Benedictine U.
Rankings
| Data year | Earned doctorates | Full-time graduate students | Total R&D expenditures | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rank | Percentile | Institutions ranked | Rank | Percentile | Institutions ranked | Rank | Percentile | Institutions ranked | Rank | Percentile | Institutions ranked | |
| 2024 | 390 | 15.9 | 459 | |||||||||
| 2023 | 338 | 27.2 | 459 | 472 | 31.2 | 679 | 797 | 13.7 | 914 | |||
| 2022 | 316 | 31.6 | 457 | 476 | 30.7 | 680 | 899 | 1.1 | 900 | |||
| 2021 | 302 | 33.2 | 447 | 449 | 35.7 | 691 | ||||||
| 2020 | 335 | 26.4 | 450 | 441 | 37.5 | 698 | ||||||
| 2019 | 318 | 29.6 | 447 | 439 | 37.7 | 697 | 906 | 1.9 | 914 | |||
| 2018 | 305 | 29.5 | 428 | 421 | 40.5 | 700 | 883 | 4 | 911 | |||
| 2017 | 279 | 35.1 | 425 | 396 | 42.8 | 684 | ||||||
| 2016 | 287 | 34 | 430 | 402 | 43 | 697 | ||||||
| 2015 | 347 | 19.4 | 426 | 431 | 38.5 | 693 | ||||||
| 2014 | 429 | 38.3 | 688 | 872 | 2.9 | 889 | ||||||
  NOTES:
  
- 1. See TableBuilder for the prior year data.
 - 2. Blank white cells indicate data not available, not applicable, or institution not eligible for survey.
 - 3. Data from the Survey of Science and Engineering Research Facilities is collected every two years.
 
Data
| Fields | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| All fields | 6 | 13 | 15 | 17 | 11 | 15 | 16 | 20 | 20 | 9 | 
| Science and engineering | . | . | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | . | 
| Health sciences | . | . | . | 1 | . | . | . | . | 1 | . | 
| Nursing science | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 1 | . | 
| Public health | . | . | . | 1 | . | . | . | . | . | . | 
| Psychology | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 1 | . | 
| Counseling and applied psychology | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 1 | . | 
| Social sciences | . | . | 2 | . | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | . | . | 
| Social sciences, other | . | . | 2 | . | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | . | . | 
| Non-science and engineering | 6 | 13 | 13 | 16 | 10 | 14 | 15 | 19 | 18 | 9 | 
| Business | 3 | 12 | 4 | 15 | 10 | 14 | 15 | 19 | 16 | 9 | 
| Business | 3 | 12 | 4 | 15 | 10 | 14 | 15 | 19 | 16 | 9 | 
| Education | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 2 | . | 
| Education leadership and administration | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 1 | . | 
| Teacher education and teaching fields | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 1 | . | 
| Humanities and arts | . | . | 1 | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 
| Philosophy and religious studies | . | . | 1 | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 
| Humanities and arts, other | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 
| Other non-science and engineering | 3 | 1 | 8 | 1 | . | . | . | . | . | . | 
| Non-science and engineering, other | 3 | 1 | 8 | 1 | . | . | . | . | . | . | 
     NOTE:
      
   - . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
 
SOURCE: National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, Survey of Earned Doctorates
| All races | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Male | 19 | 24 | 21 | 22 | 18 | 27 | 28 | 27 | 20 | 18 | i | |||||||||
| Female | 76 | 69 | 87 | 84 | 90 | 90 | 109 | 128 | 105 | 100 | i | |||||||||
| U.S. citizens and permanent residents | 90 | 90 | 105 | 104 | 108 | 115 | 134 | 152 | 123 | 116 | i | |||||||||
| Hispanic or Latino | 10 | 9 | 7 | 6 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 5 | 2 | 2 | i | |||||||||
| Not Hispanic or Latino | 76 | 74 | 83 | 82 | 83 | 67 | 92 | 109 | 105 | 98 | i | |||||||||
| American Indian or Alaska Native | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 7 | 1 | 1 | i | |||||||||
| Asian | 22 | 27 | 26 | 28 | 20 | 24 | 33 | 21 | 30 | 27 | i | |||||||||
| Black or African American | 14 | 15 | 14 | 12 | 21 | 4 | 10 | 9 | 18 | 16 | i | |||||||||
| Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | |||||||||
| White | 38 | 29 | 40 | 40 | 41 | 39 | 47 | 72 | 56 | 54 | i | |||||||||
| More than one race | 2 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | |||||||||
| Unknown ethnicity and race | 4 | 7 | 15 | 16 | 15 | 38 | 32 | 38 | 16 | 16 | i | |||||||||
| Temporary visa holders | 5 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 2 | i | |||||||||
| Science and engineering | 60 | 72 | 71 | 57 | 40 | 48 | 55 | 54 | 26 | 29 | i | |||||||||
| Science | 60 | 72 | 71 | 57 | 40 | 48 | 55 | 54 | 26 | 29 | i | |||||||||
| Agricultural and veterinary sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | |||||||||
| Biological and biomedical sciences | 23 | 36 | 32 | 35 | 25 | 20 | 15 | 24 | 26 | 29 | i | |||||||||
| Communication | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | |||||||||
| Computer and information sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | |||||||||
| Family and consumer sciences and human sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | |||||||||
| Geosciences, atmospheric, and ocean sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | |||||||||
| Mathematics and statistics | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | |||||||||
| Multidisciplinary and interdisciplinary sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | |||||||||
| Natural resources and conservation | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | |||||||||
| Physical sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | |||||||||
| Psychology | 37 | 36 | 39 | 22 | 15 | 27 | 38 | 30 | 0 | 0 | i | |||||||||
| Social sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | |||||||||
| Engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | |||||||||
| Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | |||||||||
| Biological, biomedical, and biosystems engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | |||||||||
| Chemical, petroleum, and chemical-related engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | |||||||||
| Civil, environmental, transportation and related engineering fields | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | |||||||||
| Electrical, electronics, communications and computer engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | |||||||||
| Industrial, manufacturing, systems engineering and operations research | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | |||||||||
| Mechanical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | |||||||||
| Metallurgical, mining, materials and related engineering fields | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | |||||||||
| Other engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | |||||||||
| Health | 35 | 21 | 37 | 49 | 68 | 69 | 82 | 101 | 99 | 89 | i | |||||||||
| Clinical medicine | 35 | 21 | 37 | 49 | 65 | 58 | 76 | 89 | 99 | 89 | i | |||||||||
| Other health | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 11 | 6 | 12 | 0 | 0 | i | 
i=imputed
     NOTE:
      
