Data
Morehouse C.
Field | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | 2013 | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
All R&D fields | 5,664 | 4,533 | 4,825 | 4,564 | 4,531 | 3,667 | 4,315 | 6,180 | 7,349 | 9,581 | ||||||||||
Science | 5,056 | 4,102 | 4,686 | 4,427 | 4,365 | 3,663 | 4,199 | 5,836 | 6,973 | 9,169 | ||||||||||
Computer and information sciences | 396 | 540 | 1,141 | 914 | 403 | 180 | 45 | 0 | 0 | 77 | ||||||||||
Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Atmospheric science and meteorology | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Geological and earth sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Ocean sciences and marine sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences, not elsewhere classified | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Life sciences | 451 | 90 | 120 | 116 | 119 | 126 | 114 | 455 | 311 | 312 | ||||||||||
Agricultural sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Biological and biomedical sciences | 263 | 90 | 120 | 98 | 80 | 113 | 82 | 103 | 84 | 249 | ||||||||||
Health sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Natural resources and conservation | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Life sciences, not elsewhere classified | 188 | 0 | 0 | 18 | 39 | 13 | 32 | 352 | 227 | 63 | ||||||||||
Mathematics and statistics | 47 | 949 | 166 | 256 | 222 | 211 | 110 | 135 | 114 | 98 | ||||||||||
Physical sciences | 2,393 | 1,831 | 1,517 | 1,704 | 2,740 | 2,136 | 2,150 | 2,632 | 2,786 | 2,904 | ||||||||||
Astronomy and astrophysics | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Chemistry | 463 | 298 | 177 | 116 | 391 | 96 | 108 | 0 | 70 | 94 | ||||||||||
Materials science | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Physics | 277 | 146 | 216 | 213 | 223 | 162 | 121 | 108 | 314 | 457 | ||||||||||
Physical sciences, not elsewhere classified | 1,653 | 1,387 | 1,124 | 1,375 | 2,126 | 1,878 | 1,921 | 2,524 | 2,402 | 2,353 | ||||||||||
Psychology | 59 | 59 | 42 | 61 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 477 | 970 | ||||||||||
Social sciences | 0 | 0 | 3 | 26 | 80 | 41 | 17 | 38 | 39 | 39 | ||||||||||
Anthropology | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Economics | 0 | 0 | 3 | 26 | 58 | 0 | 17 | 12 | 7 | 0 | ||||||||||
Political science and government | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 22 | 41 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Sociology, demography, and population studies | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 26 | 32 | 37 | ||||||||||
Social sciences, not elsewhere classified | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | ||||||||||
Sciences, not elsewhere classified | 1,710 | 633 | 1,697 | 1,350 | 801 | 969 | 1,763 | 2,576 | 3,246 | 4,769 | ||||||||||
Engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Bioengineering and biomedical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Chemical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Civil engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Electrical, electronic, and communications engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Industrial and manufacturing engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Mechanical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Metallurgical and materials engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Engineering not elsewhere classified | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Non-S&E | 608 | 431 | 139 | 137 | 166 | 4 | 116 | 344 | 376 | 412 | ||||||||||
Business management and business administration | 199 | 135 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Communication and communications technologies | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 57 | ||||||||||
Education | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Humanities | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 36 | 0 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Law | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Social work | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Visual and performing arts | 193 | 76 | 130 | 96 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Non-S&E, not elsewhere classified | 216 | 220 | 9 | 41 | 130 | 4 | 106 | 344 | 376 | 355 |
NOTES:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Prior to FY 2016, expenditures for natural resources and conservation, materials science, anthropology, and industrial and manufacturing engineering were not collected separately. R&D expenditures in agricultural sciences decreased in FY 2016 because a number of disciplines previously reported in that field are now reported separately under natural resources and conservation.
SOURCE: National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, Higher Education R&D Survey