Table 56. Federally financed higher education R&D expenditures in engineering subfields, ranked by all FY 2018 engineering R&D: FYs 2016–18 and by subfield for FY 2018

(Dollars in thousands)

Institution	Rank	2016		2017		2018
Institution	Rank	2016		2017		All engineering		Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering		Bioengineering and biomedical engineering		Chemical engineering		Civil engineering		Electrical, electronic, and communications engineering		Industrial and manufacturing engineering^a		Mechanical engineering		Metallurgical and materials engineering		Engineering, nec
All institutions	-	6,584,254		6,831,218		7,093,291		678,087		787,000		461,674		592,396		1,981,799		306,696		993,683		464,981		826,975
Johns Hopkins U.^b	1	987,721		1,030,067		1,038,797		109,246		41,334		14,670		16,336		512,501		84,245		176,042		20,641		63,782
Georgia Institute of Technology	2	413,211		426,068		466,780		91,469		15,904		14,530		9,627		247,101		43,275		30,605		9,194		5,075
Pennsylvania State U., University Park and Hershey Medical Center	3	213,997		233,587		244,868		14,919		8,294		13,518		3,605		81,647		20,361		74,544		27,980		0
Massachusetts Institute of Technology	4	224,821		221,898		220,744		18,529		73,296		13,341		5,333		24,870		0		20,838		14,752		49,785
U. Michigan, Ann Arbor	5	200,321		180,969		178,020		10,456		15,281		6,712		11,137		49,138		3,793		21,418		8,751		51,334
U. Texas, Austin	6	124,370		148,099		154,761		10,256		6,386		17,453		9,218		42,890		1,316		38,650		15,497		13,095
U. Dayton	7	94,680		109,805		127,079		8,005		0		9,138		1,863		7,719		21,321		4,182		64,265		10,586
U. Illinois, Urbana-Champaign	8	103,852		122,848		126,826		8,821		5,864		5,909		13,872		44,773		0		21,583		10,883		15,121
Utah State U.	9	88,123		100,965		124,950		116,183		382		0		2,506		2,622		0		2,487		0		770
Purdue U., West Lafayette	10	97,313		105,798		105,657		14,924		7,021		6,149		6,444		27,218		5,586		14,005		10,033		14,277
U. Washington, Seattle	11	99,745		98,022		103,714		7,435		19,363		6,058		12,930		20,855		1,403		10,080		3,685		21,905
Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State U.	12	89,040		84,497		98,261		6,369		6,715		2,527		8,462		22,172		11,744		18,096		7,675		14,501
Stanford U.	13	89,510		86,833		91,628		9,761		22,846		5,693		9,321		15,291		0		20,805		2,254		5,657
U. Colorado Boulder	14	84,300		85,054		86,829		37,604		7,921		8,894		14,366		8,071		0		7,252		977		1,744
Ohio State U.	15	70,847		75,799		84,724		308		2,573		5,732		2,557		18,410		6,741		31,153		12,958		4,292
North Carolina State U.	16	75,449		83,799		84,304		773		4,661		9,223		4,524		24,478		1,906		5,551		15,882		17,306
U. California, Berkeley	17	71,029		73,820		75,316		0		0		3,709		4,496		57,543		0		0		0		9,568
U. California, San Diego	18	61,840		67,172		73,246		0		27,085		0		0		31,577		0		8,447		0		6,137
U. Maryland, College Park	19	76,063		73,770		71,604		9,486		5,108		4,373		8,019		13,395		0		10,661		11,136		9,426
Texas A&M U., College Station and Health Science Center	20	60,310		62,158		70,000		7,487		10,727		5,935		13,450		8,887		1,189		5,787		6,007		10,531
U. Minnesota, Twin Cities	21	60,872		63,781		67,776		8,383		17,248		13,282		6,386		11,494		929		6,836		3,218		0
Duke U.	22	61,757		63,439		64,601		0		25,281		0		4,143		22,253		0		5,717		4,422		2,785
U. Wisconsin-Madison	23	91,722		87,881		63,684		0		6,998		5,759		4,854		8,257		2,401		4,658		6,161		24,596
U. Tennessee, Knoxville	24	52,119		61,438		62,428		8,562		628		4,685		7,432		13,812		12,584		0		6,071		8,654
Columbia U. in the City of New York	25	52,135		57,636		61,834		3,182		16,409		5,053		1,648		3,912		969		3,065		0		27,596
Arizona State U.	26	60,179		60,045		61,096		0		7,926		2,421		9,712		25,766		1,383		6,817		2,562		4,509
Cornell U.	27	52,214		51,604		55,763		913		8,058		6,319		4,141		10,252		2,568		10,805		10,652		2,055
Carnegie Mellon U.	28	57,616		55,895		53,672		1,796		4,134		3,985		2,428		15,780		0		9,942		5,112		10,495
SUNY, U. Buffalo	29	49,873		54,253		53,279		14,634		2,131		13,449		4,659		3,951		4,283		9,311		0		861
Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution	30	54,850		52,263		52,285		0		0		0		0		0		0		0		0		52,285
Harvard U.	31	34,986		62,792		51,742		0		26,173		0		2,504		8,603		0		1,424		8,962		4,076
U. California, Los Angeles	32	41,637		44,469		50,048		0		4,199		3,622		2,048		19,942		0		10,679		4,015		5,543
U. Florida	33	51,459		49,985		49,486		3,365		8,888		2,105		515		13,689		1,142		7,151		5,889		6,742
Northwestern U.	34	49,444		48,089		48,724		0		9,823		6,237		2,979		8,545		2,221		4,931		11,028		2,960
Northeastern U.	35	28,285		36,564		48,634		0		3,595		3,855		8,428		19,526		6,516		4,966		0		1,748
Vanderbilt U. and Vanderbilt U. Medical Center	36	47,065		44,770		47,036		0		9,507		4,317		7,422		20,676		0		4,392		0		722
U. Southern California	37	36,169		39,663		46,803		810		5,947		1,827		3,336		25,682		1,607		3,793		0		3,801
Iowa State U.	38	35,948		40,035		43,677		2,597		0		5,459		12,125		10,547		2,689		4,197		0		6,063
Boston U.	39	34,196		36,082		42,903		1,103		18,659		0		0		14,248		0		5,044		0		3,849
Princeton U.	40	42,517		47,262		42,147		2,255		3,749		2,180		4,290		8,887		2,514		5,615		10,301		2,356
New Jersey Institute of Technology	41	47,314		37,648		41,611		0		4,441		3,696		3,261		1,342		0		267		0		28,604
SUNY, Polytechnic Institute	42	17,745		38,545		39,897		0		0		0		0		0		0		50		0		39,847
Florida State U.	43	29,543		31,794		39,060		1,503		1,954		772		3,017		10,446		998		18,073		2,297		0
U. Virginia, Charlottesville	44	26,508		30,045		38,600		0		11,007		1,240		4,342		9,179		0		4,680		7,071		1,081
U. Alabama, Birmingham	45	30,928		36,558		38,086		7,135		6,155		4,142		731		1,163		0		1,501		16,717		542
U. Delaware	46	28,759		31,785		37,656		0		7,026		13,671		6,394		5,225		0		5,340		0		0
U. Pennsylvania	47	35,847		35,965		36,750		0		12,276		5,671		0		9,245		0		9,468		0		90
U. Notre Dame	48	34,682		37,603		36,062		11,800		0		4,457		6,219		11,002		0		0		2,584		0
U. California, Santa Barbara	49	52,124		36,323		35,964		0		10,084		4,658		0		15,866		1		4,798		0		557
U. California, Davis	50	36,680		34,594		35,375		0		15,052		1,631		6,824		7,799		0		1,195		0		2,874
Rutgers, State U. New Jersey, New Brunswick	51	36,015		38,224		35,299		0		2,385		3,509		2,499		4,641		347		4,072		2,983		14,863
Rice U.	52	38,286		36,165		34,520		0		13,526		2,605		4,796		8,352		0		1,017		4,109		115
Oregon State U.	53	29,203		33,223		34,437		75		1,614		3,737		4,884		7,175		983		6,728		362		8,879
Clemson U.	54	29,761		30,795		33,781		0		5,293		2,832		8,531		5,109		2,386		2,798		5,531		1,301
Case Western Reserve U.	55	30,223		31,395		33,187		0		14,458		4,079		636		4,406		0		5,428		3,700		480
U. Central Florida	56	25,758		23,499		33,002		14,999		0		0		1,100		6,736		2,142		3,041		919		4,065
U. Arizona	57	31,652		29,669		30,716		1,041		2,691		1,451		1,109		18,696		1,281		1,265		1,369		1,813
U. North Dakota	58	19,542		20,059		30,506		1,272		0		512		25,975		247		0		217		80		2,203
Colorado State U., Fort Collins	59	25,584		28,929		29,104		0		90		2,225		11,136		8,309		0		7,010		0		334
Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute	60	30,073		29,363		28,136		0		4,354		2,403		1,026		7,102		802		9,709		2,555		185
Wright State U.	60	16,172		20,850		28,136		0		15,507		0		0		6,987		1,597		1,069		38		2,938
Michigan State U.	62	22,862		27,668		27,900		0		1,083		8,725		3,821		7,739		0		3,911		0		2,621
U. Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh	63	24,414		27,229		27,599		0		9,169		5,787		1,724		3,522		1,926		5,471		0		0
U. Massachusetts, Amherst	64	23,889		27,264		27,568		0		0		10,274		5,299		7,478		0		4,146		0		371
U. New Mexico	65	27,206		27,345		27,521		4,749		485		4,062		2,475		9,605		388		876		440		4,441
U. California, Irvine	66	23,992		26,637		26,914		0		6,040		6,605		1,764		6,098		0		5,456		0		951
U.S. Air Force Academy	67	34,703		31,629		26,453		1,858		0		0		5		281		0		24,144		0		165
U. Utah	68	29,629		30,543		25,847		0		3,624		839		2,240		6,053		0		7,539		4,780		772
U. South Florida, Tampa	69	22,438		24,425		25,376		0		1,156		1,154		17,464		2,693		104		2,805		0		0
U. Kentucky	70	26,462		23,967		25,067		3,127		903		3,490		6,518		933		319		362		2,218		7,197
