Table 19. Higher education R&D expenditures for clinical trials, by source of funds, highest degree granted, and institutional control: FYs 2014–18
(Dollars in thousands)
| Fiscal year and type of institution |
Institutions with clinical trials expenditures (number) |
All sources |
Federal |
Nonfederal |
| All R&D expenditures |
Clinical trials |
All R&D expenditures |
Clinical trials |
All R&D expenditures |
Clinical trials |
| 2014 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| All institutions |
176 |
48,823,411 |
2,009,304 |
28,242,451 |
802,197 |
20,580,960 |
1,207,107 |
| Doctorate |
159 |
48,764,898 |
1,999,916 |
28,214,054 |
794,324 |
20,550,844 |
1,205,592 |
| Nondoctorate |
17 |
58,513 |
9,388 |
28,397 |
7,873 |
30,116 |
1,515 |
| Public |
106 |
30,727,888 |
765,655 |
16,417,539 |
244,242 |
14,310,349 |
521,413 |
| Private |
70 |
18,095,523 |
1,243,649 |
11,824,912 |
557,955 |
6,270,611 |
685,694 |
| 2015 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| All institutions |
178 |
50,518,176 |
2,147,809 |
28,219,390 |
847,258 |
22,298,786 |
1,300,551 |
| Doctorate |
163 |
50,456,805 |
2,141,333 |
28,191,478 |
842,090 |
22,265,327 |
1,299,243 |
| Nondoctorate |
15 |
61,371 |
6,476 |
27,912 |
5,168 |
33,459 |
1,308 |
| Public |
111 |
31,975,939 |
812,080 |
16,462,490 |
252,701 |
15,513,449 |
559,379 |
| Private |
67 |
18,542,237 |
1,335,729 |
11,756,900 |
594,557 |
6,785,337 |
741,172 |
| 2016 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| All institutions |
173 |
52,941,438 |
2,381,067 |
29,041,556 |
869,432 |
23,899,882 |
1,511,635 |
| Doctorate |
158 |
52,865,204 |
2,374,458 |
29,011,692 |
864,602 |
23,853,512 |
1,509,856 |
| Nondoctorate |
15 |
76,234 |
6,609 |
29,864 |
4,830 |
46,370 |
1,779 |
| Public |
107 |
33,171,421 |
961,331 |
17,004,412 |
265,965 |
16,167,009 |
695,366 |
| Private |
66 |
19,770,017 |
1,419,736 |
12,037,144 |
603,467 |
7,732,873 |
816,269 |
| 2017 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| All institutions |
180 |
56,100,718 |
2,637,604 |
30,395,079 |
931,348 |
25,705,639 |
1,706,256 |
| Doctorate |
166 |
56,027,404 |
2,632,478 |
30,367,087 |
926,976 |
25,660,317 |
1,705,502 |
| Nondoctorate |
14 |
73,314 |
5,126 |
27,992 |
4,372 |
45,322 |
754 |
| Public |
111 |
34,979,087 |
1,085,451 |
17,724,345 |
274,451 |
17,254,742 |
811,000 |
| Private |
69 |
21,121,631 |
1,552,153 |
12,670,734 |
656,897 |
8,450,897 |
895,256 |
| 2018 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| All institutions |
178 |
60,386,826 |
2,975,165 |
32,065,761 |
1,047,345 |
28,321,065 |
1,927,820 |
| Doctorate |
167 |
60,330,394 |
2,971,186 |
32,040,052 |
1,044,107 |
28,290,342 |
1,927,079 |
| Nondoctorate |
11 |
56,432 |
3,979 |
25,709 |
3,238 |
30,723 |
741 |
| Public |
113 |
38,157,001 |
1,254,620 |
18,875,342 |
327,622 |
19,281,659 |
926,998 |
| Private |
65 |
22,229,825 |
1,720,545 |
13,190,419 |
719,723 |
9,039,406 |
1,000,822 |