   
  - . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
 - Fields of study are grouped as they appear in survey data table (https://www.nsf.gov/statistics/srvygradpostdoc/#tabs-2).
 
| All races | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Male | 34 | 37 | 35 | 45 | 67 | 94 | 101 | 99 | 96 | 90 | i | |||||||||
| Female | 132 | 143 | 157 | 227 | 299 | 388 | 428 | 426 | 313 | 294 | i | |||||||||
| U.S. citizens and permanent residents | 164 | 179 | 191 | 266 | 356 | 471 | 520 | 513 | 396 | 372 | i | |||||||||
| Hispanic or Latino | 20 | 20 | 23 | 28 | 27 | 17 | 19 | 19 | 13 | 12 | i | |||||||||
| Not Hispanic or Latino | 126 | 134 | 136 | 179 | 240 | 119 | 185 | 268 | 281 | 264 | i | |||||||||
| American Indian or Alaska Native | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 4 | 2 | 2 | i | |||||||||
| Asian | 28 | 25 | 25 | 26 | 39 | 24 | 30 | 40 | 29 | 28 | i | |||||||||
| Black or African American | 41 | 47 | 43 | 53 | 79 | 24 | 35 | 60 | 96 | 90 | i | |||||||||
| Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | i | |||||||||
| White | 50 | 58 | 63 | 93 | 120 | 67 | 115 | 163 | 153 | 143 | i | |||||||||
| More than one race | 5 | 3 | 4 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | |||||||||
| Unknown ethnicity and race | 18 | 25 | 32 | 59 | 89 | 335 | 316 | 226 | 102 | 96 | i | |||||||||
| Temporary visa holders | 2 | 1 | 1 | 6 | 10 | 11 | 9 | 12 | 13 | 12 | i | |||||||||
| Science and engineering | 36 | 38 | 21 | 39 | 45 | 44 | 45 | 90 | 39 | 37 | i | |||||||||
| Science | 36 | 38 | 21 | 39 | 45 | 44 | 45 | 90 | 39 | 37 | i | |||||||||
| Agricultural and veterinary sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | |||||||||
| Biological and biomedical sciences | 4 | 1 | 2 | 7 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 39 | 39 | 37 | i | |||||||||
| Communication | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | |||||||||
| Computer and information sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | |||||||||
| Family and consumer sciences and human sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | |||||||||
| Geosciences, atmospheric, and ocean sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | |||||||||
| Mathematics and statistics | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | |||||||||
| Multidisciplinary and interdisciplinary sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | |||||||||
| Natural resources and conservation | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | |||||||||
| Physical sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | |||||||||
| Psychology | 32 | 37 | 19 | 32 | 43 | 41 | 42 | 46 | 0 | 0 | i | |||||||||
| Social sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 5 | 0 | 0 | i | |||||||||
| Engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | |||||||||
| Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | |||||||||
| Biological, biomedical, and biosystems engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | |||||||||
| Chemical, petroleum, and chemical-related engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | |||||||||
| Civil, environmental, transportation and related engineering fields | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | |||||||||
| Electrical, electronics, communications and computer engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | |||||||||
| Industrial, manufacturing, systems engineering and operations research | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | |||||||||
| Mechanical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | |||||||||
| Metallurgical, mining, materials and related engineering fields | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | |||||||||
| Other engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | |||||||||
| Health | 130 | 142 | 171 | 233 | 321 | 438 | 484 | 435 | 370 | 347 | i | |||||||||
| Clinical medicine | 130 | 142 | 171 | 233 | 321 | 432 | 467 | 422 | 370 | 347 | i | |||||||||
| Other health | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 17 | 13 | 0 | 0 | i | 
i=imputed
     NOTE:
      
