Data
U. Michigan, Ann Arbor
Field | All R&D expenditures | Federal government | State and local government | Institution funds | Business | Nonprofit organizations | All other sources | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
All R&D fields | 1,770,708 | 970,636 | 1,592 | 612,187 | 106,122 | 71,520 | 8,651 | |||||||
Science | 1,349,872 | 772,185 | 855 | 436,687 | 76,204 | 58,576 | 5,365 | |||||||
Computer and information sciences | 16,789 | 9,398 | 0 | 6,683 | 69 | 639 | 0 | |||||||
Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences | 15,865 | 8,308 | 0 | 7,364 | 0 | 185 | 8 | |||||||
Atmospheric science and meteorology | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Geological and earth sciences | 15,865 | 8,308 | 0 | 7,364 | 0 | 185 | 8 | |||||||
Ocean sciences and marine sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences, not elsewhere classified | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Life sciences | 1,018,062 | 602,777 | 321 | 291,858 | 73,487 | 44,998 | 4,621 | |||||||
Agricultural sciences | 2,541 | 3 | 0 | 2,538 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Biological and biomedical sciences | 266,722 | 198,644 | 74 | 49,048 | 4,797 | 13,730 | 429 | |||||||
Health sciences | 680,357 | 369,878 | 216 | 211,292 | 66,514 | 28,407 | 4,050 | |||||||
Natural resources and conservation | 21,095 | 8,300 | 31 | 10,826 | 309 | 1,557 | 72 | |||||||
Life sciences, not elsewhere classified | 47,347 | 25,952 | 0 | 18,154 | 1,867 | 1,304 | 70 | |||||||
Mathematics and statistics | 20,129 | 6,956 | 0 | 12,748 | 118 | 211 | 96 | |||||||
Physical sciences | 65,018 | 39,773 | 0 | 20,691 | 2,359 | 2,064 | 131 | |||||||
Astronomy and astrophysics | 6,216 | 3,277 | 0 | 2,480 | 0 | 459 | 0 | |||||||
Chemistry | 32,418 | 20,011 | 0 | 9,619 | 2,059 | 729 | 0 | |||||||
Materials science | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Physics | 26,384 | 16,485 | 0 | 8,592 | 300 | 876 | 131 | |||||||
Physical sciences, not elsewhere classified | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Psychology | 20,806 | 7,831 | 0 | 10,896 | 0 | 2,012 | 67 | |||||||
Social sciences | 189,167 | 94,899 | 534 | 84,704 | 171 | 8,417 | 442 | |||||||
Anthropology | 5,723 | 709 | 0 | 4,730 | 0 | 206 | 78 | |||||||
Economics | 33,300 | 24,206 | 22 | 8,105 | 25 | 929 | 13 | |||||||
Political science and government | 29,770 | 14,229 | 0 | 13,241 | 0 | 2,201 | 99 | |||||||
Sociology, demography, and population studies | 27,767 | 17,002 | 0 | 9,552 | 146 | 1,066 | 1 | |||||||
Social sciences, not elsewhere classified | 92,607 | 38,753 | 512 | 49,076 | 0 | 4,015 | 251 | |||||||
Sciences, not elsewhere classified | 4,036 | 2,243 | 0 | 1,743 | 0 | 50 | 0 | |||||||
Engineering | 299,254 | 189,405 | 611 | 68,813 | 29,179 | 8,167 | 3,079 | |||||||
Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering | 15,615 | 9,894 | 0 | 2,168 | 3,006 | 271 | 276 | |||||||
Bioengineering and biomedical engineering | 29,990 | 20,220 | 0 | 6,480 | 2,228 | 1,062 | 0 | |||||||
Chemical engineering | 15,462 | 7,676 | 74 | 5,735 | 1,571 | 406 | 0 | |||||||
Civil engineering | 21,267 | 8,063 | 343 | 8,198 | 3,439 | 624 | 600 | |||||||
Electrical, electronic, and communications engineering | 80,277 | 51,136 | 46 | 15,392 | 8,829 | 3,863 | 1,011 | |||||||
Industrial and manufacturing engineering | 5,384 | 3,355 | 147 | 1,286 | 537 | 45 | 14 | |||||||
Mechanical engineering | 48,222 | 31,627 | 1 | 9,573 | 5,867 | 582 | 572 | |||||||
Metallurgical and materials engineering | 13,520 | 8,593 | 0 | 3,700 | 470 | 638 | 119 | |||||||
Engineering not elsewhere classified | 69,517 | 48,841 | 0 | 16,281 | 3,232 | 676 | 487 | |||||||
Non-S&E | 121,582 | 9,046 | 126 | 106,687 | 739 | 4,777 | 207 | |||||||
Business management and business administration | 15,156 | 226 | 0 | 14,583 | 150 | 165 | 32 | |||||||
Communication and communications technologies | 1,740 | 0 | 0 | 1,633 | 0 | 0 | 107 | |||||||
Education | 12,943 | 5,505 | 20 | 3,996 | 0 | 3,422 | 0 | |||||||
Humanities | 25,283 | 498 | 0 | 24,353 | 0 | 432 | 0 | |||||||
Law | 6,311 | 6 | 0 | 6,023 | 274 | 0 | 8 | |||||||
Social work | 7,319 | 2,353 | 34 | 4,413 | 0 | 504 | 15 | |||||||
Visual and performing arts | 3,616 | 247 | 19 | 3,305 | 0 | 0 | 45 | |||||||
Non-S&E, not elsewhere classified | 49,214 | 211 | 53 | 48,381 | 315 | 254 | 0 |
NOTES:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Prior to FY 2016, expenditures for natural resources and conservation, materials science, anthropology, and industrial and manufacturing engineering were not collected separately. R&D expenditures in agricultural sciences decreased in FY 2016 because a number of disciplines previously reported in that field are now reported separately under natural resources and conservation.
SOURCE: National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, Higher Education R&D Survey