Table 44. Total and federally financed higher education R&D expenditures in the biological and biomedical sciences, ranked by FY 2018 total: FYs 2015–18

(Dollars in thousands)

Institution	Rank	Total								Federally financed
Institution	Rank	2015		2016		2017		2018		2015		2016		2017		2018
All institutions	-	11,704,519		13,039,723		13,735,572		14,554,100		7,103,518		7,706,834		8,186,973		8,589,048
U. Pennsylvania	1	205,927		628,134		692,343		727,296		166,783		353,058		366,337		373,564
Harvard U.	2	374,276		421,924		479,595		486,362		224,751		252,430		286,092		299,638
Scripps Research Institute	3	384,161		364,670		354,582		396,839		274,097		242,489		250,090		267,088
Washington U., Saint Louis	4	202,990		284,931		297,046		327,959		141,514		167,146		188,943		198,645
Rockefeller U.	5	290,734		301,692		314,916		319,636		70,078		68,848		75,193		76,714
Baylor C. of Medicine	6	265,837		289,513		319,076		309,943		162,697		168,295		191,895		189,614
Icahn School of Medicine at Mt. Sinai	7	257,362		263,875		275,705		300,271		143,248		144,627		159,892		169,196
Cornell U.	8	129,065		318,787		299,232		298,172		61,652		127,086		127,657		128,421
U. Washington, Seattle	9	185,416		239,133		255,654		288,723		162,464		162,630		164,641		177,908
Johns Hopkins U.^a	10	237,881	i	295,388	i	289,980	i	288,079	i	164,041		207,407		201,514		194,395
U. Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center	11	309,488		300,708		309,987		283,074		67,107		66,392		71,042		72,068
U. Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh	12	158,883		237,446		255,233		279,951		106,184		160,810		176,416		185,759
New York U.	13	141,763		152,076		166,380		241,316		101,942		102,690		110,917		132,039
U. Michigan, Ann Arbor	14	195,419		194,016		216,493		230,944		123,966		131,607		149,399		154,781
Duke U.	15	206,433		203,682		207,819		221,378		142,625		145,848		161,533		172,875
U. California, Davis	16	163,319		187,520		200,810		220,855		90,731		109,479		121,310		136,830
U. Wisconsin-Madison	17	175,884		188,386		194,360		220,658		99,629		107,148		111,331		138,453
U. Virginia, Charlottesville	18	59,596		94,071		105,312		199,462		40,192		65,188		67,457		104,569
Stanford U.	19	218,071		177,611		185,054		188,026		162,803		138,698		142,966		148,089
Yale U.	20	167,143		178,645		177,565		187,310		109,176		108,838		113,117		131,070
Emory U.	21	166,315		170,421		184,693		184,096		134,836		135,191		145,302		141,403
Columbia U. in the City of New York	22	156,798		169,631		172,179		181,521		111,829		130,895		135,559		144,946
U. Arizona	23	85,807		146,159		147,594		174,310		48,379		65,612		66,908		72,873
Vanderbilt U. and Vanderbilt U. Medical Center	24	169,129		142,523		164,993		170,095		109,572		89,126		91,331		98,642
U. Kentucky	25	56,694		133,389		142,104		161,764		29,032		61,977		67,091		76,484
U. Texas Southwestern Medical Center	26	168,489		171,996		156,544		161,587		68,609		70,584		72,552		72,589
U. North Carolina, Chapel Hill	27	216,193		157,817		164,272		157,615		161,515		115,898		113,690		114,659
Oregon Health and Science U.	28	138,247		133,146		142,992		154,478		102,187		93,264		101,240		114,716
U. South Florida, Tampa	29	61,365		81,706		127,159		140,194		29,574		42,054		83,465		92,859
U. Southern California	30	45,111		119,227		126,927		137,003		27,332		78,016		84,469		87,707
U. Florida	31	148,337		125,653		128,705		135,774		60,285		53,155		64,771		71,623
U. Georgia	32	121,426		127,916		158,302		135,348		60,349		65,356		71,127		67,061
U. Texas Medical Branch	33	103,117		118,770		133,389		129,408		65,598		70,133		73,357		72,829
Northwestern U.	34	100,231		122,935		130,422		128,409		61,530		83,065		87,277		85,061
U. Iowa	35	91,361		110,542		118,976		127,863		55,338		62,807		69,717		71,337
U. Alabama, Birmingham	36	126,233		120,456		121,086		122,978		91,445		86,642		86,350		86,516
Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory	37	84,653		88,943		97,288		115,302		49,063		50,478		54,260		66,716
Michigan State U.	38	100,011		99,995		113,371		113,287		50,059		52,238		53,661		55,685
Boston U.	39	65,116		64,422		99,214		112,076		45,295		45,155		70,724		72,295
Indiana U., Bloomington	40	86,230		92,372		92,024		111,097		54,579		60,462		62,204		66,112
North Carolina State U.	41	97,777		99,660		110,122		108,990		35,079		37,472		38,257		42,858
U. Minnesota, Twin Cities	42	107,393		98,607		101,566		108,847		60,165		50,657		51,912		53,029
U. Maryland, Baltimore	43	113,646		107,515		107,248		108,774		73,350		68,600		66,594		69,394
Arizona State U.	44	62,464		70,498		82,329		96,535		38,658		43,349		49,705		52,837
U. California, Berkeley	45	72,212		82,402		85,771		96,014		45,550		52,683		50,189		53,745
Pennsylvania State U., University Park and Hershey Medical Center	46	52,860		80,497		80,560		90,168		27,099		44,021		48,044		48,689
U. Nebraska, Medical Center	47	75,112		83,955		93,538		87,765		38,034		42,245		50,964		60,538
U. California, Irvine	48	78,549		74,111		68,604		87,482		48,420		47,371		43,321		51,035
Dartmouth C.	49	69,485		68,811		88,109		87,469		51,432		49,941		48,003		48,748
U. Massachusetts, Medical School	50	74,963		79,471		85,880		83,615		57,583		60,053		60,409		60,397
U. Chicago	51	90,646		81,325		83,892		81,872		76,000		67,444		65,117		61,084
Medical C. Wisconsin	52	48,977		62,706		68,694		80,963		37,574		41,347		44,317		49,109
Case Western Reserve U.	53	75,932		65,390		70,184		79,653		56,888		49,537		55,415		64,236
Rutgers, State U. New Jersey, New Brunswick	54	56,845		53,168		90,391		76,998		22,594		13,400		53,185		54,571
