Table 48. Federally financed higher education R&D expenditures in the physical sciences, ranked by all FY 2018 physical sciences: FYs 2015–18 and by subfield for FY 2018

(Dollars in thousands)

Institution	Rank	2015		2016		2017		2018
Institution	Rank	2015		2016		2017		All physical sciences		Astronomy and astrophysics		Chemistry		Materials science^a		Physics		Physical sciences, nec
All institutions	-	3,111,705		3,286,236		3,378,892		3,471,660		454,394		1,136,317		162,048		1,564,866		154,035
Johns Hopkins U.^b	1	155,811		172,102		177,702		229,887		39,502		21,621		4,365		143,918		20,481
California Institute of Technology	2	150,096		156,093		159,408		155,495		38,889		30,824		14,211		71,571		0
Michigan State U.	3	86,855		119,113		138,056		111,792		0		6,757		0		105,035		0
Massachusetts Institute of Technology	4	97,322		112,990		102,420		96,347		26,137		20,339		935		34,614		14,322
U. Rochester	5	9,086		78,470		84,330		88,080		0		3,568		0		84,512		0
Cornell U.	6	84,586		81,565		83,621		86,823		9,221		15,966		1,946		37,320		22,370
U. California, Berkeley	7	112,263		102,210		90,916		81,410		45,436		16,256		0		16,384		3,334
U. Maryland, College Park	8	70,658		74,934		81,435		79,814		29,933		6,455		0		40,841		2,585
U. Colorado Boulder	9	70,937		64,641		67,778		78,424		17,945		7,298		0		49,962		3,219
U. Arizona	10	80,881		65,684		66,693		68,086		54,776		7,711		1,627		3,972		0
Stanford U.	11	72,882		76,895		70,448		63,318		8,284		19,329		9,837		23,263		2,605
Princeton U.	12	42,391		41,171		44,946		53,677		17,714		10,722		168		25,073		0
Pennsylvania State U., University Park and Hershey Medical Center	13	34,649		42,884		51,848		53,057		11,142		9,695		14,236		17,984		0
Harvard U.	14	47,741		51,548		52,122		52,414		6,697		20,642		0		23,294		1,781
U. Wisconsin-Madison	15	49,724		52,918		51,405		51,870		2,815		15,032		0		19,691		14,332
Northwestern U.	16	29,217		44,427		46,458		48,305		1,954		23,691		12,357		8,597		1,706
U. Texas, Austin	17	54,850		56,091		48,840		48,196		3,678		7,278		22,311		14,929		0
U. Illinois, Urbana-Champaign	18	45,236		47,197		45,778		47,691		9,093		19,818		0		18,780		0
U. Washington, Seattle	19	42,099		47,369		47,257		45,871		7,859		17,773		1,229		15,446		3,564
Tufts U.	20	5,668		8,128		6,229		43,589		0		26,222		16,847		467		53
U. California, San Diego	21	49,905		45,240		46,872		43,134		0		19,106		0		24,028		0
U. Chicago	22	40,489		41,022		46,097		42,683		9,410		18,284		3,407		11,582		0
Florida State U.	23	32,199		29,155		32,743		38,693		217		12,016		174		26,286		0
U. Michigan, Ann Arbor	24	33,258		34,101		38,344		36,588		3,405		17,947		0		15,236		0
U. California, Los Angeles	25	40,432		43,016		38,863		36,558		0		12,928		0		23,630		0
U. Pennsylvania	26	25,196		31,246		32,675		36,065		21		11,489		8,175		16,380		0
Yale U.	27	25,884		35,168		36,023		35,815		2,616		13,731		0		19,468		0
U. California, San Francisco	28	34,453		32,089		36,290		35,467		0		35,467		0		0		0
U. California, Santa Barbara	29	24,429		19,223		34,300		32,011		1,352		7,982		11,821		10,856		0
Ohio State U.	30	27,624		28,953		29,488		31,707		3,549		12,628		6		15,524		0
U. Minnesota, Twin Cities	31	28,165		29,046		28,016		29,565		1,095		12,370		0		16,100		0
SUNY, Stony Brook U.	32	20,707		19,815		21,025		28,239		1,210		7,694		0		19,335		0
Columbia U. in the City of New York	33	36,690		33,077		40,520		27,308		7,436		8,906		2,481		8,485		0
U. Notre Dame	34	24,991		26,230		26,579		26,977		0		16,038		0		10,939		0
Iowa State U.	35	6,581		10,033		11,892		26,683		0		8,084		7,864		10,735		0
U. California, Irvine	36	24,951		23,606		24,639		24,213		0		14,279		0		9,934		0
Georgia Institute of Technology	37	34,650		25,499		22,254		23,459		487		16,774		0		6,198		0
U. North Carolina, Chapel Hill	38	19,184		21,223		21,688		23,430		379		16,730		0		5,441		880
U. Iowa	39	16,096		18,083		18,135		22,483		746		3,835		0		17,902		0
U. Delaware	40	13,100		18,946		19,061		19,454		909		7,112		6,686		4,747		0
Purdue U., West Lafayette	41	19,180		18,869		19,426		19,253		0		10,704		0		8,549		0
Boston U.	42	22,466		16,692		18,675		19,197		1,416		7,975		0		9,806		0
Indiana U., Bloomington	43	17,523		16,422		18,428		19,047		218		11,681		0		7,148		0
New Mexico State U.	43	9,723		11,905		23,577		19,047		3,096		5,348		0		1,493		9,110
Texas A&M U., College Station and Health Science Center	45	19,560		17,689		17,871		18,933		959		6,994		411		9,529		1,040
