Data
U. Maryland, Baltimore
Field | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | 2013 | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
All R&D fields | . | . | . | . | 475,135 | 426,895 | 393,876 | 397,695 | 411,268 | 429,315 | ||||||||||
Science | . | . | . | . | 443,707 | 401,239 | 369,195 | 373,053 | 384,071 | 405,738 | ||||||||||
Computer and information sciences | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences | . | . | . | . | 2,185 | 1,783 | 1,484 | 1,391 | 2,077 | 1,893 | ||||||||||
Atmospheric science and meteorology | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Geological and earth sciences | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Ocean sciences and marine sciences | . | . | . | . | 2,185 | 1,783 | 1,484 | 1,391 | 2,077 | 1,893 | ||||||||||
Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences, not elsewhere classified | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Life sciences | . | . | . | . | 441,522 | 399,456 | 367,711 | 371,662 | 381,994 | 403,845 | ||||||||||
Agricultural sciences | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Biological and biomedical sciences | . | . | . | . | 108,774 | 107,248 | 107,515 | 113,646 | 124,909 | 136,470 | ||||||||||
Health sciences | . | . | . | . | 332,748 | 292,208 | 260,196 | 246,125 | 242,412 | 252,023 | ||||||||||
Natural resources and conservation | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Life sciences, not elsewhere classified | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11,891 | 14,673 | 15,352 | ||||||||||
Mathematics and statistics | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Physical sciences | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Astronomy and astrophysics | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Chemistry | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Materials science | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Physics | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Physical sciences, not elsewhere classified | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Psychology | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Social sciences | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Anthropology | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Economics | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Political science and government | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Sociology, demography, and population studies | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Social sciences, not elsewhere classified | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Sciences, not elsewhere classified | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Engineering | . | . | . | . | 6,912 | 5,740 | 5,935 | 6,412 | 6,611 | 6,649 | ||||||||||
Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Bioengineering and biomedical engineering | . | . | . | . | 6,912 | 5,740 | 5,935 | 6,412 | 6,611 | 6,649 | ||||||||||
Chemical engineering | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Civil engineering | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Electrical, electronic, and communications engineering | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Industrial and manufacturing engineering | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Mechanical engineering | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Metallurgical and materials engineering | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Engineering not elsewhere classified | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Non-S&E | . | . | . | . | 24,516 | 19,916 | 18,746 | 18,230 | 20,586 | 16,928 | ||||||||||
Business management and business administration | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Communication and communications technologies | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 139 | 126 | ||||||||||
Education | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Humanities | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Law | . | . | . | . | 312 | 225 | 459 | 604 | 534 | 725 | ||||||||||
Social work | . | . | . | . | 19,301 | 16,399 | 15,399 | 14,642 | 17,051 | 15,081 | ||||||||||
Visual and performing arts | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Non-S&E, not elsewhere classified | . | . | . | . | 4,903 | 3,292 | 2,888 | 2,984 | 2,862 | 996 |
NOTES:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Prior to FY 2016, expenditures for natural resources and conservation, materials science, anthropology, and industrial and manufacturing engineering were not collected separately. R&D expenditures in agricultural sciences decreased in FY 2016 because a number of disciplines previously reported in that field are now reported separately under natural resources and conservation.
SOURCE: National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, Higher Education R&D Survey