Princeton U.	55	41,457		63,535		67,708		76,950		27,170		37,244		42,586		46,563
SUNY, U. Buffalo	56	77,658		66,792		71,749		76,477		41,590		42,136		41,733		40,689
California Institute of Technology	57	63,637		65,501		74,998		76,044		47,928		44,444		52,373		54,071
Massachusetts Institute of Technology	58	80,160		73,941		68,109		75,156		48,002		45,636		42,111		47,512
U. Illinois, Chicago	59	57,638		56,968		70,453		71,150		38,536		35,388		42,491		43,533
Texas A&M U., College Station and Health Science Center	60	45,752		51,972		56,657		69,786		23,501		27,727		31,594		39,581
Ohio State U.	61	61,757		62,719		66,212		68,305		41,249		43,228		44,585		46,189
U. Texas, Austin	62	45,654		46,835		53,273		66,148		28,621		30,736		31,905		45,915
Medical U. South Carolina	63	69,204		67,826		65,344		65,313		39,152		40,893		47,000		48,808
Thomas Jefferson U.	64	50,163		50,874		57,255		64,509		28,474		32,359		34,498		36,194
U. Texas Health Science Center, San Antonio	65	49,859		61,934		60,530		64,484		34,310		37,297		37,617		39,389
U. Illinois, Urbana-Champaign	66	69,710		57,616		58,090		64,375		36,040		32,154		35,060		35,615
U. Connecticut	67	68,185		66,416		62,173		62,683		40,945		40,151		40,486		39,866
U. Louisiana, Lafayette	68	25,272		29,698		20,954		62,238		2,820		2,951		7,461		11,620
Iowa State U.	69	76,544		80,859		69,333		62,125		33,947		34,210		30,468		25,824
U. Kansas	70	72,257		61,766		61,354		58,052		39,821		34,550		35,819		36,574
U. California, San Diego	71	34,578		37,667		43,526		57,996		21,399		24,245		26,794		31,178
U. Cincinnati	72	51,855		54,698		55,554		56,993		29,285		31,838		31,051		28,826
U. California, Riverside	73	52,477		52,774		55,461		56,847		19,881		18,263		19,523		18,234
George Washington U.	74	29,822		35,272		46,810		56,145		15,879		19,351		28,187		35,501
U. Louisville	75	48,316		52,938		52,018		56,117		30,181		32,949		33,426		36,162
U. Missouri, Columbia	76	19,416		54,692		57,615		56,043		12,296		38,706		39,761		38,433
Van Andel Research Institute	77	13,654	i	21,155	i	23,406	i	55,171		3,064	i	11,970		13,108		14,285
Louisiana State U., Baton Rouge	78	76,574		61,824		56,590		55,119		35,513		30,584		31,986		27,594
U. Texas Health Science Center, Houston	79	44,282		47,253		50,298		54,940		31,738		31,558		34,697		37,348
U. Hawaii, Manoa	80	26,926		31,781		38,129		53,826		8,828		10,595		14,030		17,957
U. Miami	81	38,271		50,655		49,565		53,646		27,661		38,068		36,999		40,358
U. Rochester	82	52,216		50,169		48,761		53,493		41,970		40,888		38,063		40,933
SUNY, Stony Brook U.	83	37,878		39,876		39,739		52,172		26,725		27,480		28,481		37,236
Georgia State U.	84	12,425		27,757		37,858		51,668		4,348		12,440		21,888		23,612
Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State U.	85	62,429		66,005		50,905		51,145		24,170		24,533		18,832		19,187
Temple U.	86	33,048		46,541		48,976		49,745		24,931		33,158		35,004		36,353
Virginia Commonwealth U.	87	48,445		49,583		46,806		46,022		41,400		40,680		38,710		36,713
Brown U.	88	45,293	i	30,653		35,578		44,244		21,092		24,791		27,833		33,537
U. Arkansas for Medical Sciences	89	32,357		36,071		38,959		43,473		19,004		19,862		23,811		31,028
Washington State U.	90	47,352		51,099		47,331		42,922		25,345		26,235		24,797		25,355
Drexel U.	91	42,714		37,938		42,521		42,647		21,718		21,970		24,616		25,618
Cleveland State U.	92	32,667	i	39,420		44,403		42,253		28,089		33,876		38,383		38,203
U. Maryland, College Park	93	36,048		43,282		41,999		41,986		22,486		28,523		27,704		28,844
U. Vermont	94	40,647		37,923		36,072		40,850		31,130		30,832		27,555		29,532
U. California, Los Angeles	95	27,332		30,768		33,896		38,362		19,651		21,999		23,161		24,572
Colorado State U., Fort Collins	96	34,971		31,336		32,767		36,844		26,718		22,102		23,005		23,392
Augusta U.	97	15,223		19,371		37,664		36,335		10,120		11,327		24,157		24,962
U. Oklahoma, Norman and Health Science Center	98	40,209		38,754		34,748		35,948		25,586		22,779		20,497		22,620
Oklahoma State U., Stillwater	99	41,366		23,925		32,697		34,590		16,213		8,863		13,128		12,518
SUNY, Downstate Medical Center	100	8,064		33,160		30,512		34,476		6,173		25,412		21,135		26,117
U. Oregon	101	13,477		13,906		30,835		34,474		11,378		11,086		26,838		25,062
Tufts U.	102	76,067		74,507		100,615		34,372		54,367		52,539		66,217		25,340
Oregon State U.	103	43,780		38,419		36,697		34,352		24,198		21,861		22,601		24,323
Tulane U.	104	26,213		27,277		29,322		33,655		17,668		17,158		17,957		21,809
U. New Mexico	105	31,246		30,787		30,906		33,124		24,952		25,016		24,975		27,509
SUNY, U. Albany	106	72,869		68,290		27,561		32,153		60,060		48,456		17,894		19,878
U. Nevada, Reno	107	16,173		31,485		33,058		31,513		11,920		21,025		21,855		15,433
Florida International U.	108	20,155		24,241		28,504		31,331		13,955		13,949		14,755		16,457
Kansas State U.	109	43,571		24,269		23,382		31,202		17,326		11,234		10,468		14,072
U. Colorado Boulder	110	19,044		20,691		25,393		30,851		13,606		16,728		22,374		24,907
U. Mississippi	111	19,191		19,809		22,258		29,293		14,424		14,657		15,689		20,648
U. Nebraska, Lincoln	112	54,770		31,744		29,240		28,530		22,889		12,133		11,764		10,914
U. California, Santa Barbara	113	24,093		22,727		24,818		28,520		9,047		9,478		12,183		14,665
Wayne State U.	114	28,973		29,191		30,522		27,671		16,007		16,596		19,562		17,035
Georgia Institute of Technology	115	14,652		16,862		18,607		26,327		7,480		8,531		11,173		15,783
