Data
Tennessee State U.
| Field | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| All R&D fields | 28,246 | 18,012 | 21,977 | 25,942 | 15,236 | 17,681 | 18,108 | 19,520 | 19,955 | 20,068 | ||||||||||
| Science | 18,854 | 16,547 | 20,028 | i | 22,556 | 13,169 | 14,888 | 14,127 | 15,497 | 16,539 | 16,551 | |||||||||
| Computer and information sciences | 1,412 | 384 | 371 | i | 430 | 328 | 480 | 490 | 389 | 255 | 302 | |||||||||
| Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences | 0 | 120 | 166 | i | 297 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
| Atmospheric science and meteorology | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
| Geological and earth sciences | 0 | 120 | 166 | i | 297 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
| Ocean sciences and marine sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
| Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences nec | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
| Life sciences | 16,921 | 16,043 | 19,491 | i | 20,557 | 11,924 | 13,330 | 12,075 | 13,626 | 14,963 | 15,119 | |||||||||
| Agricultural sciences | 16,690 | 13,897 | 16,514 | i | 14,290 | 9,282 | 10,692 | 10,129 | 10,918 | 12,261 | 11,860 | |||||||||
| Biological and biomedical sciences | 218 | 2,132 | 2,958 | i | 2,425 | 1,133 | 1,179 | 909 | 1,057 | 858 | 1,230 | |||||||||
| Health sciences | 13 | 14 | 19 | i | 630 | 167 | 38 | 29 | 33 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
| Natural resources and conservation | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 85 | 261 | 204 | 180 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
| Life sciences nec | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 3,127 | 1,081 | 1,217 | 828 | 1,618 | 1,844 | 2,029 | |||||||||
| Mathematics and statistics | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 111 | 98 | 86 | 163 | 339 | 229 | 15 | |||||||||
| Physical sciences | 369 | 0 | 0 | i | 435 | 452 | 511 | 951 | 964 | 874 | 916 | |||||||||
| Astronomy and astrophysics | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 378 | 365 | 258 | 552 | 634 | 605 | 766 | |||||||||
| Chemistry | 23 | 0 | 0 | i | 57 | 19 | 14 | 21 | 7 | 17 | 49 | |||||||||
| Materials science | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
| Physics | 346 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 68 | 239 | 378 | 323 | 252 | 101 | |||||||||
| Physical sciences nec | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
| Psychology | 152 | 0 | 0 | i | 245 | 364 | 481 | 328 | 176 | 122 | 126 | |||||||||
| Social sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 481 | 3 | 0 | 120 | 3 | 96 | 73 | |||||||||
| Anthropology | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
| Economics | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 3 | 0 | 120 | 0 | 7 | 33 | |||||||||
| Political science and government | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
| Sociology, demography, and population studies | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
| Social sciences nec | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 481 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 89 | 40 | |||||||||
| Sciences nec | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
| Engineering | 3,026 | 1,278 | 1,768 | i | 2,922 | 1,207 | 1,467 | 2,120 | 2,827 | 2,669 | 2,886 | |||||||||
| Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering | 0 | 38 | 53 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 98 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
| Bioengineering and biomedical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
| Chemical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
| Civil engineering | 0 | 466 | 647 | i | 78 | 248 | 261 | 444 | 551 | 567 | 511 | |||||||||
| Electrical, electronic, and communications engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 1,029 | 660 | 766 | 1,334 | 1,325 | 1,238 | 1,519 | |||||||||
| Industrial and manufacturing engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
| Mechanical engineering | 0 | 661 | 916 | i | 937 | 287 | 414 | 172 | 920 | 861 | 856 | |||||||||
| Metallurgical and materials engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 10 | 26 | 35 | 2 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
| Engineering nec | 3,026 | 113 | 152 | i | 878 | 2 | 0 | 37 | 29 | 3 | 0 | |||||||||
| Non-S&E | 6,366 | 187 | 181 | i | 464 | 860 | 1,326 | 1,861 | 1,196 | 747 | 631 | |||||||||
| Business management and business administration | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 4 | 17 | 370 | 0 | 18 | 68 | 0 | |||||||||
| Communication and communications technologies | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
| Education | 1 | 187 | 181 | i | 377 | 717 | 772 | 1,470 | 1,165 | 679 | 631 | |||||||||
| Humanities | 8 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
| Law | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
| Social work | 23 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
| Visual and performing arts | 71 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
| Non-S&E nec | 6,263 | 0 | 0 | i | 83 | 126 | 184 | 391 | 13 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
i=imputed
NOTES:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Prior to FY 2016, expenditures for natural resources and conservation, materials science, anthropology, and industrial and manufacturing engineering were not collected separately. R&D expenditures in agricultural sciences decreased in FY 2016 because a number of disciplines previously reported in that field are now reported separately under natural resources and conservation.
SOURCE: National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, Higher Education R&D Survey