U. Alabama, Huntsville	71	24,249		22,595		24,961		19,835		0		179		753		2,307		390		1,195		185		117
Mississippi State U.	72	27,832		26,419		24,187		1,993		575		855		422		1,887		70		5,911		110		12,364
Yale U.	73	16,889		19,546		23,606		0		8,149		2,505		0		8,408		0		4,542		0		2
Colorado School of Mines	74	20,479		20,764		23,277		98		301		3,382		3,978		888		0		2,275		8,742		3,613
U. Connecticut	75	22,302		22,275		22,920		0		2,082		2,216		7,756		5,148		0		2,169		2,875		674
California Institute of Technology	76	28,148		28,501		22,700		5,875		85		3,443		8,762		1,352		0		0		0		3,183
U. Iowa	77	22,426		23,137		22,494		0		79		496		10,636		3,323		406		674		0		6,880
Tufts U.	78	17,154		13,858		22,470		287		12,062		2,306		1,680		4,004		0		2,131		0		0
U. Houston	79	19,254		19,323		21,593		1,239		6,081		3,398		3,430		1,564		0		2,774		2,062		1,045
Auburn U., Auburn	80	24,592		23,274		21,497		458		888		1,438		1,698		2,782		1,092		5,344		631		7,166
Dartmouth C.	81	18,954		20,668		21,403		0		8,938		3,440		508		2,044		0		6,473		0		0
Drexel U.	82	21,125		20,342		21,222		0		3,440		4,103		3,166		3,574		0		2,647		3,364		928
Brown U.	83	16,516		17,904		20,893		0		9,804		1,459		0		2,763		0		2,203		3,170		1,494
U. Texas, Arlington	84	16,731		17,441		20,698		1,200		2,446		0		1,594		4,299		8,046		1,200		0		1,913
Washington U., Saint Louis	85	19,836		21,173		20,596		0		6,901		6,609		2,794		3,479		0		0		813		0
Michigan Technological U.	86	17,197		16,068		19,638		0		840		642		1,071		5,939		0		9,512		1,527		107
U. North Carolina, Chapel Hill	87	18,186		18,086		19,456		0		4,905		0		9,300		0		5,251		0		0		0
Washington State U.	88	17,976		19,209		19,156		0		778		2,501		3,317		3,219		0		2,031		3,615		3,695
Montana State U., Bozeman	89	13,547		17,969		18,950		0		1,693		730		4,206		1,847		99		757		0		9,618
West Virginia U.	90	14,826		18,587		18,904		17		0		2,365		2,270		3,338		1,171		7,928		192		1,623
U. California, Santa Cruz	91	49,857		21,460		18,845		0		0		0		0		1,285		0		0		0		17,560
U. Nebraska, Lincoln	92	16,309		18,514		18,358		0		2,162		387		7,627		3,903		0		2,100		2,122		57
CUNY, City C.	93	16,919		15,021		17,753		0		4,144		1,441		8,154		1,778		0		1,608		0		628
Florida International U.	94	19,717		15,502		17,220		0		1,897		0		6,259		4,610		0		153		1,467		2,834
Mercer U.	95	19,243		18,153		17,021		7,179		0		0		3		434		0		6,484		2,921		0
Naval Postgraduate School	96	17,053		16,272		17,019		3,584		0		0		179		3,327		0		1,672		106		8,151
Stevens Institute of Technology	97	18,251		17,298		16,994		41		1,169		761		279		629		0		570		169		13,376
U. California, Riverside	98	12,606		15,932		16,293		0		1,058		4,547		2,697		4,465		0		3,430		0		96
Missouri U. of Science and Technology	99	14,287		15,125		16,249		1,439		0		797		3,158		2,093		1,367		3,456		3,238		701
U. South Carolina, Columbia	100	14,932		16,166		16,241		0		0		3,952		1,496		3,731		0		7,062		0		0
Air Force Institute of Technology	101	12,129		18,736		16,075		2,543		0		0		219		4,762		7,916		0		635		0
Lehigh U.	102	13,323		16,202		16,053		0		0		2,623		3,664		3,781		912		3,432		1,641		0
U. Arkansas, Fayetteville	103	13,397		14,228		15,886		0		2,190		1,593		1,761		7,299		728		2,096		0		219
U. Texas, Dallas	104	14,345		14,837		15,884		0		6,499		102		0		3,848		0		3,277		1,927		231
U. Hawaii, Manoa	105	15,829		16,702		15,744		0		958		0		1,255		11,691		0		906		0		934
U. Texas, El Paso	106	12,708		14,621		15,228		0		0		0		2,531		2,045		750		5,755		4,096		51
SUNY, Stony Brook U.	107	13,850		15,587		15,013		0		4,539		0		400		2,710		0		2,721		3,290		1,353
New Mexico State U.	108	30,245		18,248		14,388		5,376		0		1,414		1,550		1,345		0		486		0		4,217
New York U.	109	7,456		11,912		13,790		0		0		1,238		2,416		4,341		0		2,508		0		3,287
Wichita State U.	110	6,452		17,734		13,677		10,653		21		0		0		420		328		582		0		1,673
U. Illinois, Chicago	111	8,290		11,897		13,558		0		4,425		802		2,001		2,257		0		4,058		0		15
George Mason U.	112	8,063		8,870		13,550		0		1,945		0		1,366		2,212		5,461		180		0		2,386
U. Chicago	113	10,001		10,546		12,919		0		0		0		0		0		0		0		0		12,919