U. Notre Dame	116	26,597		27,149		26,885		25,857		11,972		11,616		11,737		11,043
Brandeis U.	117	30,606	i	25,824		30,140	i	24,400		21,915		22,475		23,702		19,117
Clemson U.	118	19,017		19,953		22,194		24,282		3,800		4,123		7,445		7,421
Saint Louis U.	119	11,765		10,423		23,356		23,071		8,339		7,434		13,022		12,310
U. Massachusetts, Amherst	120	20,002		22,306		20,051		22,897		11,562		12,441		11,801		13,759
Florida State U.	121	20,380		20,812		21,527		22,880		14,254		11,281		11,630		12,366
Northern Arizona U.	122	10,880		13,086		18,223		22,687		8,152		8,461		10,799		13,836
U. California, Santa Cruz	123	20,559		20,791		22,706		21,950		16,119		15,593		16,353		15,425
Purdue U., West Lafayette	124	32,675		15,644		16,548		20,819		12,594		9,510		9,416		12,874
U. Utah	125	52,034		65,171		50,471		20,288	i	38,409		52,512		33,572		14,047
U. North Texas, Health Science Center	126	26,402		23,922		19,505		19,354		12,576		11,578		9,036		7,239
Louisiana State U., Health Sciences Center, New Orleans	127	17,620		17,667		18,285		18,827		14,288		13,862		14,104		15,141
U. North Dakota	128	14,853		10,706		18,794		18,184		10,827		7,292		9,381		8,856
West Virginia U.	129	17,226		13,837		17,397		17,860		8,793		9,242		9,973		9,954
U. Texas, El Paso	130	18,480		18,679		17,871		17,475		8,802		10,463		10,941		9,515
U. Idaho	131	17,357		18,461		18,303		17,385		10,824		12,926		11,767		10,754
U. Montana, Missoula	132	17,938		15,401		17,620		17,081		10,745		10,892		12,275		12,101
Meharry Medical C.	133	13,998		14,768		16,782		16,980		13,068		13,528		15,613		14,515
U. Tennessee, Knoxville	134	12,315		13,244		12,741		16,939		8,273		8,919		8,029		8,247
Montana State U., Bozeman	135	12,185		13,414		15,363		16,600		8,417		9,670		11,165		13,148
U. Tennessee, Health Science Center	136	17,790		16,851		16,311		15,901		15,007		13,891		12,981		12,182
Texas Tech U., Health Sciences Center	137	17,986		17,356		16,459		15,401		5,252		5,512		4,847		4,108
U. South Carolina, Columbia	138	34,882		35,866		12,560		15,389		7,212		8,225		6,951		6,320
Northeastern U.	139	17,708		17,856		15,712		15,224		11,996		11,552		10,692		10,736
U. Texas, San Antonio	140	18,686		13,098		16,323		15,062		11,510		8,403		8,124		7,819
SUNY, Upstate Medical U.	141	8,873		13,658		14,802		14,971		6,109		7,581		8,696		8,467
San Diego State U.	142	18,044		16,882		14,921		14,575		10,847		9,098		6,961		7,307
Albany Medical C.	143	13,004		13,860		14,380		14,368		9,299		10,459		10,800		9,912
Rosalind Franklin U. of Medicine and Science	144	10,734		15,235		15,386		14,266		5,572		7,866		8,379		8,626
Rice U.	145	11,821		13,400		13,593		14,193		7,483		7,727		7,686		7,813
Rush U.	146	15,593		14,507		13,966		14,016		12,433		13,082		12,924		13,484
U. Texas Health Science Center, Tyler	147	12,191		11,154		14,555		13,833	i	3,713		3,112		4,055		3,777	i
U. South Dakota	148	11,257		11,515		14,733		13,389		5,834		6,174		8,956		9,639
Loyola U., Chicago	149	13,142		14,687		14,148		12,873		8,494		9,462		9,567		8,743
Georgetown U.	150	10,807		11,495		13,729		12,679		8,175		8,294		10,634		9,221
Texas Tech U.	151	7,387		10,796		12,609		12,545		1,283		1,602		1,919		1,556
U. Central Florida	152	11,967		10,795		12,093		12,483		7,280		6,957		7,933		7,963
U. New Hampshire	153	8,202		5,267		6,263		12,196		3,500		2,803		3,208		8,653
Boston C.	154	6,659		9,969		12,967		11,319		4,773		7,630		10,875		9,582
Auburn U., Auburn	155	6,975		12,248		10,317		11,229		3,518		3,802		4,538		5,741
Florida Atlantic U.	156	6,756		7,504		9,984		11,013		2,141		2,240		2,111		2,372
San Francisco State U.	157	9,720		10,271		10,859		10,879		5,875		6,399		7,552		7,807
U. Houston	158	10,502		12,399		11,012		10,112		3,813		3,751		4,524		5,297
George Mason U.	159	5,024		11,866		12,803		10,031		2,711		7,979		9,380		7,049
Louisiana State U., Health Sciences Center, Shreveport	160	7,229		7,424		7,891		9,928		4,525		4,638		5,483		7,706
U. Maine	161	8,633		7,547		9,747		9,760		4,344		3,612		3,405		4,890
U. North Texas, Denton	162	8,527		9,847		8,539		9,685		3,028		3,033		2,254		2,626
SUNY, C. of Environmental Science and Forestry	163	6,728		11,279		10,706		9,599		2,268		3,249		3,009		2,401
Rutgers, State U. New Jersey, Newark	164	3,193		947		12,005		9,541		2,214		924		8,700		6,846
Carnegie Mellon U.	165	8,790		8,949		9,979		9,426		6,358		5,962		5,412		5,181
Old Dominion U.	166	5,040		5,387		6,057		9,337		1,160		916		1,498		2,138
U. Wyoming	167	7,477		6,858		8,749		9,277		6,671		6,019		6,420		7,591
U. Rhode Island	168	4,392		8,640		6,667		9,141		3,431		7,427		5,914		8,068
Loma Linda U.	169	2,545		9,815		8,480		8,832	i	1,899		7,418		7,923		8,235	i
Wright State U.	170	2,571		2,862		8,205		8,199		1,127		1,319		5,356		5,247
Claremont Graduate U.	171	0	i	3,096	i	3,197	i	8,095	i	0	i	2,471	i	2,522	i	6,247	i
Ohio U.	172	3,745	i	10,954	i	8,720	i	8,008	i	1,273		2,224		2,102		1,615
U. Southern Mississippi	173	5,965		7,101		7,222		7,978		5,014		4,600		4,664		5,998
Texas State U.	174	5,252		5,624		5,261		7,920		1,237		1,353		973		1,191
U. Nevada, Las Vegas	175	3,352		2,508		2,597		7,898		2,203		1,823		1,758		5,314
Northeast Ohio Medical U.	176	3,412		5,340		6,719		7,606		2,119		3,358		4,842		5,675
Illinois Institute of Technology	177	7,152		7,013		7,736		7,583		6,041		6,218		7,078		6,932
U. Colorado Denver and Anschutz Medical Campus	178	42,751		43,595		2,100		7,501		42,656		36,873		1,892		1,449
Boise State U.	179	5,661		5,916		7,170		7,428		4,119		4,484		4,940		4,908