Rutgers, State U. New Jersey, New Brunswick	46	29,475		27,813		19,984		18,582		1,771		3,529		2,783		7,595		2,904
U. Central Florida	47	20,406		19,798		21,993		18,490		0		1,667		0		16,823		0
New York U.	48	12,485		14,847		15,340		17,870		0		10,777		0		7,093		0
U. Virginia, Charlottesville	49	15,461		23,093		23,628		17,616		2,229		7,132		0		8,255		0
U. Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh	50	15,790		16,587		17,200		17,541		1,081		9,569		0		6,891		0
U. Nebraska, Lincoln	51	16,234		18,373		16,244		17,422		0		6,848		0		10,574		0
Washington State U.	52	21,372		16,820		15,632		16,798		64		6,544		13		6,667		3,510
Catholic U. of America	53	14,557		15,143		15,676		16,408		0		540		0		9,090		6,778
Washington U., Saint Louis	54	11,560		15,323		16,253		16,350		0		7,419		3,470		5,461		0
Duke U.	55	15,056		15,290		14,743		16,332		0		7,228		0		9,104		0
U. Utah	56	13,629		16,265		20,933		15,844		5,760		10,084		0		0		0
Rice U.	57	16,927		16,683		17,838		15,712		1,440		5,433		0		8,839		0
U. Tennessee, Knoxville	58	11,421		10,961		15,858		15,120		0		4,300		0		10,820		0
U. Hawaii, Manoa	59	17,525		17,432		16,511		15,075		9,302		1,431		0		3,677		665
U. California, Davis	60	18,697		16,591		16,172		14,930		0		7,774		0		6,947		209
Vanderbilt U. and Vanderbilt U. Medical Center	61	26,620		18,241		15,765		14,724		0		7,581		0		7,143		0
U. Massachusetts, Amherst	62	19,630		16,767		13,988		14,703		3,145		7,795		0		3,763		0
North Carolina State U.	63	13,908		13,220		13,484		14,391		0		5,494		0		7,424		1,473
Emory U.	64	12,080		14,104		13,504		14,297		0		12,453		0		1,844		0
U. Florida	65	14,537		15,314		14,618		14,100		886		6,292		0		6,922		0
U. California, Riverside	66	11,609		14,788		14,606		13,554		0		6,557		0		6,997		0
Brown U.	67	11,666		12,533		11,988		12,878		0		3,230		0		4,482		5,166
Northeastern U.	68	12,211		10,407		10,798		12,632		0		4,218		142		7,634		638
U. California, Santa Cruz	69	12,994		14,109		12,626		12,442		3,152		4,219		0		5,071		0
Louisiana State U., Baton Rouge	70	11,552		11,838		10,974		12,376		0		4,119		0		8,197		60
U. Maryland, Baltimore County	71	4,873		12,544		12,116		11,959		7,412		2,893		0		1,654		0
U. Southern California	72	8,000		10,692		10,069		11,958		0		7,703		1,540		2,715		0
Arizona State U.	73	11,225		10,142		11,476		11,911		0		5,827		0		6,077		7
Georgia State U.	74	9,289		10,252		12,825		11,050		1,366		4,860		0		4,558		266
Temple U.	75	8,072		8,560		11,559		11,036		0		5,078		0		3,696		2,262
U. Oklahoma, Norman and Health Science Center	76	9,636		9,419		9,400		10,937		0		7,849		0		3,088		0
Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State U.	77	7,091		8,168		8,276		10,816		50		6,950		60		3,627		129
U. Wisconsin-Milwaukee	78	7,675		10,533		10,217		10,604		0		2,555		0		8,049		0
U. Alabama, Huntsville	79	5,832		6,371		7,550		10,570		9,289		169		0		869		243
Colorado State U., Fort Collins	80	8,571		8,016		7,492		9,920		120		6,907		0		2,649		244
Carnegie Mellon U.	81	12,389		11,050		9,259		9,606		0		3,122		0		5,648		836
Wayne State U.	82	8,929		8,403		7,920		9,469		0		5,703		0		3,666		100
Montana State U., Bozeman	83	12,226		11,298		9,898		9,333		0		5,110		0		4,223		0
West Virginia U.	84	6,221		6,095		7,553		9,185		0		2,691		0		6,494		0
Kansas State U.	85	6,919		7,994		7,789		9,103		0		3,037		0		6,066		0
Florida International U.	86	4,601		4,509		7,903		8,984		0		5,561		0		3,399		24
U. Alaska, Fairbanks	87	6,425		8,717		9,114		8,928		8,906		11		0		0		11
SUNY, U. Buffalo	88	8,097		8,251		8,040		8,747		0		5,798		0		2,949		0
U. Southern Mississippi	89	6,350		7,287		7,360		8,639		0		8,358		0		281		0
U. Oregon	90	11,068		9,652		8,894		8,467		0		3,605		568		4,294		0
U. South Carolina, Columbia	91	7,832		8,143		7,476		8,344		0		6,008		0		2,336		0
Jackson State U.	92	6,531		6,831		6,563		8,265		0		6,848		0		1,417		0
U. Illinois, Chicago	93	7,743		8,500		8,968		8,196		0		4,506		0		3,690		0
U. New Mexico	94	7,822		7,280		7,796		7,889		916		3,006		0		3,967		0
Colorado School of Mines	95	5,343		9,942		7,302		7,698		0		3,080		692		2,689		1,237
Rochester Institute of Technology	96	7,380		8,237		8,391		7,630		0		632		0		2,468		4,530
CUNY, City C.	97	6,578		6,417		8,425		7,611		0		4,351		0		3,260		0
Brandeis U.	98	6,525		7,892		8,029		7,389		0		2,470		0		4,919		0
