Table 4. Higher education R&D expenditures received from and passed through to other U.S. higher education institutions, by source of funds and survey population: FY 2018

(Dollars in thousands)

Source All institutions Survey population
Short form Standard form
All R&D received 3,558,287 15,847 3,542,440
Federally financed 3,192,176 14,688 3,177,488
Nonfederally financed 366,111 1,159 364,952
All R&D passed through 3,540,957 2,879 3,538,078
Federally financed 3,084,462 2,400 3,082,062
Nonfederally financed 456,495 479 456,016