New Mexico State U.	180	7,500		8,532		8,115		7,079		6,549		7,333		6,828		6,004
North Carolina Central U.	181	5,539		5,032		5,721		6,916		5,159		4,418		4,774		6,581
Marquette U.	182	1,515		5,379		5,781		6,753		1,121		3,519		4,051		4,501
U. Alaska, Fairbanks	183	11,188		7,522		11,550		6,607		8,790		5,628		8,263		4,621
Brigham Young U., Provo	184	4,051		4,701		5,910		6,548		3,239		3,855		3,156		2,545
Syracuse U.	185	5,687		5,244		6,850		6,507		3,850		3,550		3,815		3,188
Eastern Virginia Medical School	186	5,198		5,881		6,490		6,470		3,157		4,254		4,586		4,271
Midwestern U.	187	5,991		4,568		5,565		6,344		494		842		908		1,016
U. Texas, Arlington	188	2,195		2,478		5,881		6,319		554		474		1,089		1,095
U. Texas, Dallas	189	2,310		3,967		4,517		6,117		1,358		1,690		2,016		2,236
CUNY, Hunter C.	190	13,574		13,342		9,019		6,073		7,011		6,814		5,269		3,209
Alabama A&M U.	191	11,617	i	12,011	i	12,539	i	5,980	i	9,388	i	9,600	i	9,947	i	4,701	i
Mississippi State U.	192	5,947		6,856		6,643		5,958		3,716		4,073		3,982		3,269
Southern Illinois U., Carbondale	193	5,419		5,971		6,467		5,952		1,765		2,345		2,649		2,334
Creighton U.	194	6,453	i	6,947	i	7,070	i	5,948	i	2,782	i	3,359	i	2,514	i	1,811	i
U. California, Merced	195	5,407		4,598		4,809		5,880		2,500		1,939		1,307		1,548
U. Arkansas, Fayetteville	196	2,596		4,724		5,819		5,833		1,444		1,368		1,776		1,967
U. Missouri, Kansas City	197	2,008		7,610		5,678		5,819		788		6,372		4,527		2,906
Clark Atlanta U.	198	6,718		6,206		5,536		5,799		4,812		4,149		3,881		3,774
East Carolina U.	199	9,003		11,050		7,088		5,632		6,091		7,277		4,744		3,914
U. Toledo	200	8,460		7,549		5,344		5,554		7,203		5,639		4,118		3,147
U. Tennessee, Knoxville, Institute of Agriculture	201	4,927		4,572		4,658		5,550		1,480		1,160		2,316		3,685
Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute	202	5,598		4,093		5,448		5,431		2,101		2,256		2,812		2,903
U. Memphis	203	2,379		2,216		4,104		5,330		787		713		1,858		3,407
Indiana U.-Purdue U., Indianapolis	204	5,676		8,058		5,364		5,183		3,140		5,545		2,690		3,634
Miami U.	205	2,961		5,118		4,484		5,152		2,220		4,171		3,386		4,055
East Tennessee State U.	206	3,056		3,649		4,032		5,091	i	2,546		3,390		3,902		3,735
U. Nebraska, central administration	207	ne		ne		ne		5,070		ne		ne		ne		5,057
CUNY, City C.	208	5,907		8,368		6,150		5,059		4,954		5,899		5,403		4,484
U. Maryland, Baltimore County	209	11,710		3,748		3,498		4,888		2,448		1,924		2,419		3,491
Arkansas State U., Jonesboro	210	4,639		3,880		3,676		4,699		1,858		1,832		1,546		2,346
Marshall U.	211	4,548		6,201		3,978		4,690		2,465		3,955		2,449		1,827
Utah State U.	212	10,453		6,003		4,886		4,616		3,763		2,570		1,799		1,984
U. Massachusetts, Lowell	213	1,896		1,633		3,420		4,533		856		671		2,378		2,862
Delaware State U.	214	3,171		3,133		3,438		4,525		2,949		2,309		2,215		3,013
SUNY, Binghamton U.	215	4,875		6,097		6,245		4,482		634		714		862		1,258
U. North Carolina, Wilmington	216	4,333		3,985		4,148		4,414		1,482		1,367		1,712		1,386
Western Michigan U. and Homer Stryker M.D. School of Medicine	217	1,780		1,103		4,592		4,405		1,084		641		1,299		1,972
U. Detroit Mercy	218	701		2,471		2,229		4,317		596		2,459		2,185		4,275
Texas A&M U.-Corpus Christi	219	2,923		2,086		2,400		4,278		1,209		1,140		1,558		3,439
Howard U.	220	3,656		1,439		3,701		4,231		3,087		806		1,735		1,601
Central Michigan U.	221	3,066		3,715		3,498		4,227		2,478		2,815		2,661		3,211
Duquesne U.	222	2,756		3,193		2,959		4,142		592		890		828		1,420
U. Massachusetts, Boston	223	3,305		3,226		3,242		3,996		2,188		2,017		2,328		2,908
U. Delaware	224	4,399		4,156		3,952		3,928		2,654		2,603		2,505		2,689
Kent State U.	225	4,128		2,903		3,448		3,815		1,756		919		1,173		1,597
U. Alabama, Tuscaloosa	226	3,343		3,249		3,406		3,790		1,912		1,633		1,481		1,930
U. Alaska, Anchorage	227	3,033		3,114		4,960		3,713		1,708		2,384		3,465		3,015
South Dakota State U.	228	2,864		3,274		3,063		3,683		1,141		1,041		1,107		1,723
U. Denver	229	936		2,179		2,711		3,682		617		524		1,227		1,946
Texas Tech U., Health Sciences Center, El Paso	230	4,342		5,624		3,977		3,529		1,385		1,366		954		1,078
New York Medical C.	231	6,978		6,711		5,983	i	3,489	i	4,853		4,616		3,857	i	3,489	i
U. New England	232	2,389		2,412		3,636		3,453		2,294		2,075		2,823		2,822
Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, Louis V. Gerstner Jr. Graduate S. of Biomedical Sciences	233	2,534		2,764		2,973		3,379		167		539		162		177
California State U., Northridge	234	2,002		2,502		2,390		3,374		1,312		1,283		1,582		2,097
North Dakota State U.	235	3,086		3,064		3,207		3,262		841		1,114		1,148		1,349
Desert Research Institute	236	455		107		2,432		3,232		159		103		208		246
Rowan U.	237	1,672		2,136		1,960		3,017		941		1,518		1,879		2,428
U. North Carolina, Greensboro	238	3,771		3,062		2,745		2,972		2,677		2,024		1,874		2,038
Chapman U.	239	448		811		938		2,880		373		801		600		1,081
Portland State U.	240	2,226		2,333		2,280		2,835		1,827		2,100		1,986		2,557
Lehigh U.	241	2,091		1,258		2,335		2,814		1,043		666		1,269		2,152
California State U., Long Beach	242	1,092		1,211		1,535		2,714		766		825		946		2,242
Morgan State U.	243	704		3,654		2,900		2,680		652		3,654		2,900		2,624
Western U. of Health Sciences	244	1,487		2,899		4,125		2,662		713		2,033		2,501		1,815
Baylor U.	245	2,241		2,294		3,037		2,622		486		392		530		832
Smith C.	246	2,058		1,987		2,016		2,548		1,101		964		1,298		1,270
New Jersey Institute of Technology	247	2,616		1,797		2,671		2,500		959		222		834		936
