Data

Bowling Green State U.
Field | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
All R&D fields | 20,726 | 19,342 | 18,619 | 18,729 | 17,026 | 17,991 | 14,333 | 14,460 | 7,995 | 8,861 | ||||||||||
Science | 14,112 | 13,283 | 12,360 | 11,578 | 10,052 | 9,560 | 9,354 | 10,973 | 6,263 | 8,570 | ||||||||||
Computer and information sciences | 456 | 97 | 192 | 274 | 295 | 240 | 227 | 276 | 2 | 0 | ||||||||||
Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences | 2,062 | 1,679 | 1,875 | 1,903 | 1,112 | 723 | 657 | 531 | 147 | 942 | ||||||||||
Atmospheric science and meteorology | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Geological and earth sciences | 530 | 346 | 412 | 473 | 290 | 480 | 475 | 397 | 81 | 578 | ||||||||||
Ocean sciences and marine sciences | 1,532 | 1,333 | 1,463 | 1,430 | 822 | 243 | 182 | 134 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences nec | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 66 | 364 | ||||||||||
Life sciences | 4,114 | 4,077 | 3,158 | 1,766 | 1,268 | 1,146 | 1,257 | 1,591 | 805 | 1,239 | ||||||||||
Agricultural sciences | 541 | 478 | 312 | 398 | 294 | 8 | 56 | 108 | 113 | 0 | ||||||||||
Biological and biomedical sciences | 995 | 1,515 | 1,125 | 909 | 696 | 813 | 774 | 1,373 | 572 | 1,162 | ||||||||||
Health sciences | 1,720 | 1,368 | 1,535 | 304 | 109 | 236 | 392 | 66 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Natural resources and conservation | 858 | 716 | 186 | 155 | 169 | 89 | 35 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Life sciences nec | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 44 | 120 | 77 | ||||||||||
Mathematics and statistics | 163 | 348 | 160 | 532 | 341 | 408 | 426 | 1,318 | 154 | 1,571 | ||||||||||
Physical sciences | 1,994 | 2,201 | 2,345 | 2,326 | 2,362 | 3,112 | 2,455 | 3,292 | 3,232 | 2,970 | ||||||||||
Astronomy and astrophysics | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Chemistry | 1,317 | 1,758 | 1,561 | 1,477 | 1,769 | 2,390 | 1,798 | 2,859 | 2,685 | 2,662 | ||||||||||
Materials science | 217 | 95 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Physics | 460 | 348 | 784 | 849 | 593 | 722 | 657 | 433 | 194 | 308 | ||||||||||
Physical sciences nec | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 353 | 0 | ||||||||||
Psychology | 885 | 1,200 | 979 | 1,444 | 991 | 906 | 1,100 | 996 | 301 | 226 | ||||||||||
Social sciences | 4,328 | 3,623 | 3,631 | 3,333 | 3,683 | 3,025 | 3,232 | 2,969 | 1,622 | 1,622 | ||||||||||
Anthropology | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Economics | 234 | 227 | 249 | 196 | 257 | 209 | 240 | 348 | 223 | 17 | ||||||||||
Political science and government | 409 | 373 | 562 | 574 | 128 | 6 | 73 | 10 | 103 | 225 | ||||||||||
Sociology, demography, and population studies | 1,256 | 1,067 | 787 | 920 | 1,521 | 1,305 | 1,509 | 1,695 | 1,296 | 1,378 | ||||||||||
Social sciences nec | 2,429 | 1,956 | 2,033 | 1,643 | 1,777 | 1,505 | 1,410 | 916 | 0 | 2 | ||||||||||
Sciences nec | 110 | 58 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Engineering | 189 | 80 | 57 | 121 | 60 | 10 | 20 | 26 | 0 | 60 | ||||||||||
Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Bioengineering and biomedical engineering | 21 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Chemical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Civil engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 37 | 41 | 8 | 20 | 26 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Electrical, electronic, and communications engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Industrial and manufacturing engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Mechanical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Metallurgical and materials engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Engineering nec | 168 | 72 | 57 | 84 | 19 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 60 | ||||||||||
Non-S&E | 6,425 | 5,979 | 6,202 | 7,030 | 6,914 | 8,421 | 4,959 | 3,461 | 1,732 | 231 | ||||||||||
Business management and business administration | 59 | 52 | 145 | 32 | 122 | 86 | 16 | 2 | 4 | 89 | ||||||||||
Communication and communications technologies | 0 | 0 | 11 | 339 | 539 | 843 | 206 | 418 | 13 | 9 | ||||||||||
Education | 4,501 | 4,265 | 4,149 | 5,638 | 5,229 | 5,828 | 4,195 | 2,894 | 1,579 | 63 | ||||||||||
Humanities | 331 | 414 | 495 | 372 | 446 | 1,000 | 366 | 65 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Law | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Social work | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 11 | ||||||||||
Visual and performing arts | 542 | 223 | 434 | 572 | 491 | 372 | 8 | 6 | 1 | 59 | ||||||||||
Non-S&E nec | 992 | 1,025 | 968 | 74 | 87 | 292 | 168 | 76 | 134 | 0 |
NOTES:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Prior to FY 2016, expenditures for natural resources and conservation, materials science, anthropology, and industrial and manufacturing engineering were not collected separately. R&D expenditures in agricultural sciences decreased in FY 2016 because a number of disciplines previously reported in that field are now reported separately under natural resources and conservation.
SOURCE: National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, Higher Education R&D Survey