Syracuse U.	99	7,868		7,677		7,932		7,255		0		1,037		0		6,218		0
U. Massachusetts, Lowell	100	10,573		8,612		8,137		7,204		0		422		0		6,782		0
U. Texas, Arlington	101	6,091		3,936		7,040		7,156		0		1,228		0		5,879		49
U. Mississippi	102	6,186		8,087		8,502		7,140		3		2,169		0		4,968		0
U. Connecticut	103	7,649		7,207		6,919		6,968		0		3,297		67		3,604		0
U. Kansas	104	12,384		9,025		10,290		6,763		458		3,761		107		2,424		13
New Jersey Institute of Technology	105	2,496		2,851		6,908		6,750		4,620		700		0		1,430		0
Xavier U. Louisiana	106	4,177		6,996		7,956		6,697		0		6,697		0		0		0
U. South Florida, Tampa	107	4,443		4,974		6,535		6,655		0		3,201		0		2,763		691
U. Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center	108	7,789		7,559		5,510		6,607		0		0		0		6,607		0
U. Nevada, Las Vegas	109	5,296		6,101		6,856		6,515		27		2,984		0		3,504		0
Boston C.	110	5,202		5,129		5,339		6,275		0		4,805		0		1,470		0
U. Missouri, Columbia	111	5,503		6,209		6,005		6,263		0		4,561		0		1,702		0
U. Texas, Dallas	112	7,334		6,495		5,487		6,186		2,819		1,048		0		1,675		644
U. Alabama, Birmingham	113	2,646		3,710		4,105		6,064		0		1,739		1,985		2,340		0
Clemson U.	114	4,655		4,732		6,059		6,044		0		2,865		0		3,171		8
U. Houston	115	4,731		7,163		6,153		5,978		0		2,511		0		2,845		622
Florida A&M U.	116	796		2,300		3,244		5,882		0		1,628		0		4,254		0
Dartmouth C.	117	7,553		7,525		6,103		5,824		0		2,619		0		3,205		0
Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute	118	6,242		5,592		5,661		5,774		0		3,075		0		2,699		0
SUNY, Binghamton U.	119	3,610		5,067		5,842		5,684		0		4,588		0		1,096		0
U. Montana, Missoula	120	2,784		3,317		2,534		5,513		0		2,091		0		295		3,127
Old Dominion U.	121	5,140		5,050		5,873		5,402		0		2,126		0		3,276		0
U. Nevada, Reno	122	4,547		4,057		4,331		5,225		287		1,888		0		2,695		355
U. Alabama, Tuscaloosa	123	4,160		4,400		4,398		5,116		41		2,500		0		2,575		0
Auburn U., Auburn	124	3,396		3,695		3,886		4,937		0		1,355		0		3,557		25
U. Kentucky	125	5,253		6,156		5,555		4,929		0		3,001		0		1,928		0
U. Cincinnati	126	3,794		5,419		5,134		4,842		0		2,199		0		2,643		0
George Washington U.	127	2,889		4,295		4,571		4,819		0		2,048		0		2,771		0
U. Texas, El Paso	128	4,211		4,390		4,782		4,757		0		4,026		0		731		0
Case Western Reserve U.	129	6,705		8,417		8,625		4,669		31		2,233		0		2,405		0
U. Miami	130	5,314		5,654		5,159		4,644		0		1,193		0		3,451		0
Naval Postgraduate School	131	11,103		8,296		5,649		4,641		0		299		0		3,074		1,268
U. Toledo	132	5,406		3,724		3,446		4,629		493		1,355		0		2,781		0
Georgetown U.	133	3,494		3,374		4,416		4,582		0		2,627		0		1,955		0
George Mason U.	134	3,139		3,645		3,329		4,515		3,062		61		907		408		77
California State U., Los Angeles	135	1,114		1,395		3,802		4,506		0		3,894		0		612		0
Mississippi State U.	136	2,409		3,167		3,300		4,459		119		1,603		0		2,737		0
U. Georgia	137	5,148		5,004		4,681		4,403		332		3,512		21		538		0
Brigham Young U., Provo	138	2,443		3,370		3,806		4,365		0		2,514		0		1,851		0
Air Force Institute of Technology	139	4,471		3,804		3,505		4,241		0		0		0		4,241		0
C. of William and Mary and Virginia Institute of Marine Science	140	5,295		5,055		4,698		4,192		0		592		0		3,600		0
Hampton U.	141	4,769		4,901		4,615		4,129		0		0		0		4,129		0
U. Arkansas, Fayetteville	142	5,371		3,106		3,749		4,009		0		2,262		0		1,747		0
U. California, Merced	143	3,353		2,797		4,689		3,952		0		1,630		623		1,699		0
Rockefeller U.	144	4,382		4,027		4,151		3,856		0		3,261		0		595		0
Texas Tech U.	145	2,281		2,408		2,726		3,838		0		2,510		134		1,194		0
California State U., Long Beach	146	1,172		2,154		3,254		3,830		152		3,660		0		18		0
Northern Illinois U.	147	2,436		2,864		3,317		3,785		0		649		0		3,136		0
U. Texas, San Antonio	148	2,716		3,542		5,174		3,733		0		1,875		0		1,858		0
Oregon State U.	149	2,129		3,455		2,929		3,615		0		2,378		357		812		68
Howard U.	150	7,599		1,776		3,400		3,519		0		2,994		0		525		0
Illinois Institute of Technology	151	5,688		3,684		3,642		3,492		0		395		162		2,897		38
Tulane U.	152	3,227		3,506		4,373		3,449		0		1,231		0		2,218		0
North Carolina Central U.	153	3,885		3,351		4,012		3,447		0		0		0		2,850		597
North Dakota State U.	154	6,620		4,957		4,376		3,369		0		1,806		1,181		382		0
Kent State U.	155	3,507		3,662		3,489		3,249		0		550		369		1,670		660