Michigan Technological U.	248	1,693		2,425		2,912		2,487		735		979		1,471		1,084
U. Texas Rio Grande Valley	249	na		3,428		3,071		2,458		na		2,702		2,606		2,036
U. Puerto Rico, Rio Piedras	250	3,856		3,393		3,499		2,396		3,144		2,625		1,872		1,296
Fordham U.	251	2,021		2,400		2,353		2,382		729		1,166		1,285		996
Wake Forest U.	252	1,117		902		2,057		2,369		1,025		829		1,830		2,123
Murray State U.	253	1,670		1,650		1,943		2,345		501		440		961		1,317
Alabama State U.	254	2,303		2,372		2,253		2,314		2,303		2,372		2,253		2,314
U. North Carolina, Charlotte	255	1,497		1,473		1,902		2,296		1,258		1,334		1,758		1,614
U. Wisconsin-Milwaukee	256	1,542		1,550		1,609		2,281		880		961		1,090		1,347
Humboldt State U.	257	1,331		1,555		1,592		2,273		155		592		246		291
SUNY, Polytechnic Institute	258	3,658		3,986		3,218		2,260		2,185		3,165		2,675		1,840
Touro U.	259	1,888		2,363		2,255		2,228		114		96		329		405
Colorado School of Mines	260	0		0		2,966		2,185		0		0		2,331		1,662
U. Maryland Center for Environmental Science	261	478		1,711		1,328		2,182		478		1,662		1,116		1,706
U. Massachusetts, Dartmouth	262	1,886		2,217		2,074		2,181		603		821		844		903
Illinois State U.	263	1,509		1,392		1,853		2,158		1,406		1,254		1,547		1,672
Idaho State U.	264	2,436		2,695		2,070		2,140		1,688		1,695		1,238		1,091
California State U., Monterey Bay	265	2,295		2,385		2,121		2,115		2,294		2,375		2,082		2,042
C. of William and Mary and Virginia Institute of Marine Science	266	2,467		1,672		1,941		2,113		1,430		1,202		1,373		1,329
Worcester Polytechnic Institute	267	827		1,214		1,873		2,049		468		479		932		1,257
California State U., San Marcos	268	2,101		1,895		2,334		2,021		1,492		1,686		2,241		1,332
California State Polytechnic U., Pomona	269	1,052		1,641		1,501		1,949		141		669		792		1,009
Wichita State U.	270	629		829		1,322		1,912		423		382		622		1,564
Fisk U.	271	2,595	i	2,737		810		1,889		2,595	i	2,737		810		1,889
Texas Southern U.	272	1,453		2,221		2,104		1,883		1,440		2,081		2,015		1,704
U. Missouri, Saint Louis	273	2,058		3,249		2,402		1,873		1,102		1,253		1,227		1,535
Western Kentucky U.	274	1,089		1,530		2,084		1,841		659		1,005		1,261		923
U. West Florida	275	937		1,551		2,066		1,790		273		223		241		209
Reed C.	276	1,449		1,770		803		1,754		860		1,162		354		895
Wesleyan U.	277	2,552		2,223		2,142		1,744		1,475		786		966		682
Uniformed Services U. of the Health Sciences	278	55,232		12,205		4,968		1,724		43,147		8,106		3,028		1,002
U. Alabama, Huntsville	279	1,037		1,285		1,107		1,712		443		275		282		561
CUNY, Advanced Science Research Center	280	270		ne		659		1,709		187		ne		488		1,231
Kennesaw State U.	281	479		546		3,555		1,646		448		499		528		698
U. Akron	282	2,042		1,541		1,175		1,623		797		504		286		527
Catholic U. of America	283	2,229		2,060		1,692		1,614		2,205		2,025		1,655		1,614
U. Arkansas, Little Rock	284	822		1,180		1,761		1,542		682		869		1,558		1,262
U. Hawaii, Hilo	285	2,222		1,951		1,597		1,539		1,998		1,791		1,237		1,125
California State U., Fresno	286	1,212		1,255		1,086		1,517		1,066		985		1,055		1,265
West Virginia State U.	287	1,633		889		1,167		1,474		1,297		809		1,087		1,343
Gallaudet U.	288	337		116		2,079		1,463		262		17		118		102
California State U., Fullerton	289	999		1,047		1,281		1,415		869		849		1,042		1,104
California State U., Los Angeles	290	806		793		721		1,394		805		739		709		1,394
Oakland U.	291	1,819		2,596		1,511		1,369		969		1,112		1,109		979
Florida Institute of Technology	292	2,352		2,724		1,564		1,360		2,066		1,997		1,238		878
California State U., San Bernardino	293	983		938		1,089		1,312		360		297		369		590
Southern Methodist U.	294	1,716		1,883		1,094		1,305		1,061		981		857		979
Villanova U.	295	1,428		1,923		2,066		1,301		795		922		816		435
Texas A&M U.-Kingsville	296	1,127		1,175		1,144		1,297		834		944		872		993
Albany C. of Pharmacy and Health Sciences	297	1,643		1,648		2,393		1,296		895		352		508		692
CUNY, Brooklyn C.	298	1,751		1,518		1,320		1,288		1,375		1,257		1,063		1,202
Ball State U.	299	864		884		1,164		1,279		501		496		519		638
Jackson State U.	300	773		1,321		1,332		1,270		623		1,011		946		958
U. California, San Francisco	301	15,170		18,481		16,654		1,247		9,244		9,899		9,497		357
Naval Postgraduate School	302	95		124		330		1,244		95		124		330		1,244
U. Puerto Rico, Mayaguez	303	1,578		1,633		1,502		1,235		739		770		817		703
Bowdoin C.	304	1,349		1,292		1,110		1,216		1,047		977		948		954
MGH Institute of Health Professions	305	1,300		925		763		1,212		1,300		925		763		1,212
U. Minnesota, Duluth	306	1,346		1,327		1,104		1,211		851		651		197		313
Georgia Southern U.	307	1,793		1,714		1,749		1,202		416		238		147		91
Sam Houston State U.	308	449		624		651		1,198		251		337		225		177
Tennessee State U.	309	858		1,057		909		1,179		813		1,023		787		1,065
American U.	310	1,416		1,895		1,617		1,168		687		908		615		359
North Carolina Agricultural and Technical State U.	311	521		557		969		1,131		379		393		788		1,025
Appalachian State U.	312	1,410		842		1,244		1,125		418		404		508		430
Clark U.	313	866		837		706		1,107		493		304		397		576
Wellesley C.	314	1,206		1,274		862		1,099		1,198		1,274		852		1,032
Bucknell U.	315	635		927	i	998	i	1,069		193		330	i	317	i	305
Western Illinois U.	316	330		ne		818		1,068		231		ne		602		833
Saint Michael's C.	317	1,259		1,440		1,168		1,066		989		1,242		1,036		1,000
Des Moines U.	318	ne		787		1,098		1,056		ne		135		682		691
