Data
Winthrop U.
Field | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | 2013 | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
All R&D fields | 3,424 | 2,586 | 2,217 | 2,189 | 2,007 | 1,826 | 1,993 | 10,156 | 13,981 | 12,495 | ||||||||||
Science | 1,161 | 1,441 | 1,200 | 1,146 | 865 | 853 | 917 | 1,163 | 1,211 | 1,207 | ||||||||||
Computer and information sciences | 64 | 36 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 1 | ||||||||||
Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences | 10 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 3 | 0 | 10 | 7 | 0 | ||||||||||
Atmospheric science and meteorology | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Geological and earth sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 3 | 0 | 10 | 7 | 0 | ||||||||||
Ocean sciences and marine sciences | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences, not elsewhere classified | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Life sciences | 352 | 253 | 501 | 513 | 386 | 368 | 397 | 368 | 533 | 541 | ||||||||||
Agricultural sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Biological and biomedical sciences | 314 | 240 | 100 | 254 | 384 | 368 | 397 | 368 | 533 | 541 | ||||||||||
Health sciences | 38 | 13 | 401 | 259 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Natural resources and conservation | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Life sciences, not elsewhere classified | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Mathematics and statistics | 8 | 6 | 0 | 1 | 19 | 47 | 88 | 119 | 63 | 22 | ||||||||||
Physical sciences | 444 | 382 | 317 | 443 | 358 | 213 | 309 | 621 | 532 | 535 | ||||||||||
Astronomy and astrophysics | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Chemistry | 444 | 161 | 150 | 287 | 254 | 213 | 309 | 621 | 532 | 535 | ||||||||||
Materials science | 0 | 221 | 167 | 156 | 104 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Physics | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Physical sciences, not elsewhere classified | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Psychology | 3 | 44 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 4 | 2 | 1 | 5 | 8 | ||||||||||
Social sciences | 280 | 642 | 371 | 184 | 86 | 218 | 121 | 39 | 71 | 100 | ||||||||||
Anthropology | 45 | 67 | 84 | 148 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Economics | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Political science and government | 235 | 380 | 286 | 21 | 83 | 83 | 86 | 39 | 71 | 97 | ||||||||||
Sociology, demography, and population studies | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 101 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | ||||||||||
Social sciences, not elsewhere classified | 0 | 192 | 1 | 15 | 3 | 34 | 35 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Sciences, not elsewhere classified | 0 | 78 | 11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Bioengineering and biomedical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Chemical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Civil engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Electrical, electronic, and communications engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Industrial and manufacturing engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Mechanical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Metallurgical and materials engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Engineering not elsewhere classified | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Non-S&E | 2,263 | 1,145 | 1,017 | 1,043 | 1,142 | 973 | 1,076 | 8,993 | 12,770 | 11,288 | ||||||||||
Business management and business administration | 0 | 0 | 8 | 6 | 4 | 4 | 1 | 2 | 11 | 11 | ||||||||||
Communication and communications technologies | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 2 | 5 | 1 | 5 | 2 | ||||||||||
Education | 2,222 | 1,136 | 901 | 775 | 1,088 | 947 | 439 | 1,890 | 3,706 | 3,507 | ||||||||||
Humanities | 0 | 1 | 44 | 31 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 16 | ||||||||||
Law | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Social work | 40 | 2 | 53 | 129 | 14 | 0 | 55 | 6,535 | 8,535 | 7,016 | ||||||||||
Visual and performing arts | 1 | 6 | 1 | 5 | 3 | 20 | 43 | 23 | 9 | 16 | ||||||||||
Non-S&E, not elsewhere classified | 0 | 0 | 10 | 97 | 21 | 0 | 533 | 542 | 494 | 720 |
NOTES:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Prior to FY 2016, expenditures for natural resources and conservation, materials science, anthropology, and industrial and manufacturing engineering were not collected separately. R&D expenditures in agricultural sciences decreased in FY 2016 because a number of disciplines previously reported in that field are now reported separately under natural resources and conservation.
SOURCE: National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, Higher Education R&D Survey