Data
U. Sciences, Philadelphia
| Field | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| All R&D fields | . | . | 4,005 | 3,761 | 3,740 | 3,671 | 3,980 | 3,308 | 4,076 | 2,922 | ||||||||||
| Science | . | . | 4,005 | 3,761 | 3,740 | 3,671 | 3,954 | 3,187 | 3,366 | 2,586 | ||||||||||
| Computer and information sciences | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Atmospheric science and meteorology | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Geological and earth sciences | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Ocean sciences and marine sciences | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences nec | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Life sciences | . | . | 3,319 | 3,181 | 3,096 | 2,941 | 3,459 | 2,818 | 2,824 | 2,036 | ||||||||||
| Agricultural sciences | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Biological and biomedical sciences | . | . | 929 | 859 | 764 | 783 | 868 | 1,267 | 710 | 438 | ||||||||||
| Health sciences | . | . | 2,355 | 2,304 | 2,332 | 2,133 | 2,298 | 1,551 | 2,029 | 1,543 | ||||||||||
| Natural resources and conservation | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Life sciences nec | . | . | 35 | 18 | 0 | 25 | 293 | 0 | 85 | 55 | ||||||||||
| Mathematics and statistics | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Physical sciences | . | . | 686 | 580 | 644 | 730 | 495 | 335 | 503 | 402 | ||||||||||
| Astronomy and astrophysics | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Chemistry | . | . | 652 | 533 | 614 | 669 | 437 | 254 | 440 | 315 | ||||||||||
| Materials science | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Physics | . | . | 34 | 47 | 30 | 61 | 58 | 81 | 20 | 87 | ||||||||||
| Physical sciences nec | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 43 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Psychology | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Social sciences | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 34 | 39 | 148 | ||||||||||
| Anthropology | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Economics | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Political science and government | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Sociology, demography, and population studies | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Social sciences nec | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 34 | 39 | 148 | ||||||||||
| Sciences nec | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Engineering | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Bioengineering and biomedical engineering | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Chemical engineering | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Civil engineering | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Electrical, electronic, and communications engineering | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Industrial and manufacturing engineering | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Mechanical engineering | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Metallurgical and materials engineering | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Engineering nec | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Non-S&E | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 26 | 121 | 710 | 336 | ||||||||||
| Business management and business administration | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 22 | 382 | 239 | ||||||||||
| Communication and communications technologies | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Education | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Humanities | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Law | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Social work | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Visual and performing arts | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Non-S&E nec | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 99 | 308 | 97 | ||||||||||
NOTES:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Prior to FY 2016, expenditures for natural resources and conservation, materials science, anthropology, and industrial and manufacturing engineering were not collected separately. R&D expenditures in agricultural sciences decreased in FY 2016 because a number of disciplines previously reported in that field are now reported separately under natural resources and conservation.
SOURCE: National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, Higher Education R&D Survey