St. John's U., New York	319	959		982		1,117		1,044		556		635		806		790
Middle Tennessee State U.	320	539		1,088		1,579		1,033		484		849		875		555
St. Cloud State U.	321	462		711		1,106		1,031		254		368		529		312
Bryn Mawr C.	322	1,042		820		1,105		1,018		326		222		382		298
San Jose State U.	323	1,487		1,045		1,036		1,014		763		597		595		821
U. Wisconsin-La Crosse	324	777		1,008		962		1,012		590		861		821		752
Grinnell C.	325	552		438		758		990		419		154		339		221
California State U., Stanislaus	326	924		964		1,027		958		150		153		289		400
James Madison U.	327	623		739		690		957		548		640		562		503
Missouri U. of Science and Technology	328	69		321		596		956		38		24		178		152
CUNY, Queens C.	329	697		491		420		954		554		481		316		765
U. Nebraska, Omaha	330	731		1,260		1,170		948		381		913		696		609
California Polytechnic State U., San Luis Obispo	331	892		1,280		703		936		130		269		380		452
Montana Tech of U. Montana	332	427		539		670		907		318		296		316		483
CUNY, Medgar Evers C.	333	673		ne		928		898		471		ne		647		619
Clarkson U.	334	730		534		776		894		341		311		561		592
Hampton U.	335	394		381		674		886		394		381		674		886
U. North Florida	336	330		480		637		882		157		228		309		390
Eastern Michigan U.	337	236		460		639		877		187		198		135		261
Rochester Institute of Technology	338	348		631		561		871		128		427		418		590
Texas A&M U.-Commerce	339	197		396		1,307		868		156		96		138		66
Indiana U.-Purdue U., Fort Wayne	340	483		731		680		861		114		120		96		164
U. Nebraska, Kearney	341	490		688		1,080		858		327		401		491		485
U. Northern Colorado	342	617		805		831		857		368		465		359		334
U. Richmond	343	458		616		691		823		194		451		482		599
Bowling Green State U.	344	572		1,373		774		813		347		108		97		159
New Jersey City U.	345	ne		ne		394		805		ne		ne		394		805
U. of the Pacific	346	373		782		351		787		263		780		251		683
Vassar C.	347	615	i	0		300		784	i	261		0		300		784	i
U. of the Sciences Philadelphia	348	710		1,267		868		783		398		618		255		387
Northern Illinois U.	349	668		452		423		766		484		282		273		477
C. Charleston	350	2,619		1,929		1,403		762		2,128		1,722		1,232		615
California State U., Channel Islands	351	304		838		746		756		31		0		0		0
Willamette U.	352	582		464		627		753		346		443		460		368
Haverford C.	353	776	i	773	i	812	i	746	i	363		314		273		292
Colgate U.	354	597		637		709		737		256		202		363		293
Louisiana Tech U.	355	457		770		682		732		93		320		330		275
Seton Hall U.	356	736		825		850		724		736		825		850		724
Montclair State U.	357	1,341		693		427		717		739		641		364		654
Salus U.	358	1,257		1,641		1,566		714		1,198		1,571		1,375		649
Franklin and Marshall C.	359	976		625		962		709		375		254		688		565
Hope C.	360	403		265		428		698		344		193		294		408
U. Tennessee, Chattanooga	361	736		424		465		688		570		318		279		429
Eastern Kentucky U.	362	1,063		1,038		628		671		766		858		482		496
Amherst C.	363	543		591		580		667		330		251		239		408
Connecticut C.	364	869		841		951		663		318		267		333		192
California State U., Sacramento	365	806		456		684		658		166		72		2		1
Doane U.	366	118		ne		ne		652		72		ne		ne		516
Colby C.	367	534		615		571		651		420		520		476		538
Swarthmore C.	368	474		597		691		648		300		354		342		379
U. Tulsa	369	405		553		648		645		217		255		357		349
Middlebury C.	370	644		780		600		644		641		772		598		600
St. Edward's U.	371	3,100		2,500		750		641		3,100		2,500		620		550
Hawaii Pacific U.	372	471		789		449		637		398		735		357		523
U. del Este	373	899		903		1,116		630		517		564		782		391
U. New Orleans	374	1,184		946		758		626		378		390		336		200
U. Colorado Colorado Springs	375	257		359		466		619		203		311		454		532
Philadelphia C. of Osteopathic Medicine	376	288		336		660		616		150		150		260		260
CUNY, New York City C. of Technology	377	ne		ne		ne		609		ne		ne		ne		458
Providence C.	378	836		733		572		606		782		637		503		543
Bates C.	379	1,424		902		733		592		1,300		801		521		506
Central Washington U.	380	306		469		623		580		37		218		287		254
Winston-Salem State U.	381	ne		516		648		579		ne		516		648		579
Kenyon C.	382	ne		ne		ne		574		ne		ne		ne		501
Lewis and Clark C.	383	793		491		635		571		316		228		286		459
SUNY, Buffalo State	384	364		387		486		564		31		53		137		207
U. Texas, Tyler	385	1,583		361		192		561		71		112		67		327
U. Wisconsin-Stevens Point	385	604	i	505	i	528	i	561	i	255	i	176	i	182	i	201	i
Keck Graduate Institute	387	1,429		1,491	i	1,537	i	560	i	937		949	i	969	i	301	i
Lincoln U. of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania	387	ne		ne		ne		560		ne		ne		ne		560
Spelman C.	389	200		541		588		554		200		541		588		554
William Paterson U.	390	ne		91		124		545		ne		61		15		23
Savannah State U.	391	256		659		306		543		256		659		306		543
Indiana State U.	392	825		692		522		526		492		389		231		346
U.S. Military Academy	393	0		328		461		520		0		328		461		520
U. South Carolina, Aiken	394	103		125		780		510		0		125		780		497
Black Hills State U.	395	701		924		602		504		449		625		368		418
Western Washington U.	396	497		664		732		502		355		383		500		270
Barnard C.	397	496		330		378		500		282		232		258		235
U. North Carolina, Asheville	398	4		70		213		497		1		37		79		61
Texas A&M International U.	399	219		331		205		494		156		59		5		398
CUNY, John Jay C. of Criminal Justice	400	200		241		216		489		157		127		203		446
Dillard U.	401	133		447		283		486		72		227		246		270
Northern Michigan U.	402	ne		144		107		482		ne		13		58		89
Calvin C.	403	743	i	564		354		470		586	i	450		301		426
DePaul U.	403	273		239		370		470		91		11		137		231