U. Oklahoma, Norman and Health Science Center	114	13,101		12,372		12,084		1,404		562		426		3,509		4,708		678		0		0		797
New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology	115	8,286		10,048		12,044		478		0		4,360		226		227		0		1,711		22		5,020
Oklahoma State U., Stillwater	116	15,653		15,538		11,982		3,857		1,536		852		2,193		630		494		503		322		1,595
U. Massachusetts, Lowell	117	6,688		7,695		11,828		0		3,246		2,733		155		3,354		0		2,042		0		298
Louisiana State U., Baton Rouge	118	10,738		9,822		11,227		0		0		1,329		2,691		1,320		40		2,257		49		3,541
U. Missouri, Columbia	119	11,256		9,308		11,057		21		1,238		922		3,158		1,855		44		2,383		108		1,328
George Washington U.	120	8,354		10,791		10,987		581		2,413		0		1,317		2,503		1,298		2,275		71		529
North Carolina Agricultural and Technical State U.	121	9,208		10,538		10,933		0		185		0		1,717		2,862		940		2,807		0		2,422
Texas Tech U.	122	10,478		9,809		10,888		0		0		2,039		1,890		4,325		383		2,012		0		239
U. Alabama, Tuscaloosa	123	9,038		8,986		10,874		1,468		0		929		2,109		2,562		0		2,214		1,436		156
Illinois Institute of Technology	124	8,274		9,160		10,861		1,293		5,681		104		376		2,550		108		296		233		220
Embry-Riddle Aeronautical U.	125	12,722		9,113		10,728		9,405		0		0		0		715		0		469		0		139
Worcester Polytechnic Institute	126	17,909		12,191		10,668		0		1,778		1,103		282		1,639		0		5,640		0		226
U. Cincinnati	127	9,506		11,038		10,598		1,408		193		989		2,732		1,770		0		2,923		0		583
U. Kansas	128	8,945		11,002		10,149		490		1,371		1,595		1,270		4,558		0		74		0		791
U. Maine	129	4,784		7,708		10,014		0		0		2,203		167		774		17		439		6,273		141
Kansas State U.	130	8,829		8,976		9,819		73		0		2,201		1,117		1,114		269		4,086		0		959
U. Rochester	131	7,551		7,098		9,658		0		4,663		483		0		3,384		0		1,125		0		3
U. New Hampshire	132	8,996		10,218		9,291		0		0		1,027		5,455		479		0		2,330		0		0
Syracuse U.	133	7,548		8,408		9,100		686		1,566		0		972		3,835		0		2,041		0		0
Cleveland State U.	134	10,440		9,469		8,971		0		7,251		458		27		603		0		609		0		23
Brigham Young U., Provo	135	8,752		8,940		8,727		0		0		1,253		857		3,116		0		3,448		0		53
Oregon Health and Science U.	136	7,055		8,665		8,694		0		8,694		0		0		0		0		0		0		0
South Dakota School of Mines and Technology	137	8,413		9,199		8,581		0		0		2,800		1,116		719		14		502		1,023		2,407
Rochester Institute of Technology	138	8,930		9,880		8,298		0		631		794		43		3,120		352		1,489		0		1,869
U. Akron	139	21,104		11,311		8,155		0		510		2,280		964		1,124		0		1,643		0		1,634
U. North Texas, Denton	140	3,024		5,943		7,918		0		0		0		0		473		0		522		6,753		170
U. Nevada, Las Vegas	141	7,496		6,582		7,839		21		159		146		1,783		1,059		0		4,663		8		0
U.S. Naval Academy	142	6,576		7,335		7,667		550		0		0		0		1,227		0		2,306		0		3,584
U. Alaska, Fairbanks	143	5,559		5,140		7,642		1,219		0		156		3,670		2,075		0		260		196		66
Old Dominion U.	144	7,440		10,931		7,601		1,378		0		0		1,433		3,675		0		1,115		0		0
U. Idaho	145	7,064		7,876		7,521		1,437		486		109		1,985		752		0		536		314		1,902
U. Nevada, Reno	146	7,389		8,102		7,474		24		147		722		4,625		428		0		595		865		68
Virginia Commonwealth U.	147	5,901		6,870		7,362		0		2,057		1,425		0		1,439		0		2,441		0		0
U. Puerto Rico, Mayaguez	148	6,952		6,211		7,275		0		0		2,044		1,464		1,459		0		269		1,070		969
Howard U.	149	6,511		7,212		7,260		0		0		105		1,195		3,882		0		1,595		0		483
U. Louisville	150	6,376		5,943		6,949		0		1,069		820		85		2,533		98		821		64		1,459
U. North Carolina, Charlotte	151	4,767		5,716		6,776		0		0		0		1,658		1,371		0		2,300		0		1,447
SUNY, Binghamton U.	152	4,315		4,936		6,470		0		320		0		0		1,843		2,802		1,505		0		0
Florida Atlantic U.	153	3,605		4,384		6,467		0		0		0		722		60		0		0		0		5,685
Boise State U.	154	3,827		4,824		6,297		3		238		151		280		1,515		0		2		3,603		505
Wayne State U.	155	7,186		6,063		6,264		0		1,385		1,967		868		742		437		803		0		62
U. Maryland, Baltimore County	156	11,896		10,509		6,204		0		0		3,925		569		1,016		0		679		0		15
U. Texas, San Antonio	157	5,500		6,534		5,947		0		815		0		1,504		791		202		749		0		1,886