Lehigh U.	156	4,073		3,094		2,924		3,233		0		2,137		0		1,096		0
U. Akron	157	2,588		2,598		3,480		3,213		0		3,213		0		0		0
Utah State U.	158	2,958		2,490		2,698		3,175		0		1,354		0		1,294		527
San Diego State U.	159	1,225		1,713		2,055		3,166		277		2,481		0		408		0
CUNY, Hunter C.	160	3,130		2,600		2,071		3,122		34		2,288		0		800		0
U. Denver	161	2,069		1,978		3,066		2,985		4		1,916		0		1,065		0
SUNY, U. Albany	162	2,038		1,677		1,588		2,983		0		2,759		0		224		0
Missouri U. of Science and Technology	163	2,486		2,593		2,154		2,963		0		1,985		0		978		0
Boise State U.	164	540		492		468		2,909		719		417		1,606		167		0
U. North Carolina, Greensboro	165	1,634		2,272		2,995		2,895		0		2,291		0		106		498
U. New Hampshire	166	2,189		1,915		1,630		2,857		0		828		1,129		900		0
Southern Methodist U.	167	2,067		2,837		2,884		2,790		0		740		0		2,050		0
Idaho State U.	168	3,537		1,984		2,303		2,776		0		363		0		2,413		0
Morehouse C.	169	2,632		2,150		2,136		2,740		0		391		0		223		2,126
U. Puerto Rico, Rio Piedras	170	7,678		6,680		4,907		2,714		0		1,517		0		1,197		0
Texas State U.	171	1,797		2,338		2,820		2,675		0		1,012		0		1,663		0
U. Metropolitana	172	3,180		3,179		3,541		2,627		2,627		0		0		0		0
Delaware State U.	173	2,141		5,055		2,868		2,587		0		1,020		0		1,567		0
California State U., Northridge	174	3,355		3,261		3,219		2,579		421		369		0		1,788		1
Ohio U.	175	4,759		2,766		2,847		2,570		0		197		0		2,373		0
U. Wyoming	176	3,299		3,431		2,840		2,560		763		679		0		1,118		0
American U.	177	1,147		1,007		1,578		2,506		0		738		0		1,768		0
U. Rhode Island	178	4,905		3,764		2,677		2,504		0		1,855		0		89		560
Northern Arizona U.	179	720		980		1,716		2,490		1,206		1,094		0		89		101
U. North Texas, Denton	180	2,659		2,184		2,644		2,431		0		1,191		0		1,240		0
Virginia Commonwealth U.	181	5,785		2,533		2,307		2,364		0		1,174		0		1,190		0
Drexel U.	182	1,028		1,277		1,520		2,362		0		629		0		1,733		0
U. North Carolina, Charlotte	183	3,114		3,744		2,532		2,320		0		866		0		1,454		0
Oklahoma State U., Stillwater	184	2,344		2,637		2,416		2,238		0		1,363		0		875		0
Portland State U.	185	2,948		3,065		2,833		2,189		0		2,151		0		38		0
CUNY, Lehman C.	186	657		1,889		1,907		2,181		0		1,821		0		360		0
Worcester Polytechnic Institute	187	1,022		1,610		2,049		2,140		0		1,589		0		551		0
New Jersey City U.	188	ne		ne		1,185		2,105		0		130		0		0		1,975
Alabama A&M U.	189	1,834	i	1,875	i	1,943	i	2,068	i	0	i	918	i	0	i	1,150	i	0	i
Baylor U.	190	1,397		1,477		1,960		2,006		0		921		0		1,085		0
U. Maine	191	931		1,141		914		1,980		0		347		0		1,633		0
Wesleyan U.	192	1,294		1,647		1,844		1,960		460		695		0		805		0
U.S. Naval Academy	193	1,765		1,792		2,476		1,948		0		1,157		0		791		0
Wright State U.	194	2,003		1,688		1,921		1,898		0		387		0		1,511		0
U. Texas Rio Grande Valley	195	na		1,955		2,055		1,847		938		537		0		317		55
Southern Illinois U., Carbondale	196	1,022		1,293		1,878		1,707		0		1,178		62		299		168
Central Michigan U.	197	1,259		1,213		1,248		1,702		89		86		0		1,527		0
U. Vermont	198	869		790		963		1,683		0		1,187		0		496		0
Rutgers, State U. New Jersey, Newark	199	1,100		1,523		1,489		1,674		0		1,559		0		115		0
Wake Forest U.	200	2,645		2,527		2,009		1,667		0		389		0		1,278		0
South Carolina State U.	201	150		422	i	1,552		1,621	i	47	i	0	i	0	i	739	i	835	i
U. Missouri, Saint Louis	202	836		762		1,391		1,615		116		1,363		0		136		0
South Dakota School of Mines and Technology	203	1,162		1,884		1,363		1,542		0		539		0		1,003		0
Oakland U.	204	1,710		1,762		1,644		1,510		0		767		0		743		0
Florida Atlantic U.	205	733		1,175		2,039		1,494		0		1,258		0		236		0
Marquette U.	206	1,179		1,317		1,244		1,486		0		1,467		0		19		0
New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology	207	2,135		3,325		1,283		1,442		19		615		0		808		0
San Jose State U.	208	1,294		1,094		1,242		1,415		0		1,024		0		391		0
California State Polytechnic U., Pomona	209	118		193		687		1,388		724		664		0		0		0
Florida Institute of Technology	210	2,248		2,219		1,962		1,362		672		186		0		504		0
Stevens Institute of Technology	211	264		1,078		1,304		1,348		0		51		0		1,297		0
U. Missouri, Kansas City	212	1,265		1,175		1,327		1,340		132		133		0		1,075		0
Embry-Riddle Aeronautical U.	213	924		710		776		1,320		0		0		0		265		1,055
North Carolina Agricultural and Technical State U.	214	470		667		1,036		1,317		0		462		0		855		0