U. South Florida, Saint Petersburg	405	19		280		418		466		0		0		10		17
Austin Peay State U.	406	748		255		433		465		219		0		0		0
Xavier U. Louisiana	407	1,300		1,304		803		453		1,126		991		678		340
Williams C.	408	410		578		500		449		261		380		365		312
Rhode Island C.	409	753		715		488		437		334		615		462		425
South Carolina State U.	410	3,799	i	2,585	i	317		436	i	0		993	i	317		331	i
Texas Woman's U.	411	696		782		757		431		263		154		257		91
West Chester U. Pennsylvania	412	305		318		462		430		240		222		378		193
Trinity U.	413	328		477		469		429		116		274		100		107
Christopher Newport U.	414	513		575		256		428		475		384		13		101
California State U., Bakersfield	415	401		358		606		426		255		151		447		396
Missouri State U.	416	206		417		431		425		55		220		165		117
Fayetteville State U.	417	92		0		0		416		92		0		0		416
Davidson C.	418	942		642		496		414		773		483		385		240
Furman U.	418	153		244		302		414		117		189		238		297
U. South Alabama	420	332		334		230		413		192		78		93		225
Plymouth State U.	421	442		360		443		411		425		335		421		391
Oberlin C.	422	633		196		205		403		611		160		197		265
Towson U.	423	466		430		562		401		262		308		326		308
Northeastern Illinois U.	424	ne		ne		380		399		ne		ne		380		399
Trinity C., Hartford	425	200		492		477		387		185		450		412		209
CUNY, Lehman C.	426	208		458		680		384		152		334		554		320
Winthrop U.	426	368		397		368		384		91		245		281		235
SUNY, Oswego	428	ne		ne		283		383		ne		ne		194		220
Southeastern Louisiana U.	429	575		529		587		378		338		289		326		213
U. Central Arkansas	429	665		586		403		378		480		306		244		153
Saint Joseph's U.	431	222		271		365		376		0		0		51		103
C. Wooster	432	70	i	ne		345		375		22	i	ne		150		168
U. of St. Thomas (MN)	432	ne		270		239		375		ne		20		47		174
Pace U.	434	416		319		290		372		256		157		148		184
U. Alaska, Southeast	434	7		41		241		372		3		41		209		372
Claremont McKenna C.	436	ne		433		389		364		ne		433		389		364
C. New Jersey	437	ne		ne		353		362		ne		ne		339		352
California State U., Dominguez Hills	438	205		209		108		341		205		137		85		236
U.S. Air Force Academy	438	526		485		338		341		325		155		0		0
Carleton C.	440	444		102		140		339		166		102		11		42
Indiana U. Pennsylvania	441	ne		253		888		335		ne		82		656		31
Hofstra U.	442	336		288		273		334		294		235		235		300
Grand Valley State U.	443	658		400		324		333		446		302		252		216
CUNY, Baruch C.	444	36		116		202		324		0		1		148		242
U. Central Oklahoma	445	424		220		206		314		424		217		175		270
U. del Turabo	446	170		456		595		311		9		233		419		249
U. Guam	447	741		684		144		307		604		580		78		259
SUNY, C. Brockport	448	254		165		294		302		136		109		245		278
U. Wisconsin-Oshkosh	449	260	i	ne		285	i	301	i	179	i	ne		224	i	234	i
U. Louisiana, Monroe	450	209		547		438		300		174		521		406		288
Pepperdine U.	451	209		286		296		299		101		130		193		279
Harvey Mudd C.	452	167		177		279		298		66		112		162		178
Western Carolina U.	453	618		488		278		296		296		267		88		49
Macalester C.	454	242		328		378		290		96		122		210		79
Seattle U.	455	336		342		347		288		143		154		92		82
Biola U.	456	ne		266	i	276	i	287	i	ne		151	i	155	i	163	i
Pomona C.	457	887		837		548		282		187		304		168		95
St. Olaf C.	458	249		425		306		280		177		285		154		97
Coastal Carolina U.	459	70		0		206		278		70		0		198		277
U. Southern Maine	460	435	i	244		206		276		108	i	73		95		122
Morehead State U.	461	362		201		354		259		244		161		222		183
Tennessee Technological U.	462	296		350		326		257		145		195		135		110
CUNY, C. Staten Island	463	219		44		271		256	i	135		0		130		121	i
Bethune-Cookman U.	464	ne		ne		ne		255		ne		ne		ne		255
Albany State U.	465	239		554		622		254		239		554		622		254
Lincoln U., Jefferson City	466	415		293		252		253		415		293		252		253
Northern Kentucky U.	466	627		618		587		253		386		366		364		130
Hamilton C.	468	65		172		154		251		5		16		0		12
U. Wisconsin-Green Bay	469	256	i	263	i	218	i	250	i	97	i	209	i	151	i	105	i
Fort Valley State U.	470	0		462		295		249		0		384		246		208
Claflin U.	471	487		565		410		242		452		564		410		242
Mercer U.	472	2		5		0		233		0		0		0		0
U. Puerto Rico, Humacao	472	0		ne		ne		233		0		ne		ne		233
California State U., Chico	474	140		272		204		229		100		193		204		216
New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology	475	323		735		56		226		323		724		56		226
Skidmore C.	476	65		96		230		225		17		56		170		145
U. Houston-Clear Lake	477	152		129		233		211		100		94		180		179
Southern Connecticut State U.	478	0	i	0		139		210		0	i	0		54		0
Prairie View A&M U.	479	189		236		212		209		164		207		145		203
Gettysburg C.	480	ne		ne		47	i	207		ne		ne		0		51
U. Michigan, Dearborn	481	76		58		83		204		6		9		37		174
U. Dayton	482	808		525		220		202		656		408		205		167
U. San Diego	483	145		165		227		200		122		73		25		22
SUNY, Geneseo	484	128		179		135		194		68		69		37		80
Jacksonville State U.	485	71		0		166	i	192		0		0		12	i	11
U. Washington, Bothell	486	0		0		0		181		0		0		0		39
New York Institute of Technology	487	0		45		271		179		0		45		56		60
Salisbury U.	488	281		275		274		178		69		73		39		0
Quinnipiac U.	489	191	i	ne		184	i	177	i	103	i	ne		102	i	98	i
Azusa Pacific U.	490	371		395		205		173		0		0		0		0
Chicago State U.	491	ne		221		ne		172		ne		221		ne		172
Florida A&M U.	491	67		115		123		172		61		45		56		88
Pittsburg State U.	493	153		120		98		171		124		104		84		141
Southern U. and A&M C., Baton Rouge	494	125		145		154		168		125		137		66		168
Pacific U.	495	87		226		431		165		14		6		153		5
