Data
Butler U.
Field | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | 2013 | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
All R&D fields | 1,691 | 1,051 | 651 | 667 | 845 | 480 | 282 | 272 | 607 | 492 | ||||||||||
Science | 1,493 | 907 | 499 | 599 | 845 | 480 | 282 | 265 | 234 | 324 | ||||||||||
Computer and information sciences | 0 | 0 | 3 | 4 | 8 | 6 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Atmospheric science and meteorology | 0 | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||
Geological and earth sciences | 0 | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||
Ocean sciences and marine sciences | 0 | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||
Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences, not elsewhere classified | 0 | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||
Life sciences | 1,276 | 829 | 383 | 240 | 246 | 81 | 110 | 185 | 162 | 293 | ||||||||||
Agricultural sciences | 55 | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||
Biological and biomedical sciences | 583 | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||
Health sciences | 638 | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||
Natural resources and conservation | 0 | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||
Life sciences, not elsewhere classified | 0 | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||
Mathematics and statistics | 0 | 5 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 9 | 9 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Physical sciences | 154 | 52 | 112 | 144 | 167 | 190 | 135 | 63 | 64 | 27 | ||||||||||
Astronomy and astrophysics | 0 | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||
Chemistry | 154 | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||
Materials science | 0 | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||
Physics | 0 | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||
Physical sciences, not elsewhere classified | 0 | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||
Psychology | 48 | 21 | 1 | 207 | 412 | 1 | 4 | 2 | 8 | 4 | ||||||||||
Social sciences | 15 | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||
Anthropology | 6 | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||
Economics | 0 | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||
Political science and government | 0 | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||
Sociology, demography, and population studies | 3 | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||
Social sciences, not elsewhere classified | 6 | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||
Sciences, not elsewhere classified | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12 | 202 | 24 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Engineering | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering | 0 | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||
Bioengineering and biomedical engineering | 0 | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||
Chemical engineering | 0 | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||
Civil engineering | 0 | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||
Electrical, electronic, and communications engineering | 0 | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||
Industrial and manufacturing engineering | 0 | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||
Mechanical engineering | 0 | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||
Metallurgical and materials engineering | 0 | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||
Engineering not elsewhere classified | 0 | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||
Non-S&E | 198 | 144 | 152 | 68 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 373 | 168 | ||||||||||
Business management and business administration | 17 | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||
Communication and communications technologies | 48 | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||
Education | 14 | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||
Humanities | 105 | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||
Law | 0 | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||
Social work | 0 | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||
Visual and performing arts | 14 | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||
Non-S&E, not elsewhere classified | 0 | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . |
NOTES:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Prior to FY 2016, expenditures for natural resources and conservation, materials science, anthropology, and industrial and manufacturing engineering were not collected separately. R&D expenditures in agricultural sciences decreased in FY 2016 because a number of disciplines previously reported in that field are now reported separately under natural resources and conservation.
SOURCE: National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, Higher Education R&D Survey