U. Maryland, Eastern Shore	215	0		0		0		1,305		0		0		0		0		1,305
U. Dayton	216	1,410		1,507		1,582		1,304		0		0		291		1,013		0
California State U., San Bernardino	217	1,088		1,107		992		1,260		97		0		1,163		0		0
San Francisco State U.	218	1,787		1,222		1,817		1,250		63		417		1		769		0
Indiana U.-Purdue U., Indianapolis	219	912		947		981		1,240		0		1,075		0		165		0
U. Massachusetts, Boston	220	1,651		1,262		1,141		1,237		0		735		0		502		0
Bowling Green State U.	221	2,060		2,166		1,477		1,222		0		969		0		253		0
Wellesley C.	222	427		1,826		868		1,194		726		408		0		60		0
Mount Holyoke C.	223	946		1,204		1,276		1,164		904		260		0		0		0
South Dakota State U.	224	928		622		988		1,153		0		1,149		0		4		0
U. Idaho	224	1,461		1,798		1,965		1,153		619		315		62		157		0
U. Puerto Rico, Mayaguez	226	2,643		1,954		1,532		1,136		0		382		0		754		0
California State U., Fullerton	227	1,017		800		904		1,133		275		404		0		454		0
Southern U. and A&M C., Baton Rouge	228	640		915		1,732		1,132		0		310		0		822		0
U. New Orleans	229	1,688		1,465		1,157		1,124		0		616		0		508		0
California State U., San Marcos	230	49		34		203		1,106		232		0		0		330		544
CUNY, Queens C.	231	1,398		1,300		1,044		1,094		0		685		0		409		0
Tennessee Technological U.	232	509		1,116		856		1,092		0		549		0		543		0
CUNY, Brooklyn C.	233	1,431		1,659		1,601		1,077		0		1,049		0		28		0
Haverford C.	234	1,059		624		426		1,047		119		221		690		17		0
U. Louisville	235	1,625		1,081		1,011		1,034		36		879		0		119		0
U. South Dakota	236	1,631		1,263		1,122		1,004		0		548		0		456		0
Clark Atlanta U.	237	2,387		1,476		1,425		960		0		960		0		0		0
Villanova U.	238	759		756		830		951		557		271		0		123		0
Saint Louis U.	239	476		510		566		919		0		830		0		89		0
Western Kentucky U.	240	1,295		890		787		911		0		546		0		365		0
U. Memphis	241	708		961		673		895		0		713		0		182		0
Salish Kootenai C.	242	0		561		665		869		0		869		0		0		0
Chicago State U.	243	ne		0		ne		865		0		865		0		0		0
Texas A&M U.-Commerce	244	760		440		412		858		0		104		0		754		0
Tougaloo C.	245	0		0		80		848		0		848		0		0		0
California Polytechnic State U., San Luis Obispo	246	517		600		737		824		0		252		0		572		0
Western Michigan U. and Homer Stryker M.D. School of Medicine	247	1,653		960		944		803		0		273		0		530		0
Norfolk State U.	248	978		1,366		775		800		0		404		0		396		0
California State U., Fresno	249	407		623		664		797		0		431		0		366		0
Duquesne U.	250	1,372		821		658		776		0		721		0		55		0
U. Colorado Denver and Anschutz Medical Campus	251	626		639		842		767		0		710		0		57		0
Franklin and Marshall C.	252	246		392		420		737		80		579		0		78		0
Santa Clara U.	253	203		397		428		736		0		233		0		503		0
Western Washington U.	254	635		560		581		734		247		487		0		0		0
Loyola U., Chicago	255	569		451		514		726		0		726		0		0		0
Amherst C.	256	832		423		629		716		0		126		0		590		0
Towson U.	257	219		454		99		710		24		84		0		555		47
Trinity U.	258	620		349		237		708		0		673		0		35		0
Michigan Technological U.	259	598		1,192		560		701		0		402		0		299		0
Chapman U.	260	538		855		1,068		699		0		346		0		0		353
Louisiana Tech U.	261	1,243		862		661		696		0		243		0		362		91
New Mexico Highlands U.	262	ne		854		722		675		0		675		0		0		0
U. Puerto Rico, Humacao	263	669		ne		ne		647		0		287		0		360		0
Swarthmore C.	264	326		383		530		642		30		245		0		367		0
C. Charleston	265	921		804		1,027		640		326		103		194		17		0
U. North Dakota	266	918		5,315		2,031		638		0		560		0		78		0
East Carolina U.	267	375		309		201		633		0		419		0		214		0
California State U., Dominguez Hills	268	581		518		523		626		0		581		0		45		0
Spelman C.	269	294		170		184		620		0		620		0		0		0
Vassar C.	270	129		316		234		612	i	0	i	416	i	0	i	196	i	0	i
Creighton U.	271	990	i	1,184	i	887	i	609	i	87	i	196	i	0	i	326	i	0	i
Hope C.	272	867		751		680		607		0		264		0		343		0
Miami U.	272	1,974		212		668		607		0		521		0		86		0
U. Central Oklahoma	274	17		499		332		606		0		87		0		519		0
Harvey Mudd C.	275	127		372		223		604		0		584		0		20		0
U. Arkansas, Little Rock	276	834		759		149		603		0		603		0		0		0
Claflin U.	277	628		656		484		600		0		600		0		0		0
Grand Valley State U.	278	408		587		419		597		0		571		0		26		0
SUNY, Geneseo	279	445		575		620		592		0		0		0		592		0
U. San Diego	280	493		539		514		575		0		403		0		172		0
U. of the Incarnate Word	281	0		ne		ne		568		0		0		0		309		259
