Data
Grinnell C.
Field | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | 2013 | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
All R&D fields | 5,867 | 4,122 | 5,826 | 5,500 | 5,573 | 4,953 | 4,183 | 3,723 | 3,974 | 4,023 | ||||||||||
Science | 2,841 | 2,129 | 2,921 | 3,655 | 3,798 | 3,174 | 2,055 | 2,091 | 2,336 | 2,603 | ||||||||||
Computer and information sciences | 278 | 201 | 357 | 416 | 279 | 436 | 278 | 34 | 121 | 125 | ||||||||||
Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Atmospheric science and meteorology | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Geological and earth sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Ocean sciences and marine sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences, not elsewhere classified | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Life sciences | 272 | 423 | 487 | 363 | 990 | 758 | 438 | 552 | 664 | 414 | ||||||||||
Agricultural sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Biological and biomedical sciences | 272 | 423 | 487 | 363 | 990 | 758 | 438 | 552 | 664 | 414 | ||||||||||
Health sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Natural resources and conservation | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Life sciences, not elsewhere classified | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Mathematics and statistics | 86 | 108 | 407 | 798 | 398 | 181 | 307 | 92 | 274 | 338 | ||||||||||
Physical sciences | 823 | 691 | 742 | 1,012 | 1,127 | 978 | 571 | 572 | 634 | 603 | ||||||||||
Astronomy and astrophysics | 166 | 119 | 59 | 22 | 87 | 192 | 38 | 65 | 78 | 0 | ||||||||||
Chemistry | 611 | 341 | 625 | 626 | 621 | 586 | 308 | 378 | 414 | 472 | ||||||||||
Materials science | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Physics | 46 | 231 | 58 | 364 | 419 | 200 | 225 | 129 | 142 | 131 | ||||||||||
Physical sciences, not elsewhere classified | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Psychology | 295 | 20 | 173 | 149 | 448 | 277 | 180 | 315 | 237 | 223 | ||||||||||
Social sciences | 1,087 | 686 | 755 | 917 | 556 | 544 | 281 | 526 | 406 | 872 | ||||||||||
Anthropology | 320 | 299 | 250 | 225 | 24 | 134 | 181 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Economics | 272 | 137 | 212 | 109 | 207 | 236 | 42 | 62 | 104 | 531 | ||||||||||
Political science and government | 316 | 9 | 143 | 191 | 194 | 154 | 39 | 153 | 28 | 195 | ||||||||||
Sociology, demography, and population studies | 179 | 241 | 150 | 392 | 131 | 20 | 19 | 311 | 274 | 146 | ||||||||||
Social sciences, not elsewhere classified | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Sciences, not elsewhere classified | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 28 | ||||||||||
Engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Bioengineering and biomedical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Chemical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Civil engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Electrical, electronic, and communications engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Industrial and manufacturing engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Mechanical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Metallurgical and materials engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Engineering not elsewhere classified | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Non-S&E | 3,026 | 1,993 | 2,905 | 1,845 | 1,775 | 1,779 | 2,128 | 1,632 | 1,638 | 1,420 | ||||||||||
Business management and business administration | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Communication and communications technologies | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 136 | 3 | 39 | ||||||||||
Education | 464 | 173 | 144 | 307 | 211 | 344 | 380 | 53 | 93 | 12 | ||||||||||
Humanities | 2,041 | 1,612 | 1,570 | 939 | 1,293 | 1,124 | 1,121 | 1,323 | 1,381 | 1,176 | ||||||||||
Law | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Social work | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Visual and performing arts | 507 | 198 | 1,026 | 467 | 257 | 307 | 595 | 119 | 161 | 193 | ||||||||||
Non-S&E, not elsewhere classified | 14 | 10 | 165 | 132 | 14 | 4 | 32 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
NOTES:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Prior to FY 2016, expenditures for natural resources and conservation, materials science, anthropology, and industrial and manufacturing engineering were not collected separately. R&D expenditures in agricultural sciences decreased in FY 2016 because a number of disciplines previously reported in that field are now reported separately under natural resources and conservation.
SOURCE: National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, Higher Education R&D Survey