Data
Temple U.
Field | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | 2013 | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
All R&D fields | 301,395 | 299,778 | 299,707 | 284,301 | 276,011 | 268,385 | 246,392 | 227,468 | 224,101 | 224,087 | ||||||||||
Science | 272,585 | 271,721 | 264,964 | 255,175 | 245,829 | 242,598 | 225,406 | 204,003 | 200,900 | 201,846 | ||||||||||
Computer and information sciences | 6,734 | 6,327 | 5,901 | 4,560 | 4,252 | 4,500 | 4,357 | 3,778 | 4,355 | 3,422 | ||||||||||
Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences | 1,498 | 2,108 | 2,044 | 1,559 | 1,721 | 1,229 | 1,250 | 828 | 528 | 417 | ||||||||||
Atmospheric science and meteorology | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Geological and earth sciences | 1,498 | 2,108 | 2,044 | 1,559 | 1,721 | 1,229 | 1,250 | 828 | 528 | 417 | ||||||||||
Ocean sciences and marine sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences, not elsewhere classified | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Life sciences | 223,126 | 223,136 | 216,388 | 218,527 | 206,129 | 202,822 | 186,222 | 169,010 | 167,584 | 171,232 | ||||||||||
Agricultural sciences | 81 | 47 | 30 | 194 | 391 | 671 | 1,293 | 801 | 547 | 619 | ||||||||||
Biological and biomedical sciences | 36,172 | 44,630 | 43,913 | 47,651 | 49,745 | 48,976 | 46,541 | 33,048 | 20,226 | 20,236 | ||||||||||
Health sciences | 101,776 | 94,116 | 93,790 | 95,903 | 85,549 | 91,376 | 83,874 | 84,656 | 92,573 | 105,491 | ||||||||||
Natural resources and conservation | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Life sciences, not elsewhere classified | 85,097 | 84,343 | 78,655 | 74,779 | 70,442 | 61,799 | 54,514 | 50,505 | 54,238 | 44,886 | ||||||||||
Mathematics and statistics | 3,063 | 2,547 | 3,213 | 1,262 | 1,760 | 1,466 | 1,501 | 1,052 | 804 | 971 | ||||||||||
Physical sciences | 17,215 | 17,979 | 18,447 | 16,205 | 15,235 | 17,047 | 14,548 | 12,886 | 11,661 | 10,330 | ||||||||||
Astronomy and astrophysics | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Chemistry | 7,756 | 9,251 | 9,606 | 7,522 | 6,458 | 7,122 | 7,491 | 6,282 | 7,236 | 4,360 | ||||||||||
Materials science | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Physics | 6,046 | 6,242 | 6,708 | 5,717 | 5,366 | 5,933 | 6,615 | 6,178 | 4,111 | 5,970 | ||||||||||
Physical sciences, not elsewhere classified | 3,413 | 2,486 | 2,133 | 2,966 | 3,411 | 3,986 | 442 | 426 | 314 | 0 | ||||||||||
Psychology | 13,248 | 11,427 | 11,418 | 8,832 | 12,495 | 11,273 | 11,983 | 11,985 | 12,693 | 12,707 | ||||||||||
Social sciences | 7,110 | 7,649 | 6,746 | 3,214 | 3,070 | 2,757 | 3,329 | 2,910 | 2,433 | 2,394 | ||||||||||
Anthropology | 348 | 329 | 392 | 64 | 64 | 51 | 103 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Economics | 927 | 938 | 978 | 270 | 135 | 183 | 231 | 283 | 5 | 3 | ||||||||||
Political science and government | 1,126 | 1,295 | 1,032 | 409 | 410 | 326 | 387 | 442 | 366 | 364 | ||||||||||
Sociology, demography, and population studies | 687 | 641 | 702 | 288 | 142 | 242 | 185 | 255 | 180 | 126 | ||||||||||
Social sciences, not elsewhere classified | 4,022 | 4,446 | 3,642 | 2,183 | 2,319 | 1,955 | 2,423 | 1,930 | 1,882 | 1,901 | ||||||||||
Sciences, not elsewhere classified | 591 | 548 | 807 | 1,016 | 1,167 | 1,504 | 2,216 | 1,554 | 842 | 373 | ||||||||||
Engineering | 8,898 | 8,279 | 9,294 | 8,042 | 7,719 | 6,558 | 6,973 | 6,368 | 5,656 | 5,344 | ||||||||||
Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Bioengineering and biomedical engineering | 1,876 | 2,096 | 3,150 | 2,254 | 2,033 | 1,703 | 1,909 | 2,003 | 1,477 | 902 | ||||||||||
Chemical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Civil engineering | 2,217 | 2,018 | 2,145 | 1,667 | 1,544 | 1,667 | 1,727 | 2,150 | 1,719 | 1,740 | ||||||||||
Electrical, electronic, and communications engineering | 2,043 | 1,898 | 1,432 | 1,792 | 2,472 | 1,837 | 1,363 | 605 | 995 | 550 | ||||||||||
Industrial and manufacturing engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Mechanical engineering | 1,497 | 1,801 | 1,800 | 1,628 | 1,384 | 932 | 1,653 | 1,345 | 1,285 | 2,044 | ||||||||||
Metallurgical and materials engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Engineering not elsewhere classified | 1,265 | 466 | 767 | 701 | 286 | 386 | 321 | 265 | 180 | 108 | ||||||||||
Non-S&E | 19,912 | 19,778 | 25,449 | 21,084 | 22,463 | 19,229 | 14,013 | 17,097 | 17,545 | 16,897 | ||||||||||
Business management and business administration | 3,578 | 2,271 | 2,515 | 2,126 | 2,033 | 1,719 | 1,636 | 1,902 | 1,486 | 1,225 | ||||||||||
Communication and communications technologies | 581 | 775 | 885 | 197 | 183 | 180 | 518 | 811 | 526 | 2,007 | ||||||||||
Education | 3,720 | 7,950 | 10,668 | 9,904 | 8,857 | 6,572 | 5,216 | 4,064 | 4,564 | 4,420 | ||||||||||
Humanities | 4,328 | 3,682 | 3,979 | 465 | 437 | 246 | 640 | 538 | 305 | 432 | ||||||||||
Law | 2,480 | 2,401 | 2,345 | 1,536 | 1,703 | 1,820 | 2,166 | 2,760 | 3,180 | 2,274 | ||||||||||
Social work | 965 | 744 | 1,282 | 1,781 | 1,705 | 1,284 | 1,340 | 1,635 | 3,909 | 3,342 | ||||||||||
Visual and performing arts | 676 | 708 | 1,018 | 955 | 1,282 | 829 | 411 | 430 | 525 | 212 | ||||||||||
Non-S&E, not elsewhere classified | 3,584 | 1,247 | 2,757 | 4,120 | 6,263 | 6,579 | 2,086 | 4,957 | 3,050 | 2,985 |
NOTES:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Prior to FY 2016, expenditures for natural resources and conservation, materials science, anthropology, and industrial and manufacturing engineering were not collected separately. R&D expenditures in agricultural sciences decreased in FY 2016 because a number of disciplines previously reported in that field are now reported separately under natural resources and conservation.
SOURCE: National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, Higher Education R&D Survey