Clarkson U.	282	396		717		489		539		0		343		0		196		0
Furman U.	283	770		618		746		527		0		527		0		0		0
CUNY, Advanced Science Research Center	284	0		ne		830		525		0		293		0		232		0
U. Central Arkansas	285	215		309		527		521		0		289		0		232		0
Benedict C.	286	286		372		314		518		0		518		0		0		0
Grambling State U.	286	915		663		542		518		0		381		0		137		0
Barnard C.	288	765		1,043		680		516		0		361		0		155		0
Southern Illinois U., Edwardsville	288	97		168		293		516		0		299		0		217		0
Illinois State U.	290	444		439		506		513		0		390		0		123		0
Southern Connecticut State U.	291	1,033	i	841		534		509		230		0		0		279		0
CUNY, C. Staten Island	292	389		858		546		508	i	0	i	266	i	0	i	242	i	0	i
U. Northern Iowa	293	334		215		473		498		0		472		0		26		0
Oberlin C.	294	410		454		730		486		0		262		0		224		0
Rowan U.	295	294		207		296		483		0		139		0		344		0
Calvin C.	296	378	i	291		510		474		0		372		0		102		0
U. Hawaii, Hilo	297	11		312		366		466		0		0		0		383		83
Bryn Mawr C.	298	241		328		345		464		0		158		0		306		0
St. Edward's U.	299	850		750		1,310		445		35		230		0		160		20
U. Houston-Clear Lake	300	0		371		223		442		0		0		0		0		442
U. Minnesota, Duluth	300	779		473		444		442		0		254		0		188		0
Arkansas State U., Jonesboro	302	678		768		902		440		0		320		0		120		0
C. Wooster	303	132	i	ne		185		436		0		379		0		57		0
U. Wisconsin-Eau Claire	303	ne		373		601		436		0		307		129		0		0
Wichita State U.	305	526		361		373		434		0		410		0		0		24
Bates C.	306	176		206		393		433		38		252		0		143		0
Colby C.	307	405		363		318		427		0		359		0		68		0
Augsburg U.	308	585		608		554		411		0		119		0		292		0
Prairie View A&M U.	308	993		424		751		411		0		163		0		248		0
Kettering U.	310	2		128		494		410		0		84		0		326		0
U. North Carolina, Wilmington	311	401		1,045		483		406		0		312		47		47		0
Black Hills State U.	312	186		502		444		395		0		25		0		370		0
Colgate U.	313	326		474		180		389		18		271		0		100		0
Tuskegee U.	314	452	i	383		383		383		0		229		0		154		0
Williams C.	315	626		613		356		382		140		53		0		189		0
U. West Florida	316	141		188		353		380		0		0		0		0		380
Middlebury C.	317	292		407		518		376		245		131		0		0		0
Augustana U.	318	142		ne		475		375		0		189		0		186		0
Kennesaw State U.	319	229		359		403		366		0		324		0		42		0
U. Tulsa	320	608		569		656		364		0		51		0		313		0
Ball State U.	321	52		266		262		361		0		361		0		0		0
Carleton C.	322	733		17		223		357		7		219		0		64		67
Christopher Newport U.	323	400		357		402		353		0		9		0		344		0
West Virginia State U.	323	567		119		204		353		0		353		0		0		0
Dillard U.	325	711		353		703		352		0		0		0		352		0
SUNY, Oswego	326	ne		ne		407		351		0		351		0		0		0
U. Richmond	327	680		718		714		349		0		232		0		117		0
U. Wisconsin-River Falls	328	ne		ne		435		345		0		103		0		0		242
Smith C.	329	458		180		165		334		35		142		0		157		0
Gettysburg C.	330	ne		ne		42		333		0		112		0		10		211
SUNY, C. Plattsburgh	330	360		265		129		333		0		72		0		261		0
Allegheny C.	332	ne		264		248		331		0		329		0		2		0
CUNY, Medgar Evers C.	333	170		ne		281		324		0		304		0		0		20
James Madison U.	334	575		483		429		320		53		147		0		120		0
Clark U.	335	250		239		315		319		0		74		0		245		0
Tennessee State U.	336	438		454		453		318		65		14		0		239		0
U. Arkansas, Pine Bluff	337	255		387		250		315		0		315		0		0		0
Appalachian State U.	338	205		193		472		303		89		147		0		67		0
C. New Jersey	339	ne		ne		212		302		0		24		0		278		0
Fayetteville State U.	340	298		616		616		300		0		0		0		300		0
Lafayette C.	341	171		105		243		298		0		152		0		146		0
U.S. Air Force Academy	342	3,067		3,974		2,210		295		0		46		0		249		0
Bowie State U.	343	195		21		111		293		0		83		0		0		210
Bowdoin C.	344	262		176		225		285		0		162		0		108		15
Northern Kentucky U.	345	459		366		287		284		14		176		0		94		0
Purdue U., Northwest	345	na		na		212		284		0		284		0		0		0
Cleveland State U.	347	188		198		116		283		0		109		0		174		0
East Tennessee State U.	348	172		179		177		281		77		11		0		193		0
Pomona C.	349	166		301		198		277		99		158		0		20		0
Occidental C.	350	344		153		149		274		0		177		0		62		35
U. Louisiana, Lafayette	351	57		24		109		273		0		114		0		159		0
U. North Carolina, Asheville	351	866		809		483		273		0		190		0		0		83
Austin Peay State U.	353	111		122		190		271		0		0		76		142		53
Middle Tennessee State U.	353	305		305		621		271		73		198		0		0		0
