Data
Villanova U.
Field | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | 2013 | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
All R&D fields | 25,955 | 24,723 | 25,505 | 22,837 | 20,730 | 19,037 | 14,903 | 14,512 | 13,700 | 7,049 | ||||||||||
Science | 9,429 | 9,713 | 10,221 | 8,613 | 7,083 | 7,201 | 5,643 | 5,880 | 6,445 | 3,389 | i | |||||||||
Computer and information sciences | 360 | 413 | 527 | 498 | 383 | 579 | 659 | 1,138 | 1,304 | 569 | i | |||||||||
Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences | 565 | 443 | 826 | 809 | 824 | 437 | 308 | 148 | 75 | 3 | i | |||||||||
Atmospheric science and meteorology | 0 | 0 | 64 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | |||||||||
Geological and earth sciences | 478 | 381 | 762 | 809 | 824 | 0 | 308 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | |||||||||
Ocean sciences and marine sciences | 87 | 62 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | |||||||||
Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences, not elsewhere classified | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 437 | 0 | 148 | 75 | 3 | i | |||||||||
Life sciences | 3,993 | 3,610 | 3,438 | 2,381 | 1,756 | 2,524 | 2,341 | 1,928 | 2,136 | 1,155 | i | |||||||||
Agricultural sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | |||||||||
Biological and biomedical sciences | 1,743 | 2,053 | 2,133 | 1,780 | 1,301 | 2,066 | 1,923 | 1,428 | 1,596 | 672 | i | |||||||||
Health sciences | 2,250 | 1,557 | 1,305 | 601 | 455 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | |||||||||
Natural resources and conservation | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Life sciences, not elsewhere classified | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 458 | 418 | 500 | 540 | 483 | i | |||||||||
Mathematics and statistics | 119 | 116 | 60 | 186 | 185 | 137 | 157 | 171 | 102 | 0 | i | |||||||||
Physical sciences | 3,052 | 3,095 | 3,573 | 2,743 | 2,248 | 1,983 | 1,377 | 1,565 | 1,939 | 1,491 | i | |||||||||
Astronomy and astrophysics | 534 | 719 | 682 | 742 | 622 | 742 | 567 | 1,018 | 1,120 | 468 | i | |||||||||
Chemistry | 1,719 | 1,884 | 2,371 | 1,565 | 1,371 | 1,082 | 661 | 493 | 793 | 394 | i | |||||||||
Materials science | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Physics | 799 | 492 | 520 | 436 | 255 | 159 | 149 | 54 | 26 | 0 | i | |||||||||
Physical sciences, not elsewhere classified | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 629 | i | |||||||||
Psychology | 1,031 | 900 | 1,141 | 1,244 | 847 | 759 | 243 | 350 | 381 | 171 | i | |||||||||
Social sciences | 309 | 433 | 656 | 752 | 840 | 714 | 457 | 580 | 508 | 0 | i | |||||||||
Anthropology | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Economics | 96 | 217 | 460 | 481 | 559 | 520 | 248 | 343 | 336 | 0 | i | |||||||||
Political science and government | 189 | 189 | 172 | 177 | 198 | 161 | 139 | 160 | 155 | 0 | i | |||||||||
Sociology, demography, and population studies | 24 | 27 | 24 | 94 | 83 | 33 | 70 | 77 | 17 | 0 | i | |||||||||
Social sciences, not elsewhere classified | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | |||||||||
Sciences, not elsewhere classified | 0 | 703 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 68 | 101 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | |||||||||
Engineering | 9,453 | 9,484 | 10,193 | 9,612 | 9,293 | 7,988 | 7,291 | 6,328 | 5,200 | 3,542 | i | |||||||||
Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 691 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | |||||||||
Bioengineering and biomedical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | |||||||||
Chemical engineering | 712 | 848 | 1,003 | 1,182 | 330 | 780 | 779 | 620 | 427 | 245 | i | |||||||||
Civil engineering | 3,506 | 3,615 | 3,468 | 3,361 | 3,502 | 1,159 | 922 | 1,016 | 759 | 406 | i | |||||||||
Electrical, electronic, and communications engineering | 1,766 | 1,150 | 1,340 | 1,456 | 1,233 | 552 | 665 | 603 | 797 | 958 | i | |||||||||
Industrial and manufacturing engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Mechanical engineering | 1,225 | 1,673 | 1,222 | 1,721 | 1,596 | 1,353 | 1,183 | 942 | 1,099 | 894 | i | |||||||||
Metallurgical and materials engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | |||||||||
Engineering not elsewhere classified | 2,244 | 2,198 | 3,160 | 1,892 | 1,941 | 4,144 | 3,742 | 3,147 | 2,118 | 1,039 | i | |||||||||
Non-S&E | 7,073 | 5,526 | 5,091 | 4,612 | 4,354 | 3,848 | 1,969 | 2,304 | 2,055 | 118 | i | |||||||||
Business management and business administration | 989 | 1,406 | 2,382 | 1,762 | 1,713 | 1,697 | 1,216 | 1,281 | 1,072 | 5 | i | |||||||||
Communication and communications technologies | 83 | 67 | 95 | 79 | 40 | 38 | 50 | 18 | 45 | 0 | i | |||||||||
Education | 379 | 364 | 380 | 386 | 270 | 371 | 26 | 114 | 167 | 1 | i | |||||||||
Humanities | 3,535 | 2,584 | 1,506 | 1,964 | 1,559 | 1,485 | 646 | 812 | 648 | 112 | i | |||||||||
Law | 358 | 419 | 254 | 236 | 473 | 221 | 26 | 60 | 103 | 0 | i | |||||||||
Social work | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | |||||||||
Visual and performing arts | 53 | 39 | 29 | 29 | 41 | 15 | 5 | 19 | 20 | 0 | i | |||||||||
Non-S&E, not elsewhere classified | 1,676 | 647 | 445 | 156 | 258 | 21 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i |
i=imputed
NOTES:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Prior to FY 2016, expenditures for natural resources and conservation, materials science, anthropology, and industrial and manufacturing engineering were not collected separately. R&D expenditures in agricultural sciences decreased in FY 2016 because a number of disciplines previously reported in that field are now reported separately under natural resources and conservation.
SOURCE: National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, Higher Education R&D Survey