Table A-8. Imputed amounts for higher education R&D expenditures from foreign sources, by source of funds: FY 2018

(Dollars in millions)

Source of foreign funding All R&D expenditures Imputed amount Imputed amount as % of total
All foreign funds 1,258 63 5.0
Foreign government 253 12 4.7
Business 546 68 12.4
Nonprofit organizations 273 20 7.3
Higher education institutions 118 13 11.2
All other sources 68 9 13.7