U. of the Sciences Philadelphia	355	190		112		303		268		0		267		0		1		0
Macalester C.	356	294		244		335		267		0		256		0		11		0
Kenyon C.	357	ne		ne		ne		263		0		0		0		261		2
Sam Houston State U.	358	317		246		285		262		0		239		0		23		0
Marshall U.	359	703		312		234		260		0		258		0		2		0
Texas Christian U.	359	624		578		497		260		0		158		0		102		0
Winston-Salem State U.	361	ne		474		309		255		0		180		0		0		75
Connecticut C.	362	337		424		308		249		0		247		0		2		0
CUNY, John Jay C. of Criminal Justice	362	0		112		370		249		0		249		0		0		0
U. of the Pacific	364	394		354		164		247		70		114		0		63		0
Willamette U.	365	42		79		67		245		0		145		0		100		0
Siena C.	366	467		495		305		244		46		124		0		74		0
Montclair State U.	367	282		116		167		242		0		242		0		0		0
CUNY, Baruch C.	368	207		269		228		241		0		0		0		241		0
U. North Florida	369	452		190		168		240		0		143		0		97		0
U. South Alabama	370	348		300		270		239		0		239		0		0		0
Johnson C. Smith U.	371	ne		69		0		228		0		228		0		0		0
U. Maryland Center for Environmental Science	371	0		0		16		228		0		211		0		17		0
Pacific U.	373	42		139		731		220		0		113		0		107		0
Davidson C.	374	15		0		345		215		0		215		0		0		0
Eastern Washington U.	375	94		148		106		212		0		179		0		33		0
U. Wisconsin-La Crosse	376	285		219		148		210		0		84		0		126		0
Union C., Schenectady	376	162		123		117		210		0		17		0		193		0
Winthrop U.	378	473		137		52		199		0		95		104		0		0
Texas A&M U.-Corpus Christi	379	0		209		311		198		0		198		0		0		0
Fisk U.	380	2,817	i	2,971		2,725		197		0		108		0		89		0
U. Massachusetts, Dartmouth	380	586		218		205		197		0		158		0		39		0
U. Nebraska, Omaha	382	228		288		248		194		0		15		0		179		0
Central Washington U.	383	210		222		231		189		0		71		0		118		0
Roger Williams U.	384	560		560		451		187		0		90		0		0		97
New York Institute of Technology	385	0		0		0		174		0		174		0		0		0
Georgia Southern U.	386	331		270		141		173		0		108		0		65		0
California State U., Sacramento	387	24		44		168		170		0		92		0		78		0
Indiana State U.	388	26		301		148		168		0		42		0		126		0
Doane U.	389	318		ne		ne		166		0		166		0		0		0
Canisius C.	390	ne		ne		77		163		0		33		0		33		97
Elizabeth City State U.	391	745		817		566		160		0		160		0		0		0
U. Nebraska, Kearney	392	100		104		158		158		52		101		0		5		0
Murray State U.	393	156		21		41		157		0		157		0		0		0
Gallaudet U.	394	81		335		66		156		0		54		0		0		102
Eastern Michigan U.	395	139		137		72		155		1		0		144		10		0
Missouri State U.	396	370		419		149		150		48		24		0		78		0
U. del Turabo	397	0		0		0		144		0		144		0		0		0
Western Carolina U.	397	0		65		93		144		0		144		0		0		0
St. John's U., New York	399	171		179		118		142		0		142		0		0		0
Texas Southern U.	400	488		254		149		139		0		139		0		0		0
Albany State U.	401	595		358		78		137		0		137		0		0		0
Seattle U.	401	199		172		105		137		0		8		0		129		0
Indiana U. Pennsylvania	403	ne		45		305		133		0		28		0		105		0
Loyola Marymount U.	404	108		0		23		131		0		131		0		0		0
Trinity C., Hartford	405	1		38		166		129		0		129		0		0		0
Skidmore C.	406	100		77		74		128		0		128		0		0		0
Grinnell C.	407	105		100		121		127		69		58		0		0		0
Saint Michael's C.	407	104		64		101		127		66		0		0		61		0
U.S. Military Academy	409	479		18		448		120		0		0		0		120		0
Morgan State U.	410	1,184		916		285		116		0		3		0		113		0
Albion C.	411	ne		ne		210		114		42		0		0		31		41
Drake U.	412	ne		212		181		113		0		8		0		105		0
DePaul U.	413	90		99		97		111		0		0		0		111		0
Lewis and Clark C.	413	174		171		173		111		0		50		0		61		0
Bucknell U.	415	590		117	i	112	i	108		90		18		0		0		0
Southeastern Louisiana U.	415	310		104		114		108		0		54		0		54		0
St. Olaf C.	417	181		145		105		106		0		69		37		0		0
U. Colorado Colorado Springs	418	830		110		78		105		0		0		0		105		0
Quinnipiac U.	419	96	i	ne		106	i	102	i	0	i	102	i	0	i	0	i	0	i
Rhode Island C.	420	80		47		118		100		0		0		0		0		100
U. Wisconsin-Oshkosh	421	89	i	ne		95	i	99	i	15	i	36	i	0	i	48	i	0	i
Fairfield U.	422	60		47		292		95		0		14		0		41		40
Providence C.	423	111		74		100		94		0		94		0		0		0
Fort Valley State U.	424	114		108		102		88		0		88		0		0		0
Northeastern Illinois U.	424	ne		ne		75		88		0		0		0		88		0
U. of St. Thomas (MN)	426	ne		104		89		87		0		49		0		38		0
California State U., Chico	427	0		0		4		86		0		18		0		68		0
U. Nebraska, central administration	428	ne		ne		ne		85		0		0		0		85		0