U. Toledo	158	6,169		5,177		5,781		0		427		774		349		337		0		2,937		11		946
U. Vermont	159	7,592		7,027		5,683		1,495		810		0		988		1,054		0		1,224		0		112
Clarkson U.	160	4,679		4,371		5,553		0		0		694		1,952		1,792		0		1,115		0		0
Ohio U.	161	5,381		6,144		5,512		2,257		0		1,225		1,277		58		0		85		1		609
U. Rhode Island	162	3,494		4,352		5,282		0		391		268		331		815		0		499		4		2,974
Tuskegee U.	163	5,197		5,197		5,197		123		0		167		0		422		0		216		4,269		0
U. Georgia	164	4,297		5,393		4,964		0		875		1,107		1,584		1,369		0		0		0		29
U. California, Merced	165	4,132		5,221		4,957		0		613		0		2,360		899		0		932		0		153
Portland State U.	166	3,693		4,107		4,531		69		0		0		1,922		1,632		0		693		151		64
Alabama A&M U.	167	3,813	i	3,951	i	4,504	i	0	i	0	i	0	i	844	i	2,073	i	0	i	1,081	i	506	i	0	i
U. Wyoming	168	12,628		8,326		4,369		0		0		2,855		503		199		0		812		0		0
Temple U.	169	3,104		3,462		4,142		0		1,061		0		656		1,908		0		517		0		0
San Diego State U.	170	3,459		4,310		4,026		426		430		0		492		1,510		0		1,168		0		0
Tulane U.	171	3,174		3,224		3,965		0		2,871		1,094		0		0		0		0		0		0
Louisiana Tech U.	172	2,368		3,525		3,948		0		1,513		328		258		442		0		690		487		230
Indiana U., Bloomington	173	2,983		4,043		3,649		0		0		0		0		0		3,649		0		0		0
Rowan U.	174	1,488		2,300		3,386		0		330		774		1,901		310		0		71		0		0
Youngstown State U.	175	783		2,680		3,333		0		0		0		213		66		65		2,989		0		0
South Dakota State U.	176	3,869		3,238		3,283		0		0		0		854		398		0		121		0		1,910
California State U., Sacramento	177	2,748		2,969		3,282		0		0		0		3,282		0		0		0		0		0
U. Maryland, Baltimore	178	2,542		2,133		3,245		0		3,245		0		0		0		0		0		0		0
Montana Tech of U. Montana	179	2,525		3,799		3,239		0		0		2		37		229		0		0		2,940		31
Southern Methodist U.	180	2,197		3,053		3,220		0		0		0		461		1,497		0		1,249		0		13
U. Mississippi	181	3,217		2,657		3,137		149		0		1,020		112		325		0		155		3		1,373
U. Memphis	182	3,013		2,503		3,063		0		984		0		1,552		332		0		151		0		44
Indiana U.-Purdue U., Indianapolis	183	2,307		3,025		3,054		0		1,043		0		0		594		0		1,417		0		0
U.S. Military Academy	184	7,794		3,668		3,020		720		0		0		1,000		100		0		1,200		0		0
California State U., Long Beach	185	381		1,044		3,008		21		451		221		671		433		0		1,107		6		98
U. Tennessee, Knoxville, Institute of Agriculture	186	1,580		2,840		2,946		0		0		0		0		0		0		0		0		2,946
Emory U.	187	3,556		2,910		2,925		0		2,925		0		0		0		0		0		0		0
Jackson State U.	188	3,779		3,546		2,806		0		0		0		1,194		1,612		0		0		0		0
U. Nebraska, central administration	189	ne		ne		2,800		0		70		0		759		1,392		0		511		62		6
U. Texas Rio Grande Valley	190	3,461		3,283		2,798		0		121		0		56		0		281		1,342		0		998
U. Massachusetts, Dartmouth	191	2,240		2,598		2,751		0		97		0		526		1,106		0		1,022		0		0
North Dakota State U.	192	2,126		2,600		2,750		0		0		0		571		521		80		779		0		799
U. Miami	193	2,912		3,242		2,658		0		798		0		414		454		0		976		0		16
Prairie View A&M U.	194	1,675		2,151		2,641		38		0		90		155		1,803		0		146		0		409
Western Michigan U. and Homer Stryker M.D. School of Medicine	195	2,757		2,715		2,590		638		147		0		1,283		288		73		93		68		0
Tennessee Technological U.	196	1,940		2,451		2,539		0		0		232		251		866		231		959		0		0
Marquette U.	197	3,014		2,566		2,424		0		1,329		0		302		347		0		441		0		5
U. Colorado Denver and Anschutz Medical Campus	198	2,307		2,330		2,414		0		881		104		373		836		0		220		0		0
U. Wisconsin-Milwaukee	199	2,167		2,229		2,373		0		0		0		455		983		17		918		0		0
Morgan State U.	200	3,363		3,202		2,366		0		0		0		1,178		725		15		0		0		448
Florida Institute of Technology	201	2,311		2,379		2,306		566		162		47		382		212		5		319		0		613
Florida A&M U.	202	2,147		2,117		2,298		0		0		226		650		208		502		198		0		514
Missouri State U.	203	832		1,120		2,200		0		0		0		0		0		0		0		2,200		0
California Polytechnic State U., San Luis Obispo	204	5,368		2,707		2,136		521		16		0		775		2		202		423		125		72
Texas A&M U.-Corpus Christi	205	577		1,260		2,121		719		0		0		136		0		0		596		0		670