Loyola Marymount U.	496	414		1,053		664		162		166		322		254		22
Roger Williams U.	497	134		80		162		160		96		80		78		143
U. San Francisco	497	219		96		281		160		219		87		152		24
Northwest Indian C.	499	407	i	ne		ne		151		276	i	ne		ne		151
Tuskegee U.	499	226	i	186	i	186	i	151		178	i	151		151		151
New Mexico Highlands U.	501	ne		94		0		150		ne		94		0		0
Colorado C.	502	231		217		225		147		133		64		74		19
Benedict C.	503	124		170		136		146		124		138		136		101
Rider U.	504	276		241		204		145		167		130		98		89
Florida Gulf Coast U.	505	1,010		849		760		144		843		814		686		31
Minnesota State U., Mankato	506	32		51		134		138		25		0		52		78
Stockton U.	506	0		0		ne		138		0		0		ne		138
Fairfield U.	508	498		533		673		136		150		208		190		136
Lamar U.	509	101		80		55		132		31		28		0		38
Santa Clara U.	510	293		306		204		128		288		306		204		128
Whittier C.	511	ne		ne		ne		126		ne		ne		ne		85
Albion C.	512	ne		ne		131		125		ne		ne		0		0
C. of Saint Benedict	513	84		80		96		124		0		0		0		0
U. New Haven	514	0		84		68		121		0		0		0		27
U. Wisconsin-River Falls	515	ne		ne		65		120		ne		ne		50		95
Occidental C.	516	623		1,408		1,089		116		279		874		406		70
U. Metropolitana	517	0		48		193		114		0		47		180		107
Saint John's U., Collegeville	518	78		71		86		112		0		0		0		0
U. Arkansas, Pine Bluff	518	71		113		170		112		50		85		128		87
Long Island U.	520	ne		107		150		107		ne		38		76		5
Bradley U.	521	121		81		93		103		57		43		55		53
U. Wisconsin-Eau Claire	522	ne		61		46		101		ne		44		39		30
Stephen F. Austin State U.	523	225		55		238		100		17		9		22		0
U. Michigan, Flint	523	ne		ne		32		100		ne		ne		3		1
U. South Florida, Sarasota-Manatee	525	50		95		98		98		0		0		0		0
Siena C.	526	193		279		114		96		141		193		58		30
Niagara U.	527	52		36		110		89		0		0		0		0
Alaska Pacific U.	528	90		80		47		81		90		0		47		81
Morehouse C.	529	103		82		113		80		103		82		113		80
Langston U.	530	0		84		84	i	78	i	0		84		84	i	78	i
Eastern Connecticut State U.	531	36		76		45		76		7		9		8		17
Lake Superior State U.	531	402		36		30		76		43		0		0		39
Bowie State U.	533	149		318		164		75		149		318		164		75
Indiana U., South Bend	533	91		112		20		75		47		22		0		0
Mount Holyoke C.	535	1,088		856		822		71		682		822		800		20
U. Houston-Downtown	535	20		60		135		71		0		0		0		0
Elon U.	537	106		136		113		69		25		61		46		0
Augsburg U.	538	80		33		30		67		74		33		30		67
Drake U.	538	ne		128		75		67		ne		118		42		32
Eastern Washington U.	538	417		623		573		67		417		584		526		0
U. Wisconsin-Superior	538	ne		ne		ne		67		ne		ne		ne		67
La Sierra U.	542	124		277		96		64		45		12		23		43
Saginaw Valley State U.	543	50		81		47		63		0		0		0		0
CUNY, Graduate Center	544	60		83	i	79		59		60		56	i	46		34
Texas Christian U.	545	208		256		199		58		80		178		43		0
Lafayette C.	546	121		72		8		57		114		65		0		50
U. Northern Iowa	546	130		143		117		57		40		92		83		48
Norfolk State U.	548	120		139		114		53		94		109		114		53
Purdue U., Northwest	548	na		na		65		53		na		na		2		28
Union C., Schenectady	548	119		439		62		53		54		394		23		29
West Texas A&M U.	548	10		45		110		53		2		42		36		0
Pennsylvania State U., Behrend	552	75		64		56		50		38		26		27		15
Tarleton State U.	552	197		281		226		50		0		0		0		0
U. North Carolina, general administration	554	508		621		400		45		67		0		0		0
CUNY, system office	555	6		23		0		43		6		23		0		0
McNeese State U.	556	88		85		88		40		0		0		0		22
Wheaton C., Wheaton	557	46		ne		102		35		43		ne		60		0
Southern Illinois U., Edwardsville	558	146		297		92		34		27		57		22		7
Pennsylvania State U., Harrisburg	559	3		11		15		33		0		0		2		19
Allegheny C.	560	ne		17		24		32		ne		16		20		25
U. of the Incarnate Word	560	152		ne		ne		32		152		ne		ne		0
Longwood U.	562	ne		ne		ne		27		ne		ne		ne		0
Framingham State U.	563	ne		ne		10		25		ne		ne		4		0
U. of the District of Columbia	564	551		237		51		22		551		237		51		22
Kettering U.	565	44		36		32		19		6		0		0		19
Alfred U.	566	9		8		20		18		9		8		20		18
Northwestern State U. Louisiana	567	ne		15		16		16		ne		0		0		0
U. of Mary Washington	568	1		ne		ne		12		0		ne		ne		7
Dakota State U.	569	0		0		0		10		0		0		0		0
Sul Ross State U.	569	1,253		11		17		10		260		0		0		0
Central State U.	571	2		199		0		8		2		199		0		8
Kentucky State U.	572	0		0		7	i	7		0		0		7	i	7
Youngstown State U.	573	126		54		54		6		8		2		0		0
U. Illinois, Springfield	574	88		42		6		3		48		29		0		0
Stevens Institute of Technology	575	125		125		42		2		125		125		42		2
Alcorn State U.	576	1,047		325		124		1		718		318		124		1
Elizabeth City State U.	576	12		8		7		1		0		0		0		1
Heidelberg U.	576	4		36		1		1		0		13		0		1
All other surveyed institutions		15,707		8,518		4,391		0		10,646		4,813		1,850		0

NOTES: FY 2016 R&D expenditure amounts in various fields may show increases or decreases from amounts reported in FY 2015 because of the reclassification of disciplines. See the FY 2016 Technical Notes, Appendix A (https://ncsesdata.nsf.gov/herd/2016) for specific details about discipline changes. Institutions reporting zero expenditures in ranked total for FY 2018 are not listed in this table. Tied institutions are ranked alphabetically. Ranked institutions are geographically separate campuses headed by a campus-level president or chancellor. Some campuses are part of large, multi-campus universities; some are part of state university systems. For a complete list of campuses that belong to a larger university or system and their aggregate R&D expenditures, see table 6.