Central State U.	429	39		27		37		83		0		83		0		0		0
U. Wisconsin-Stevens Point	429	113	i	80	i	83	i	83	i	0	i	37	i	0	i	46	i	0	i
Montana Tech of U. Montana	431	261		244		217		77		0		77		0		0		0
Minnesota State U., Mankato	432	11		121		38		74		0		55		0		19		0
U. North Georgia	433	ne		ne		45		71		0		0		0		71		0
Humboldt State U.	434	55		44		52		69		0		0		0		69		0
U. Michigan, Dearborn	435	34		104		166		64		0		0		0		0		64
Eastern Kentucky U.	436	60		141		251		62		0		62		0		0		0
Colorado C.	437	143		100		266		60		0		0		0		60		0
Long Island U.	437	ne		83		77		60		0		0		0		60		0
Savannah State U.	439	58		0		140		59		0		59		0		0		0
Youngstown State U.	439	2,038		290		375		59		15		26		0		18		0
Indiana U.-Purdue U., Fort Wayne	441	92		119		43		57		0		51		0		6		0
Lawrence Technological U.	442	0		23		16		56		0		0		0		0		56
Biola U.	443	ne		52	i	53	i	55	i	0	i	21	i	0	i	34	i	0	i
Milwaukee School of Engineering	444	54		63		86		49		0		0		0		49		0
Bradley U.	445	70		526		36		45		0		45		0		0		0
U. Puerto Rico, Cayey	445	60		29		213		45		0		41		0		4		0
Azusa Pacific U.	447	0		46		40		44		0		44		0		0		0
U. Wisconsin-Green Bay	448	57	i	85	i	62	i	43	i	0	i	19	i	0	i	24	i	0	i
Salisbury U.	449	3		101		64		42		0		38		0		4		0
Claremont McKenna C.	450	ne		0		50		39		0		39		0		0		0
U. Baltimore	451	0		0		0		36		0		0		0		0		36
West Chester U. Pennsylvania	451	136		101		130		36		5		0		0		31		0
SUNY, C. of Environmental Science and Forestry	453	170		157		175		32		0		14		0		0		18
Pennsylvania State U., Behrend	454	75		52		54		30		0		15		0		15		0
Saginaw Valley State U.	454	2		2		21		30		0		25		0		5		0
CUNY, New York City C. of Technology	456	ne		ne		ne		28		0		10		0		18		0
Texas A&M U.-Kingsville	456	34		58		68		28		0		0		0		28		0
Pennsylvania State U., Harrisburg	458	0		0		5		27		0		7		13		7		0
U. Louisiana, Monroe	459	1		12		0		26		0		26		0		0		0
U. New Haven	459	0		0		0		26		0		1		25		0		0
U. Northern Colorado	459	283		38		26		26		0		0		0		26		0
Reed C.	462	148		105		0		25		0		19		0		6		0
Hofstra U.	463	0		0		38		24		24		0		0		0		0
California State U., Channel Islands	464	237		26		0		23		0		23		0		0		0
Lamar U.	464	0		100		78		23		0		2		0		21		0
SUNY, Buffalo State	464	37		45		43		23		0		0		0		23		0
Wheaton C., Wheaton	464	119		ne		10		23		0		6		0		17		0
C. of Saint Benedict	468	19		3		16		22		0		22		0		0		0
Indiana U., South Bend	468	337		314		189		22		0		0		0		22		0
Pittsburg State U.	470	28		33		33		21		0		21		0		0		0
U. Southern Maine	470	31	i	23		19		21		0		21		0		0		0
Lincoln U. of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania	472	ne		ne		ne		20		0		0		0		20		0
U. Michigan, Flint	473	ne		ne		82		19		0		0		0		19		0
Framingham State U.	474	ne		ne		0		17		0		17		0		0		0
Lincoln U., Jefferson City	474	9		47		71		17		0		3		0		14		0
U. Alaska, Anchorage	474	0		2		22		17		17		0		0		0		0
Rider U.	477	2		0		0		13		0		13		0		0		0
Alfred U.	478	18		42		9		11		11		0		0		0		0
Texas Woman's U.	479	0		0		8		7		0		0		0		7		0
Morehead State U.	480	170		8		9		6		6		0		0		0		0
U. Hartford	480	0		0		0		6		0		0		0		0		6
U. of Mary Washington	482	31		ne		ne		4		0		4		0		0		0
Hamilton C.	483	88		51		5		3		0		0		0		3		0
Rutgers, State U. New Jersey, Camden	484	78		79		2		2		0		2		0		0		0
Saint Joseph's U.	484	148		100		49		2		0		0		0		2		0
West Texas A&M U.	484	429		48		11		2		0		0		0		2		0
St. Cloud State U.	487	584		64		13		1		0		0		0		1		0
Stockton U.	487	38		9		ne		1		0		1		0		0		0
Texas A&M International U.	487	0		21		43		1		0		0		0		1		0
All other surveyed institutions		5,690		3,050		2,123		0		0		0		0		0		0

NOTES: FY 2016 R&D expenditure amounts in various fields may show increases or decreases from amounts reported in FY 2015 because of the reclassification of disciplines. See the FY 2016 Technical Notes, Appendix A (https://ncsesdata.nsf.gov/herd/2016) for specific details about discipline changes. Institutions reporting zero expenditures in ranked total for FY 2018 are not listed in this table. Tied institutions are ranked alphabetically. Ranked institutions are geographically separate campuses headed by a campus-level president or chancellor. Some campuses are part of large, multi-campus universities; some are part of state university systems. For a complete list of campuses that belong to a larger university or system and their aggregate R&D expenditures, see table 6.