U. Missouri, Kansas City	206	624		1,011		2,105		0		0		0		165		1,684		0		256		0		0
Idaho State U.	207	3,616		2,575		1,815		0		0		0		66		0		0		176		0		1,573
Claremont Graduate U.	208	1,616	i	1,650	i	1,680	i	0	i	0	i	0	i	0	i	0	i	0	i	0	i	0	i	1,680	i
U. Tulsa	209	1,972		1,760		1,647		0		0		345		0		332		0		970		0		0
Catholic U. of America	210	1,031		1,549		1,610		0		284		0		131		673		0		522		0		0
U. Denver	211	1,992		1,524		1,558		0		43		0		131		1,052		0		0		332		0
Villanova U.	212	1,972		1,571		1,535		0		0		234		529		502		0		270		0		0
Norfolk State U.	213	1,688		1,791		1,501		0		0		0		0		170		0		0		1,326		5
Delaware State U.	214	0		760		1,500		1,500		0		0		0		0		0		0		0		0
U. South Carolina, Aiken	215	0		1,404		1,490		0		0		0		0		0		0		0		0		1,490
CUNY, system office	216	0		0		1,419		0		0		0		0		0		0		0		0		1,419
Alfred U.	217	1,268		854		1,374		0		0		0		0		0		0		0		1,374		0
Southern U. and A&M C., Baton Rouge	218	1,237		730		1,342		0		0		0		152		199		0		991		0		0
Morehead State U.	219	1,195		1,527		1,306		1,306		0		0		0		0		0		0		0		0
Hampton U.	220	903		1,730		1,296		63		0		218		0		1,015		0		0		0		0
CUNY, Advanced Science Research Center	221	ne		631		1,274		0		218		0		473		0		0		0		557		26
U. Southern Mississippi	222	794		1,521		1,214		0		0		0		5		0		0		0		0		1,209
Tennessee State U.	223	1,955		1,473		1,203		0		0		0		221		573		0		409		0		0
Baylor U.	224	627		1,297		1,189		110		317		86		8		451		0		195		0		22
Kent State U.	225	707		920		1,183		40		433		406		12		97		0		160		0		35
U. South Alabama	226	1,042		1,025		1,098		0		0		457		208		143		0		228		0		62
U. Texas Medical Branch	227	1,649		726		1,093		0		1,093		0		0		0		0		0		0		0
Oakland U.	228	1,133		1,040		1,076		0		0		0		0		817		0		259		0		0
Texas State U.	229	1,420		1,832		1,066		0		255		0		0		3		0		0		90		718
U. Arkansas, Little Rock	230	1,459		1,206		1,060		806		0		84		0		0		0		161		0		9
Northern Arizona U.	231	956		763		1,043		0		269		0		206		284		0		215		0		69
Lamar U.	232	81		782		1,012		0		0		273		93		41		207		398		0		0
Texas A&M U.-Kingsville	233	716		1,261		964		0		0		0		37		157		0		551		0		219
California State U., Bakersfield	234	288		280		928		0		0		0		0		199		0		0		0		729
U. Michigan, Dearborn	235	1,555		1,509		844		0		0		0		0		343		41		460		0		0
U. Louisiana, Lafayette	236	780		845		783		0		0		68		384		127		0		34		53		117
Maine Maritime Academy	237	1,207		1,370		773		0		0		27		0		0		0		0		0		746
California State U., Fresno	238	310		778		758		0		0		0		77		416		260		5		0		0
U. San Diego	239	212		503		756		0		0		0		0		0		0		0		0		756
California State Polytechnic U., Pomona	240	628		479		751		181		0		97		403		0		0		70		0		0
U. of the District of Columbia	241	749		1,311		721		0		0		0		656		32		0		0		0		33
Hofstra U.	242	1,479		957		717		0		0		0		0		0		0		0		0		717
California State U., Northridge	243	740		899		700		0		41		0		195		89		0		281		86		8
San Jose State U.	244	488		569		699		0		0		190		16		331		141		21		0		0
Purdue U., Northwest	245	na		1,459		675		0		0		0		0		298		0		3		0		374
U. Oklahoma, Tulsa	246	319		477		667		0		0		0		0		667		0		0		0		0
U. South Dakota	247	546		586		663		0		663		0		0		0		0		0		0		0
U. Colorado Colorado Springs	248	547		819		656		0		0		0		0		113		0		543		0		0
Gallaudet U.	249	0		0		654		0		45		0		0		507		0		0		0		102
California State U., Los Angeles	250	523		414		642		0		0		0		306		123		0		137		0		76
Milwaukee School of Engineering	251	474		340		631		0		152		0		45		0		0		1		0		433
Southern Illinois U., Edwardsville	252	644		1,425		611		70		0		0		131		63		0		226		0		121
U. Massachusetts, Boston	253	594		477		609		0		0		0		0		609		0		0		0		0
U. Tennessee, Chattanooga	254	314		425		589		0		0		0		138		203		0		0		0		248
CUNY, New York City C. of Technology	255	ne		ne		579		0		0		0		145		0		434		0		0		0
Bucknell U.	256	605	i	585	i	561		0		59		97		85		96		0		211		0		13
U. New Haven	257	2,157		447		557		38		0		18		163		0		123		86		0		129
California State U., Maritime Academy	258	61		206		550		0		0		55		0		0		0		10		0		485
Christopher Newport U.	259	0		332		536		536		0		0		0		0		0		0		0		0
Western Washington U.	260	553		586		535		0		0		334		0		0		0		201		0		0
