Data
U. Pennsylvania
Field | All R&D expenditures | Federal government | State and local government | Institution funds | Business | Nonprofit organizations | All other sources | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
All R&D fields | 1,791,311 | 873,318 | 23,189 | 562,094 | 204,216 | 120,832 | 7,662 | |||||||
Science | 1,545,690 | 799,079 | 23,040 | 413,185 | 201,022 | 104,254 | 5,110 | |||||||
Computer and information sciences | 29,513 | 16,990 | 0 | 10,912 | 951 | 633 | 27 | |||||||
Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences | 1,856 | 542 | 0 | 927 | 0 | 279 | 108 | |||||||
Atmospheric science and meteorology | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Geological and earth sciences | 1,856 | 542 | 0 | 927 | 0 | 279 | 108 | |||||||
Ocean sciences and marine sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences, not elsewhere classified | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Life sciences | 1,364,745 | 707,840 | 22,008 | 344,762 | 197,407 | 89,298 | 3,430 | |||||||
Agricultural sciences | 1,000 | 41 | 0 | 686 | 3 | 270 | 0 | |||||||
Biological and biomedical sciences | 936,939 | 475,926 | 10,896 | 218,579 | 167,054 | 62,167 | 2,317 | |||||||
Health sciences | 352,904 | 189,554 | 11,099 | 97,715 | 29,370 | 24,144 | 1,022 | |||||||
Natural resources and conservation | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Life sciences, not elsewhere classified | 73,902 | 42,319 | 13 | 27,782 | 980 | 2,717 | 91 | |||||||
Mathematics and statistics | 8,921 | 3,991 | 0 | 4,042 | 0 | 888 | 0 | |||||||
Physical sciences | 67,341 | 46,353 | 0 | 16,566 | 1,461 | 2,626 | 335 | |||||||
Astronomy and astrophysics | 1,664 | 0 | 0 | 1,642 | 0 | 22 | 0 | |||||||
Chemistry | 25,511 | 17,415 | 0 | 7,037 | 729 | 330 | 0 | |||||||
Materials science | 15,712 | 11,925 | 0 | 3,155 | 298 | 153 | 181 | |||||||
Physics | 24,454 | 17,013 | 0 | 4,732 | 434 | 2,121 | 154 | |||||||
Physical sciences, not elsewhere classified | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Psychology | 16,035 | 8,545 | 0 | 4,123 | 323 | 2,860 | 184 | |||||||
Social sciences | 53,759 | 14,697 | 938 | 28,548 | 880 | 7,670 | 1,026 | |||||||
Anthropology | 1,484 | 315 | 33 | 616 | 362 | 140 | 18 | |||||||
Economics | 5,988 | 695 | 0 | 4,073 | 0 | 969 | 251 | |||||||
Political science and government | 3,393 | 378 | 0 | 1,933 | 0 | 1,036 | 46 | |||||||
Sociology, demography, and population studies | 22,405 | 11,541 | 263 | 7,167 | 118 | 2,812 | 504 | |||||||
Social sciences, not elsewhere classified | 20,489 | 1,768 | 642 | 14,759 | 400 | 2,713 | 207 | |||||||
Sciences, not elsewhere classified | 3,520 | 121 | 94 | 3,305 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Engineering | 106,282 | 54,427 | 119 | 42,954 | 2,936 | 4,612 | 1,234 | |||||||
Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Bioengineering and biomedical engineering | 30,184 | 18,092 | 119 | 7,267 | 1,456 | 2,511 | 739 | |||||||
Chemical engineering | 9,817 | 5,593 | 0 | 3,098 | 64 | 1,062 | 0 | |||||||
Civil engineering | 12 | 0 | 0 | 12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Electrical, electronic, and communications engineering | 23,441 | 15,464 | 0 | 6,598 | 458 | 602 | 319 | |||||||
Industrial and manufacturing engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Mechanical engineering | 24,366 | 15,229 | 0 | 7,566 | 958 | 437 | 176 | |||||||
Metallurgical and materials engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Engineering not elsewhere classified | 18,462 | 49 | 0 | 18,413 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Non-S&E | 139,339 | 19,812 | 30 | 105,955 | 258 | 11,966 | 1,318 | |||||||
Business management and business administration | 80,722 | 811 | 0 | 73,840 | 251 | 5,548 | 272 | |||||||
Communication and communications technologies | 8,837 | 5,851 | 0 | 1,815 | 0 | 1,139 | 32 | |||||||
Education | 13,885 | 5,119 | 30 | 4,662 | 0 | 3,416 | 658 | |||||||
Humanities | 10,078 | 1,534 | 0 | 7,382 | 0 | 1,088 | 74 | |||||||
Law | 12,920 | 630 | 0 | 11,908 | 7 | 375 | 0 | |||||||
Social work | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Visual and performing arts | 3,622 | 197 | 0 | 3,358 | 0 | 67 | 0 | |||||||
Non-S&E, not elsewhere classified | 9,275 | 5,670 | 0 | 2,990 | 0 | 333 | 282 |
NOTES:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Prior to FY 2016, expenditures for natural resources and conservation, materials science, anthropology, and industrial and manufacturing engineering were not collected separately. R&D expenditures in agricultural sciences decreased in FY 2016 because a number of disciplines previously reported in that field are now reported separately under natural resources and conservation.
SOURCE: National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, Higher Education R&D Survey