Fordham U. 7 0 0 113 0 113 0 0 0
407 Bowie State U. 330 195 21 111 0 111 0 0 0
408 U. Louisiana, Lafayette 113 57 24 109 0 71 0 38 0
409 Eastern Washington U. 162 94 148 106 0 70 0 36 0
409 Quinnipiac U. ne 96 i ne 106 i 0 i 106 i 0 i 0 i 0 i
411 Seattle U. 229 199 172 105 0 1 0 104 0
411 St. Olaf C. 260 181 145 105 0 105 0 0 0
413 Fort Valley State U. 112 114 108 102 0 102 0 0 0
414 Saint Michael's C. 145 104 64 101 54 2 0 45 0
415 Providence C. ne 111 74 100 0 85 0 15 0
416 Towson U. 280 219 454 99 12 7 0 80 0
417 DePaul U. 310 90 99 97 0 0 0 97 0
418 U. Wisconsin-Oshkosh 87 i 89 i ne 95 i 14 i 35 i 0 i 46 i 0 i
419 Western Carolina U. 0 0 65 93 0 93 0 0 0
420 U. of St. Thomas (MN) 64 ne 104 89 0 23 0 66 0
421 Milwaukee School of Engineering 27 54 63 86 0 0 0 86 0
422 U. Wisconsin-Stevens Point 145 i 113 i 80 i 83 i 12 i 32 i 0 i 39 i 0 i
423 U. Michigan, Flint ne ne ne 82 0 0 0 17 65
424 Tougaloo C. 0 0 0 80 0 80 0 0 0
425 Albany State U. 791 595 358 78 0 78 0 0 0
425 Dickinson C. 157 216 0 78 21 57 0 0 0
425 Lamar U. 0 0 100 78 0 78 0 0 0
425 U. Colorado Colorado Springs 352 830 110 78 0 13 0 65 0
429 Canisius C. ne ne ne 77 0 28 0 33 16
429 Long Island U. ne ne 83 77 0 0 0 77 0
431 Northeastern Illinois U. 124 ne ne 75 0 0 0 75 0
432 Skidmore C. 193 100 77 74 0 70 0 4 0
433 Eastern Michigan U. 93 139 137 72 14 0 58 0 0
434 Lincoln U., Jefferson City 4 9 47 71 0 53 0 18 0
435 Texas A&M U.-Kingsville 0 34 58 68 0 11 0 57 0
436 Suffolk U. 71 66 67 i 67 i 0 i 67 i 0 i 0 i 0 i
436 Willamette U. 241 42 79 67 0 9 0 58 0
438 Gallaudet U. 67 81 335 66 0 66 0 0 0
439 Salisbury U. 0 3 101 64 0 57 0 7 0
440 U. Wisconsin-Green Bay 62 i 57 i 85 i 62 i 0 i 37 i 0 i 25 i 0 i
441 Pennsylvania State U., Behrend 68 75 52 54 0 27 0 27 0
442 Biola U. ne ne 52 i 53 i 0 i 19 i 0 i 34 i 0 i
443 Humboldt State U. 63 55 44 52 0 0 0 52 0
443 Winthrop U. 258 473 137 52 0 52 0 0 0
445 Kentucky State U. 0 0 51 51 i 0 i 51 i 0 i 0 i 0 i
446 Claremont McKenna C. 19 i ne 0 50 0 50 0 0 0
447 Saint Joseph's U. 97 148 100 49 0 9 0 40 0
448 U. South Florida, Saint Petersburg 0 0 0 46 0 46 0 0 0
449 U. North Georgia ne ne ne 45 0 0 0 28 17
450 Indiana U.-Purdue U., Fort Wayne 64 92 119 43 0 40 0 3 0
450 SUNY, Buffalo State 0 37 45 43 0 0 0 43 0
450 Texas A&M International U. 276 0 21 43 0 0 0 43 0
450 Virginia State U. 0 51 64 43 43 0 0 0 0
454 Gettysburg C. ne ne ne 42 0 9 0 33 0
455 Murray State U. 30 156 21 41 0 41 0 0 0
456 Azusa Pacific U. ne 0 46 40 0 40 0 0 0
456 U. Wisconsin-Platteville 32 i 33 i ne 40 i 0 i 40 i 0 i 0 i 0 i
458 Hofstra U. 0 0 0 38 38 0 0 0 0
458 Minnesota State U., Mankato 0 11 121 38 0 38 0 0 0
460 Central State U. 69 39 27 37 0 37 0 0 0
461 Bradley U. 82 70 526 36 0 36 0 0 0
462 Pittsburg State U. 8 28 33 33 0 23 0 10 0
463 U. Northern Colorado 143 283 38 26 0 0 0 26 0
464 Loyola Marymount U. 113 108 0 23 0 23 0 0 0
464 New C. Florida 291 ne ne 23 0 23 0 0 0
466 U. Alaska, Anchorage 73 0 2 22 22 0 0 0 0
467 Saginaw Valley State U. ne 2 2 21 0 21 0 0 0
468 California Maritime Academy 0 8 10 19 0 0 0 19 0
468 U. Minnesota, Morris 24 0 0 19 0 0 0 19 0
468 U. Southern Maine 38 i 31 i 23 19 0 19 0 0 0
471 C. of Saint Benedict 41 19 3 16 0 16 0 0 0
471 Central Connecticut State U. 62 0 0 16 0 3 0 13 0
471 Lawrence Technological U. 0 0 23 16 0 0 0 16 0
471 U. Maryland Center for Environmental Science 0 0 0 16 0 16 0 0 0
475 St. Cloud State U. 193 584 64 13 0 8 0 5 0
475 U. Tennessee, Chattanooga 48 22 21 13 0 13 0 0 0
477 West Texas A&M U. 47 429 48 11 6 3 0 2 0
478 Wheaton C., Wheaton 127 119 ne 10 0 6 0 4 0
479 Alfred U. 28 18 42 9 8 1 0 0 0
479 Morehead State U. 157 170 8 9 9 0 0 0 0
481 Texas Woman's U. 0 0 0 8 0 0 0 0 8
481 U. South Carolina, Aiken 0 i 0 435 8 0 0 0 8 0
483 Hamilton C. 108 88 51 5 0 0 0 5 0
483 Norwich U. 33 40 0 5 0 5 0 0 0
483 Pennsylvania State U., Harrisburg 0 0 0 5 0 3 0 2 0
483 Tarleton State U. 0 0 0 5 0 0 0 0 5
487 California State U., Chico 4 0 0 4 0 4 0 0 0
487 Coastal Carolina U. 112 67 0 4 0 0 0 4 0
489 Western Illinois U. 245 0 ne 3 0 3 0 0 0
490 Rutgers, State U. New Jersey, Camden 17 78 79 2 0 2 0 0 0
All other surveyed institutions 8,959 6,128 1,952 0 0 0 0 0 0