West Texas A&M U.	261	891		388		534		0		0		0		41		0		0		0		0		493
U. North Carolina, Wilmington	262	247		222		531		0		0		0		0		531		0		0		0		0
Western Illinois U.	263	ne		444		530		0		0		0		0		0		0		530		0		0
Alcorn State U.	264	283		620		496		0		0		0		0		0		0		213		0		283
Saint Louis U.	265	395		280		486		265		0		0		221		0		0		0		0		0
San Francisco State U.	265	522		559		486		0		1		0		20		348		0		117		0		0
Smith C.	267	636		588		477		20		176		0		0		29		0		0		0		252
Kettering U.	268	576		689		454		0		0		151		0		25		0		278		0		0
U. North Florida	269	561		581		439		0		0		0		231		118		0		4		0		86
Savannah State U.	270	593		302		429		0		8		203		0		0		0		0		0		218
Franklin W. Olin C. of Engineering	271	726		448		425		25		0		0		0		48		0		133		0		219
New York Institute of Technology	272	517		315		422		0		0		0		0		394		0		28		0		0
U. Nebraska, Omaha	273	802		692		398		363		23		0		0		12		0		0		0		0
Pace U.	274	877		664		395		0		0		0		0		0		0		395		0		0
U. New Orleans	275	663		524		392		0		0		0		0		0		0		223		0		169
Lawrence Technological U.	276	260		552		386		0		0		0		195		191		0		0		0		0
Southern Illinois U., Carbondale	276	1,067		674		386		0		0		17		15		151		0		153		20		30
Benedict C.	278	424		453		364		0		0		0		0		364		0		0		0		0
California State U., Fullerton	279	562		470		352		0		0		0		102		221		0		29		0		0
Clark Atlanta U.	280	272		183		347		0		0		0		0		0		0		0		0		347
California State U., San Marcos	281	0		306		344		0		0		0		0		0		0		0		0		344
Harvey Mudd C.	282	541		399		340		0		0		0		0		0		0		0		0		340
Northern Illinois U.	283	2,725		332		334		0		0		0		0		41		17		130		0		146
Miami U.	284	687		825		281		0		138		7		0		101		0		35		0		0
Pennsylvania State U., Behrend	285	859		225		277		0		61		0		31		61		0		62		62		0
Central Michigan U.	286	198		334		276		0		11		96		0		169		0		0		0		0
West Virginia State U.	287	163		132		273		0		151		60		62		0		0		0		0		0
Marshall U.	288	342		451		271		0		3		0		268		0		0		0		0		0
Florida Gulf Coast U.	289	189		101		270		0		232		0		0		0		0		0		0		38
East Carolina U.	290	154		182		267		0		0		0		113		0		0		0		0		154
SUNY, C. of Environmental Science and Forestry	291	271		429		249		0		154		77		18		0		0		0		0		0
Xavier U. Louisiana	292	392		152		241		0		0		0		0		0		0		0		0		241
Virginia State U.	293	815		444		240		0		0		0		0		0		0		0		0		240
U. Alaska, Anchorage	294	553		252		226		0		0		0		98		11		0		0		54		63
CUNY, C. Staten Island	295	186		238		222	i	0	i	222	i	0	i	0	i	0	i	0	i	0	i	0	i	0	i
Duquesne U.	296	272		275		208		0		208		0		0		0		0		0		0		0
South Carolina State U.	296	876	i	199		208	i	0	i	0	i	0	i	39	i	0	i	0	i	0	i	0	i	169	i
Merrimack C.	298	ne		ne		207		104		0		0		103		0		0		0		0		0
U. Wisconsin-Oshkosh	298	ne		198	i	207	i	0	i	0	i	0	i	0	i	138	i	0	i	69	i	0	i	0	i
U. Minnesota, Duluth	300	314		148		199		0		0		15		32		59		93		0		0		0
Georgia Southern U.	301	153		297		196		0		0		0		20		0		0		176		0		0
Keck Graduate Institute	302	0	i	0	i	190	i	0	i	109	i	0	i	0	i	0	i	0	i	0	i	0	i	81	i
Langston U.	303	198		199	i	185	i	0	i	0	i	0	i	0	i	0	i	0	i	0	i	0	i	185	i
Seattle U.	303	301		319		185		11		69		0		0		85		0		0		0		20
Bradley U.	305	386		343		180		0		0		0		55		48		0		47		0		30
U. Wisconsin-Stevens Point	305	165	i	171	i	180	i	0	i	0	i	180	i	0	i	0	i	0	i	0	i	0	i	0	i
Santa Clara U.	307	318		177		177		0		0		0		33		8		0		136		0		0
U. of the Pacific	308	152		145		163		0		0		0		0		0		0		163		0		0
Oregon Institute of Technology	309	0		505	i	158		0		0		0		158		0		0		0		0		0
Texas A&M U.-Central Texas	310	ne		ne		143		0		0		0		0		0		0		0		0		143
Arkansas State U., Jonesboro	311	318		140		142		0		0		0		142		0		0		0		0		0
Swarthmore C.	312	393		205		141		0		0		0		67		0		0		74		0		0
Saginaw Valley State U.	313	122		148		136		0		0		0		0		0		0		0		136		0
Pennsylvania State U., Harrisburg	314	139		174		132		0		0		0		40		42		0		50		0		0
U. Texas, Tyler	315	32		130		127		8		68		51		0		0		0		0		0		0
Western Carolina U.	316	12		96		122		0		0		0		0		0		0		0		0		122
Texas Christian U.	317	0		94		121		0		0		0		121		0		0		0		0		0
U. Puerto Rico, Rio Piedras	318	436		1,188		117		0		117		0		0		0		0		0		0		0
