Data
Macalester C.
Field | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | 2013 | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
All R&D fields | 1,691 | 1,280 | 1,755 | 1,808 | 1,404 | 1,916 | 1,562 | 1,286 | 1,455 | 1,457 | ||||||||||
Science | 1,423 | 1,133 | 1,565 | 1,582 | 1,218 | 1,754 | 1,389 | 1,096 | 1,256 | 1,241 | ||||||||||
Computer and information sciences | 17 | 70 | 140 | 119 | 0 | 0 | 52 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences | 223 | 221 | 390 | 427 | 210 | 420 | 432 | 184 | 255 | 364 | ||||||||||
Atmospheric science and meteorology | 0 | 97 | 248 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Geological and earth sciences | 223 | 45 | 122 | 375 | 182 | 366 | 280 | 120 | 162 | 146 | ||||||||||
Ocean sciences and marine sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences, not elsewhere classified | 0 | 79 | 20 | 52 | 28 | 54 | 152 | 64 | 93 | 218 | ||||||||||
Life sciences | 158 | 108 | 297 | 343 | 290 | 378 | 328 | 242 | 218 | 232 | ||||||||||
Agricultural sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Biological and biomedical sciences | 142 | 108 | 297 | 343 | 290 | 378 | 328 | 242 | 218 | 232 | ||||||||||
Health sciences | 16 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Natural resources and conservation | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Life sciences, not elsewhere classified | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Mathematics and statistics | 123 | 100 | 138 | 23 | 70 | 113 | 1 | 160 | 240 | 193 | ||||||||||
Physical sciences | 622 | 451 | 377 | 435 | 458 | 603 | 373 | 338 | 363 | 335 | ||||||||||
Astronomy and astrophysics | 177 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 22 | 16 | 21 | ||||||||||
Chemistry | 421 | 179 | 206 | 296 | 447 | 536 | 231 | 188 | 247 | 125 | ||||||||||
Materials science | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Physics | 24 | 272 | 171 | 139 | 11 | 67 | 142 | 128 | 100 | 189 | ||||||||||
Physical sciences, not elsewhere classified | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Psychology | 28 | 23 | 41 | 41 | 13 | 11 | 28 | 33 | 24 | 9 | ||||||||||
Social sciences | 252 | 160 | 182 | 194 | 154 | 217 | 175 | 139 | 156 | 108 | ||||||||||
Anthropology | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Economics | 26 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 17 | 6 | 13 | ||||||||||
Political science and government | 121 | 160 | 169 | 192 | 43 | 67 | 130 | 90 | 90 | 66 | ||||||||||
Sociology, demography, and population studies | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 111 | 143 | 3 | 0 | 30 | 8 | ||||||||||
Social sciences, not elsewhere classified | 98 | 0 | 13 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 29 | 32 | 30 | 21 | ||||||||||
Sciences, not elsewhere classified | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 23 | 12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Bioengineering and biomedical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Chemical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Civil engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Electrical, electronic, and communications engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Industrial and manufacturing engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Mechanical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Metallurgical and materials engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Engineering not elsewhere classified | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Non-S&E | 268 | 147 | 190 | 226 | 186 | 162 | 173 | 190 | 199 | 216 | ||||||||||
Business management and business administration | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Communication and communications technologies | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 24 | 5 | ||||||||||
Education | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 14 | 10 | 0 | 4 | 0 | ||||||||||
Humanities | 237 | 147 | 122 | 222 | 186 | 148 | 135 | 95 | 69 | 170 | ||||||||||
Law | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Social work | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Visual and performing arts | 31 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 16 | 31 | 38 | 41 | ||||||||||
Non-S&E, not elsewhere classified | 0 | 0 | 68 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 12 | 64 | 64 | 0 |
NOTES:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Prior to FY 2016, expenditures for natural resources and conservation, materials science, anthropology, and industrial and manufacturing engineering were not collected separately. R&D expenditures in agricultural sciences decreased in FY 2016 because a number of disciplines previously reported in that field are now reported separately under natural resources and conservation.
SOURCE: National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, Higher Education R&D Survey