Data
California State U., Sacramento
Field | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | 2013 | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
All R&D fields | 23,795 | 23,699 | 24,939 | 23,544 | 21,429 | 21,106 | 20,676 | 17,930 | 13,136 | 15,564 | ||||||||||
Science | 12,135 | 14,086 | 13,681 | 12,772 | 10,821 | 10,120 | 8,595 | 8,226 | 5,582 | 6,846 | ||||||||||
Computer and information sciences | 221 | 340 | 178 | 123 | 109 | 108 | 120 | 261 | 731 | 456 | ||||||||||
Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences | 808 | 752 | 839 | 909 | 934 | 798 | 696 | 357 | 176 | 119 | ||||||||||
Atmospheric science and meteorology | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Geological and earth sciences | 808 | 752 | 839 | 909 | 934 | 798 | 653 | 244 | 176 | 119 | ||||||||||
Ocean sciences and marine sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences, not elsewhere classified | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 43 | 113 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Life sciences | 1,154 | 1,446 | 1,328 | 1,324 | 1,368 | 1,072 | 1,102 | 1,599 | 1,894 | 2,302 | ||||||||||
Agricultural sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 100 | 174 | 209 | 221 | ||||||||||
Biological and biomedical sciences | 452 | 735 | 682 | 682 | 658 | 684 | 456 | 806 | 1,014 | 1,491 | ||||||||||
Health sciences | 324 | 340 | 325 | 356 | 357 | 302 | 487 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Natural resources and conservation | 378 | 371 | 321 | 286 | 353 | 86 | 12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Life sciences, not elsewhere classified | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 47 | 619 | 671 | 590 | ||||||||||
Mathematics and statistics | 131 | 116 | 94 | 41 | 45 | 34 | 48 | 70 | 8 | 58 | ||||||||||
Physical sciences | 403 | 238 | 296 | 344 | 267 | 283 | 162 | 86 | 177 | 66 | ||||||||||
Astronomy and astrophysics | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | ||||||||||
Chemistry | 133 | 62 | 89 | 183 | 156 | 177 | 58 | 77 | 137 | 54 | ||||||||||
Materials science | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Physics | 270 | 176 | 207 | 161 | 104 | 100 | 104 | 9 | 20 | 12 | ||||||||||
Physical sciences, not elsewhere classified | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | ||||||||||
Psychology | 319 | 330 | 310 | 298 | 164 | 44 | 51 | 52 | 1 | 79 | ||||||||||
Social sciences | 3,830 | 6,544 | 7,680 | 7,331 | 5,981 | 1,681 | 1,245 | 1,858 | 1,548 | 2,132 | ||||||||||
Anthropology | 275 | 169 | 196 | 237 | 272 | 142 | 63 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Economics | 474 | 245 | 218 | 136 | 149 | 154 | 110 | 90 | 121 | 46 | ||||||||||
Political science and government | 210 | 384 | 203 | 234 | 141 | 30 | 0 | 397 | 226 | 511 | ||||||||||
Sociology, demography, and population studies | 1,940 | 5,676 | 6,599 | 5,817 | 4,101 | 55 | 10 | 0 | 63 | 88 | ||||||||||
Social sciences, not elsewhere classified | 931 | 70 | 464 | 907 | 1,318 | 1,300 | 1,062 | 1,371 | 1,138 | 1,487 | ||||||||||
Sciences, not elsewhere classified | 5,269 | 4,320 | 2,956 | 2,402 | 1,953 | 6,100 | 5,171 | 3,943 | 1,047 | 1,634 | ||||||||||
Engineering | 8,253 | 5,986 | 7,744 | 7,507 | 7,196 | 7,527 | 9,110 | 8,359 | 6,201 | 5,598 | ||||||||||
Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Bioengineering and biomedical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Chemical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Civil engineering | 8,064 | 5,901 | 7,583 | 7,164 | 6,847 | 7,179 | 8,890 | 7,271 | 4,680 | 4,618 | ||||||||||
Electrical, electronic, and communications engineering | 21 | 0 | 14 | 117 | 105 | 126 | 41 | 1,042 | 1,477 | 980 | ||||||||||
Industrial and manufacturing engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Mechanical engineering | 168 | 85 | 147 | 226 | 244 | 216 | 158 | 46 | 44 | 0 | ||||||||||
Metallurgical and materials engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Engineering not elsewhere classified | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 21 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Non-S&E | 3,407 | 3,627 | 3,514 | 3,265 | 3,412 | 3,459 | 2,971 | 1,345 | 1,353 | 3,120 | ||||||||||
Business management and business administration | 888 | 721 | 817 | 825 | 261 | 206 | 151 | 143 | 106 | 182 | ||||||||||
Communication and communications technologies | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 31 | ||||||||||
Education | 1,684 | 2,129 | 1,735 | 1,582 | 2,183 | 2,343 | 1,857 | 415 | 390 | 1,061 | ||||||||||
Humanities | 358 | 258 | 402 | 327 | 249 | 291 | 388 | 113 | 56 | 584 | ||||||||||
Law | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Social work | 83 | 198 | 248 | 80 | 26 | 29 | 31 | 16 | 2 | 48 | ||||||||||
Visual and performing arts | 136 | 79 | 125 | 103 | 109 | 79 | 69 | 13 | 0 | 46 | ||||||||||
Non-S&E, not elsewhere classified | 258 | 242 | 187 | 348 | 584 | 511 | 475 | 645 | 799 | 1,168 |
NOTES:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Prior to FY 2016, expenditures for natural resources and conservation, materials science, anthropology, and industrial and manufacturing engineering were not collected separately. R&D expenditures in agricultural sciences decreased in FY 2016 because a number of disciplines previously reported in that field are now reported separately under natural resources and conservation.
SOURCE: National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, Higher Education R&D Survey