Table 68. Higher education R&D expenditures, by state and source of funds: FY 2017

(Dollars in thousands)

State	All R&D expenditures	Source of funds
State	All R&D expenditures	Federal government	State and local government	Institution funds	Business	Nonprofit organizations	All other sources
United States	75,174,941	40,237,645	4,236,505	18,884,298	4,425,450	5,116,863	2,274,180
Alabama	1,005,133	566,667	53,781	272,230	67,384	32,674	12,397
Alaska	176,424	112,140	5,430	51,763	4,393	1,455	1,243
Arizona	1,213,469	527,223	57,794	407,363	29,483	68,223	123,383
Arkansas	312,533	111,923	68,746	94,093	13,769	7,650	16,352
California	9,225,998	4,842,456	365,338	1,863,523	611,294	959,462	583,925
Colorado	1,461,877	1,021,928	51,958	152,036	76,244	138,197	21,514
Connecticut	1,254,440	698,895	9,579	352,983	83,960	98,395	10,628
Delaware	204,221	132,506	13,573	45,489	5,096	4,357	3,200
District of Columbia	601,551	317,555	5,776	177,059	17,162	61,944	22,055
Florida	2,617,802	1,161,371	226,406	910,199	119,173	145,980	54,673
Georgia	2,340,410	1,317,953	153,285	594,738	130,472	126,804	17,158
Hawaii	301,204	189,719	14,660	77,502	2,084	13,013	4,226
Idaho	163,093	81,925	37,114	33,788	3,865	1,783	4,618
Illinois	2,503,276	1,468,015	44,731	644,178	158,245	146,479	41,628
Indiana	1,462,495	612,086	119,017	508,478	82,304	110,935	29,675
Iowa	830,587	372,708	49,926	333,645	40,863	28,953	4,492
Kansas	577,566	245,647	64,055	173,770	61,462	29,909	2,723
Kentucky	582,404	257,648	57,143	185,449	22,935	21,040	38,189
Louisiana	691,888	275,554	92,037	232,511	30,092	42,804	18,890
Maine	122,740	50,774	24,365	37,635	5,146	3,259	1,561
Maryland	4,020,423	3,083,951	82,691	512,653	122,785	204,911	13,432
Massachusetts	3,927,934	2,194,820	50,483	873,094	292,478	379,080	137,979
Michigan	2,662,045	1,361,242	56,464	971,690	116,911	112,545	43,193
Minnesota	968,784	469,960	78,329	322,622	37,160	26,164	34,549
Mississippi	479,122	209,872	95,039	142,213	14,994	12,964	4,040
Missouri	1,149,385	654,839	7,291	297,897	80,260	92,698	16,400
Montana	229,206	125,822	21,289	66,352	3,434	5,522	6,787
Nebraska	513,581	202,825	80,471	159,956	28,079	19,119	23,131
Nevada	205,761	102,793	26,970	63,080	3,880	2,106	6,932
New Hampshire	455,859	231,450	5,840	176,262	15,782	17,056	9,469
New Jersey	1,253,256	656,991	114,617	342,670	64,510	61,745	12,723
New Mexico	374,131	244,386	23,094	77,121	5,480	16,791	7,259
New York	6,359,672	3,244,347	267,163	1,615,846	436,364	543,421	252,531
North Carolina	3,081,568	1,771,683	141,086	585,518	351,590	188,223	43,468
North Dakota	255,942	78,185	64,096	95,399	9,972	2,124	6,166
Ohio	2,299,112	1,365,785	97,520	455,032	200,435	147,045	33,295
Oklahoma	506,458	196,477	64,506	189,209	37,465	9,265	9,536
Oregon	781,305	518,928	61,249	92,543	37,188	59,174	12,223
Pennsylvania	4,179,810	2,355,546	98,891	1,106,158	261,011	245,695	112,509
Rhode Island	331,467	218,472	12,251	66,498	6,332	21,722	6,192
South Carolina	699,199	329,730	27,636	259,708	46,334	23,967	11,824
South Dakota	112,916	54,353	22,505	24,480	2,217	6,403	2,958
Tennessee	1,183,795	699,937	30,170	332,946	59,754	44,991	15,997
Texas	5,495,483	2,177,513	894,372	1,376,041	371,281	422,350	253,926
Utah	611,015	413,867	24,019	94,703	41,315	26,263	10,848
Vermont	122,634	82,108	477	28,694	2,631	6,935	1,789
Virginia	1,551,003	749,598	79,398	513,203	78,099	70,842	59,863
Washington	1,740,919	1,121,687	83,071	262,781	66,314	169,219	37,847
West Virginia	210,259	86,903	11,645	77,502	10,031	4,135	20,043
Wisconsin	1,503,746	719,683	79,951	476,945	46,694	128,632	51,841
Wyoming	125,032	56,410	15,351	45,661	3,812	1,896	1,902
Guam	8,842	8,067	276	452	18	29	0
Puerto Rico	113,868	73,754	3,434	29,799	5,368	515	998
Virgin Islands	12,298	10,968	146	1,138	46	0	0