Data
Salisbury U.
Field | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | 2013 | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
All R&D fields | 10,614 | 10,552 | 9,496 | 9,368 | 9,119 | 7,731 | 8,473 | 7,960 | 7,923 | 6,959 | ||||||||||
Science | 4,349 | 4,953 | 4,432 | 4,870 | 4,866 | 3,679 | 4,520 | 4,180 | 3,677 | 2,587 | ||||||||||
Computer and information sciences | 328 | 303 | 346 | 351 | 1,023 | 246 | 221 | 175 | 100 | 204 | ||||||||||
Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences | 882 | 988 | 891 | 1,334 | 1,274 | 1,165 | 1,034 | 1,207 | 1,067 | 727 | ||||||||||
Atmospheric science and meteorology | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Geological and earth sciences | 784 | 929 | 786 | 1,232 | 1,224 | 1,138 | 1,013 | 1,196 | 1,033 | 713 | ||||||||||
Ocean sciences and marine sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 12 | 0 | 0 | 1 | ||||||||||
Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences, not elsewhere classified | 98 | 59 | 105 | 102 | 48 | 11 | 9 | 11 | 34 | 13 | ||||||||||
Life sciences | 2,182 | 2,598 | 2,366 | 2,004 | 1,850 | 1,547 | 2,005 | 1,599 | 1,389 | 1,273 | ||||||||||
Agricultural sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 23 | 80 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Biological and biomedical sciences | 381 | 381 | 366 | 396 | 178 | 274 | 275 | 281 | 400 | 247 | ||||||||||
Health sciences | 1,710 | 2,120 | 1,995 | 1,607 | 1,634 | 1,220 | 1,707 | 83 | 0 | 179 | ||||||||||
Natural resources and conservation | 91 | 97 | 0 | 1 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Life sciences, not elsewhere classified | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 29 | 46 | 0 | 1,155 | 989 | 847 | ||||||||||
Mathematics and statistics | 123 | 123 | 113 | 0 | 35 | 26 | 18 | 20 | 41 | 15 | ||||||||||
Physical sciences | 326 | 440 | 212 | 534 | 128 | 177 | 182 | 93 | 48 | 40 | ||||||||||
Astronomy and astrophysics | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Chemistry | 278 | 392 | 169 | 521 | 111 | 159 | 171 | 62 | 36 | 35 | ||||||||||
Materials science | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Physics | 48 | 48 | 43 | 13 | 17 | 18 | 11 | 24 | 12 | 5 | ||||||||||
Physical sciences, not elsewhere classified | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Psychology | 34 | 13 | 19 | 60 | 54 | 43 | 17 | 346 | 20 | 18 | ||||||||||
Social sciences | 474 | 488 | 485 | 581 | 493 | 471 | 915 | 553 | 842 | 125 | ||||||||||
Anthropology | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Economics | 439 | 472 | 455 | 568 | 473 | 404 | 451 | 321 | 280 | 0 | ||||||||||
Political science and government | 0 | 0 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 13 | 7 | 6 | 3 | ||||||||||
Sociology, demography, and population studies | 0 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 4 | 4 | 2 | 2 | 285 | 2 | ||||||||||
Social sciences, not elsewhere classified | 35 | 16 | 22 | 2 | 7 | 53 | 449 | 223 | 271 | 120 | ||||||||||
Sciences, not elsewhere classified | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 9 | 4 | 128 | 187 | 170 | 185 | ||||||||||
Engineering | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Bioengineering and biomedical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Chemical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Civil engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Electrical, electronic, and communications engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Industrial and manufacturing engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Mechanical engineering | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Metallurgical and materials engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Engineering not elsewhere classified | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Non-S&E | 6,262 | 5,596 | 5,064 | 4,498 | 4,252 | 4,052 | 3,950 | 3,780 | 4,246 | 4,372 | ||||||||||
Business management and business administration | 816 | 740 | 683 | 832 | 654 | 530 | 617 | 562 | 654 | 584 | ||||||||||
Communication and communications technologies | 64 | 81 | 127 | 74 | 50 | 41 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 19 | ||||||||||
Education | 2,428 | 2,354 | 2,016 | 1,534 | 1,815 | 1,493 | 2,144 | 1,125 | 786 | 2,235 | ||||||||||
Humanities | 178 | 101 | 141 | 135 | 101 | 392 | 142 | 636 | 711 | 99 | ||||||||||
Law | 2 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Social work | 1,843 | 1,544 | 1,402 | 1,239 | 1,077 | 1,197 | 758 | 850 | 1,123 | 205 | ||||||||||
Visual and performing arts | 39 | 14 | 69 | 79 | 44 | 61 | 137 | 245 | 388 | 7 | ||||||||||
Non-S&E, not elsewhere classified | 892 | 762 | 625 | 602 | 509 | 336 | 131 | 341 | 562 | 1,223 |
NOTES:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Prior to FY 2016, expenditures for natural resources and conservation, materials science, anthropology, and industrial and manufacturing engineering were not collected separately. R&D expenditures in agricultural sciences decreased in FY 2016 because a number of disciplines previously reported in that field are now reported separately under natural resources and conservation.
SOURCE: National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, Higher Education R&D Survey