Data

Oakland U.
Field | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | 2013 | 2012 | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
All R&D fields | 20,261 | 12,949 | 18,002 | 13,817 | 14,561 | 16,001 | 17,108 | 15,196 | 16,767 | 18,194 | ||||||||||
Science | 15,226 | 11,810 | 13,390 | 8,252 | 9,106 | 9,846 | 8,259 | 8,709 | 9,592 | 10,819 | ||||||||||
Computer and information sciences | 1,150 | 1,073 | 847 | 476 | 706 | 542 | 497 | 686 | 737 | 844 | ||||||||||
Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Atmospheric science and meteorology | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Geological and earth sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Ocean sciences and marine sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences, not elsewhere classified | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Life sciences | 7,887 | 5,653 | 7,041 | 5,376 | 5,823 | 6,337 | 4,918 | 4,646 | 4,756 | 5,272 | ||||||||||
Agricultural sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Biological and biomedical sciences | 3,703 | 3,323 | 3,678 | 1,369 | 1,511 | 2,596 | 1,819 | 2,087 | 1,414 | 1,945 | ||||||||||
Health sciences | 1,402 | 1,603 | 1,805 | 1,374 | 1,611 | 1,459 | 55 | 59 | 10 | 161 | ||||||||||
Natural resources and conservation | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Life sciences, not elsewhere classified | 2,782 | 727 | 1,558 | 2,633 | 2,701 | 2,282 | 3,044 | 2,500 | 3,332 | 3,166 | ||||||||||
Mathematics and statistics | 55 | 34 | 73 | 22 | 69 | 51 | 82 | 87 | 186 | 80 | ||||||||||
Physical sciences | 5,596 | 4,821 | 4,650 | 2,026 | 2,192 | 2,487 | 2,487 | 2,398 | 2,894 | 3,755 | ||||||||||
Astronomy and astrophysics | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Chemistry | 2,777 | 2,521 | 2,281 | 1,136 | 1,189 | 1,286 | 1,240 | 950 | 1,353 | 1,507 | ||||||||||
Materials science | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Physics | 2,819 | 2,300 | 2,343 | 890 | 1,003 | 1,201 | 1,247 | 1,448 | 1,541 | 2,248 | ||||||||||
Physical sciences, not elsewhere classified | 0 | 0 | 26 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Psychology | 377 | 184 | 467 | 286 | 254 | 321 | 187 | 801 | 986 | 723 | ||||||||||
Social sciences | 161 | 45 | 312 | 66 | 62 | 108 | 88 | 91 | 33 | 86 | ||||||||||
Anthropology | 0 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Economics | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | ||||||||||
Political science and government | 28 | 25 | 36 | 21 | 22 | 32 | 23 | 37 | 3 | 1 | ||||||||||
Sociology, demography, and population studies | 133 | 0 | 206 | 45 | 39 | 76 | 65 | 54 | 20 | 85 | ||||||||||
Social sciences, not elsewhere classified | 0 | 0 | 70 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Sciences, not elsewhere classified | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 59 | ||||||||||
Engineering | 4,437 | 1,041 | 3,836 | 3,709 | 3,651 | 4,237 | 6,756 | 3,806 | 4,441 | 4,620 | ||||||||||
Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Bioengineering and biomedical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 41 | 32 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Chemical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Civil engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Electrical, electronic, and communications engineering | 1,624 | 0 | 1,363 | 1,720 | 1,286 | 895 | 995 | 681 | 751 | 487 | ||||||||||
Industrial and manufacturing engineering | 487 | 308 | 260 | 0 | 0 | 26 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Mechanical engineering | 2,326 | 733 | 2,213 | 1,014 | 1,319 | 2,014 | 2,203 | 2,495 | 2,941 | 3,081 | ||||||||||
Metallurgical and materials engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Engineering not elsewhere classified | 0 | 0 | 0 | 975 | 1,046 | 1,302 | 3,517 | 598 | 749 | 1,052 | ||||||||||
Non-S&E | 598 | 98 | 776 | 1,856 | 1,804 | 1,918 | 2,093 | 2,681 | 2,734 | 2,755 | ||||||||||
Business management and business administration | 77 | 27 | 197 | 301 | 304 | 422 | 329 | 197 | 307 | 203 | ||||||||||
Communication and communications technologies | 77 | 0 | 85 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 19 | 25 | ||||||||||
Education | 275 | 48 | 305 | 552 | 554 | 494 | 1,167 | 1,231 | 1,329 | 1,532 | ||||||||||
Humanities | 89 | 10 | 107 | 100 | 100 | 64 | 84 | 130 | 135 | 41 | ||||||||||
Law | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Social work | 80 | 1 | 82 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Visual and performing arts | 0 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 4 | 60 | 63 | 67 | 8 | 16 | ||||||||||
Non-S&E, not elsewhere classified | 0 | 11 | 0 | 900 | 842 | 878 | 449 | 1,054 | 936 | 938 |
NOTES:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Prior to FY 2016, expenditures for natural resources and conservation, materials science, anthropology, and industrial and manufacturing engineering were not collected separately. R&D expenditures in agricultural sciences decreased in FY 2016 because a number of disciplines previously reported in that field are now reported separately under natural resources and conservation.
SOURCE: National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, Higher Education R&D Survey