Table A-7. Imputed amounts for total higher education R&D expenditures, by survey population and source of funds: FY 2018

(Dollars in millions)

Survey population and source of funds All R&D expenditures Imputed amount Imputed amount as % of total
Standard form institutions
All sources 79,286 127 0.2
Federal government 41,945 85 0.2
State and local government 4,308 8 0.2
Institution funds 20,395 20 0.1
Institutionally financed research 13,273 10 0.1
Cost sharing 1,587 1 0.1
Unrecovered indirect costs 5,535 9 0.2
Business 4,719 4 0.1
Nonprofit organizations 5,439 6 0.1
All other sources 2,480 4 0.2
Short form institutions
All sources 151 6 4.2
Federal government 73 2 3.3
State and local government 13 0 2.8
Institution funds 42 2 5.5
Institutionally financed research 37 2 5.8
Cost sharing 2 0 2.2
Unrecovered indirect costs 3 0 4.3
Business 5 0 5.1
Nonprofit organizations 13 1 6.6
All other sources 3 0 3.6