C. New Jersey	319	ne		222		114		0		0		0		15		0		0		73		0		26
Lafayette C.	320	458		749		112		0		0		51		54		0		0		7		0		0
Kennesaw State U.	321	85		185		111		0		0		0		58		53		0		0		0		0
Biola U.	322	99	i	101	i	103	i	8	i	15	i	5	i	5	i	33	i	5	i	14	i	7	i	11	i
Central State U.	323	519		112		100		0		0		0		53		0		37		0		0		10
Middle Tennessee State U.	323	646		90		100		0		0		0		100		0		0		0		0		0
Texas Southern U.	325	85		82		98		0		0		0		0		0		0		0		0		98
U. Wisconsin-Green Bay	326	252	i	183	i	95	i	0	i	0	i	0	i	0	i	48	i	0	i	25	i	0	i	22	i
Indiana U.-Purdue U., Fort Wayne	327	39		40		93		0		0		0		7		0		0		86		0		0
Western Kentucky U.	327	75		136		93		0		0		8		0		0		85		0		0		0
U. of the Virgin Islands	329	0		0		87		0		0		0		0		0		0		0		0		87
Minnesota State U., Mankato	330	397		121		80		0		0		0		0		0		0		0		0		80
SUNY, U. Albany	331	0		24		74		0		0		0		0		74		0		0		0		0
Elon U.	332	79		71		64		0		28		0		0		0		0		0		0		36
U. Maryland Center for Environmental Science	333	0		105		63		0		0		0		60		3		0		0		0		0
James Madison U.	334	516		359		56		0		0		0		56		0		0		0		0		0
Hope C.	335	86		161		52		0		0		0		0		0		0		52		0		0
SUNY, Oswego	336	ne		28		50		0		0		0		0		50		0		0		0		0
U. Texas of the Permian Basin	336	19		328		50		0		0		0		0		0		0		0		0		50
U. North Carolina, general administration	338	84		78		49		25		0		0		0		0		0		24		0		0
Wake Forest U.	338	0		0		49		0		0		0		0		0		0		0		0		49
Calvin C.	340	0		6		47		0		0		0		0		47		0		0		0		0
Spelman C.	341	59		1		46		0		0		0		0		0		0		0		0		46
Claflin U.	342	0		5		42		3		9		0		0		3		0		0		27		0
U. Hartford	342	857		957		42		0		0		0		0		0		0		42		0		0
U. Alaska, Southeast	344	129		0		38		0		0		0		38		0		0		0		0		0
California State U., Chico	345	47		20		35		0		0		0		1		0		0		34		0		0
McNeese State U.	345	47		39		35		0		0		16		0		0		0		19		0		0
Union C., Schenectady	347	151		29		32		0		0		0		0		0		0		32		0		0
U. of St. Thomas (MN)	348	0		5		29		0		0		0		0		0		0		29		0		0
Providence C.	349	24		29		23		0		0		0		0		0		0		23		0		0
Fairfield U.	350	31		31		22		0		0		0		0		0		0		0		0		22
Quinnipiac U.	351	ne		21	i	20	i	0	i	0	i	0	i	2	i	5	i	0	i	10	i	0	i	3	i
U. Missouri, Saint Louis	351	166		78		20		0		0		0		20		0		0		0		0		0
Northwest Indian C.	353	ne		ne		19		19		0		0		0		0		0		0		0		0
Pittsburg State U.	353	26		13		19		19		0		0		0		0		0		0		0		0
Trinity C., Hartford	353	24		3		19		19		0		0		0		0		0		0		0		0
Stephen F. Austin State U.	356	0		4		14		0		0		0		0		0		0		0		0		14
CUNY, John Jay C. of Criminal Justice	357	2		5		10		0		0		0		0		0		10		0		0		0
Eastern Connecticut State U.	357	0		0		10		0		0		0		10		0		0		0		0		0
Eastern Washington U.	359	0		27		9		0		0		0		0		0		0		0		0		9
Jacksonville State U.	360	0		8	i	8		0		0		0		0		0		0		0		0		8
U. Massachusetts, central office	360	0		10		8		0		0		0		0		0		0		0		0		8
U. Michigan, Flint	360	ne		29		8		0		0		0		0		0		0		0		0		8
U. Wisconsin-River Falls	363	ne		0		5		0		0		0		0		0		0		0		0		5
Humboldt State U.	364	6		3		4		0		0		0		4		0		0		0		0		0
Loyola Marymount U.	364	6		9		4		0		0		0		0		0		0		0		0		4
U. Detroit Mercy	364	1		0		4		0		0		0		0		4		0		0		0		0
Albany State U.	367	0		0		3		3		0		0		0		0		0		0		0		0
SUNY, Buffalo State	368	0		0		2		0		0		0		2		0		0		0		0		0
All other surveyed institutions		4,136		1,166		0		0		0		0		0		0		0		0		0		0

NOTES: FY 2016 R&D expenditure amounts in various fields may show increases or decreases from amounts reported in FY 2015 because of the reclassification of disciplines. See the FY 2016 Technical Notes, Appendix A (https://ncsesdata.nsf.gov/herd/2016) for specific details about discipline changes. Institutions reporting zero expenditures in ranked total for FY 2018 are not listed in this table. Tied institutions are ranked alphabetically. Ranked institutions are geographically separate campuses headed by a campus-level president or chancellor. Some campuses are part of large, multi-campus universities; some are part of state university systems. For a complete list of campuses that belong to a larger university or system and their aggregate R&D expenditures, see table 6.