   
  - . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
 - Fields of study are grouped as they appear in survey data table (https://www.nsf.gov/statistics/srvygradpostdoc/#tabs-2).
 
| Field | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| All surveyed fields | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | |||||||||
| Science and engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | |||||||||
| Science | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | |||||||||
| Agricultural and veterinary sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | |||||||||
| Biological and biomedical sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | |||||||||
| Communication | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | |||||||||
| Computer and information sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | |||||||||
| Family and consumer sciences and human sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | |||||||||
| Geosciences, atmospheric, and ocean sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | |||||||||
| Mathematics and statistics | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | |||||||||
| Multidisciplinary and interdisciplinary sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | |||||||||
| Natural resources and conservation | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | |||||||||
| Physical sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | |||||||||
| Psychology | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | |||||||||
| Social sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | |||||||||
| Engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | |||||||||
| Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | |||||||||
| Biological, biomedical, and biosystems engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | |||||||||
| Chemical, petroleum, and chemical-related engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | |||||||||
| Civil, environmental, transportation and related engineering fields | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | |||||||||
| Electrical, electronics, communications and computer engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | |||||||||
| Industrial, manufacturing, systems engineering and operations research | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | |||||||||
| Mechanical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | |||||||||
| Metallurgical, mining, materials and related engineering fields | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | |||||||||
| Other engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | |||||||||
| Health | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | |||||||||
| Clinical medicine | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | |||||||||
| Other health | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 
i=imputed
     NOTE:
      
   
  - . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
 - Fields of study are grouped as they appear in survey data table (https://www.nsf.gov/statistics/srvygradpostdoc/#tabs-2).
 
| Type and primary source of support | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| All types and sources of support | 95 | 93 | 108 | 106 | 108 | 117 | 137 | 155 | 125 | 118 | i | |||||||||
| Fellowships | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | |||||||||
| Federal | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | |||||||||
| Institutional | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | |||||||||
| Nonfederal | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | |||||||||
| Research assistantships | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | |||||||||
| Federal | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | |||||||||
| Institutional | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | |||||||||
| Nonfederal | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | |||||||||
| Teaching assistantships | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | |||||||||
| Federal | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | |||||||||
| Institutional | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | |||||||||
| Nonfederal | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | |||||||||
| Other types of support | 95 | 93 | 108 | 106 | 108 | 117 | 137 | 155 | 125 | 118 | i | |||||||||
| Federal | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | |||||||||
| Institutional | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12 | 11 | i | |||||||||
| Nonfederal | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 | i | |||||||||
| Personal resources | 95 | 93 | 108 | 106 | 108 | 117 | 137 | 155 | 111 | 105 | i | 
i=imputed
     NOTE:
      
   
  - . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
 
| All races | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Science and engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | |||||||||
| Science | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | |||||||||
| Agricultural and veterinary sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | |||||||||
| Biological and biomedical sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | |||||||||
| Communication | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | |||||||||
| Computer and information sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | |||||||||
| Family and consumer sciences and human sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | |||||||||
| Geosciences, atmospheric, and ocean sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | |||||||||
| Mathematics and statistics | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | |||||||||
| Multidisciplinary and interdisciplinary sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | |||||||||
| Natural resources and conservation | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | |||||||||
| Physical sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | |||||||||
| Psychology | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | |||||||||
| Social sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | |||||||||
| Engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | |||||||||
| Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | |||||||||
| Biological, biomedical, and biosystems engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | |||||||||
| Chemical, petroleum, and chemical-related engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | |||||||||
| Civil, environmental, transportation and related engineering fields | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | |||||||||
| Electrical, electronics, communications and computer engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | |||||||||
| Industrial, manufacturing, systems engineering and operations research | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | |||||||||
| Mechanical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | |||||||||
| Metallurgical, mining, materials and related engineering fields | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | |||||||||
| Other engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | |||||||||
| Health | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | |||||||||
| Clinical medicine | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | |||||||||
| Other health | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 
i=imputed
     NOTE:
      
   
  - . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
 - Fields of study are grouped as they appear in survey data table (https://www.nsf.gov/statistics/srvygradpostdoc/#tabs-2).
 
| Field | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| All surveyed fields | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | |||||||||
| Science and engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | |||||||||
| Science | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | |||||||||
| Agricultural and veterinary sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | |||||||||
| Biological and biomedical sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | |||||||||
| Communication | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | |||||||||
| Computer and information sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | |||||||||
| Family and consumer sciences and human sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | |||||||||
| Geosciences, atmospheric, and ocean sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | |||||||||
| Mathematics and statistics | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | |||||||||
| Multidisciplinary and interdisciplinary sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | |||||||||
| Natural resources and conservation | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | |||||||||
| Physical sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | |||||||||
| Psychology | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | |||||||||
| Social sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | |||||||||
| Engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | |||||||||
| Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | |||||||||
| Biological, biomedical, and biosystems engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | |||||||||
| Chemical, petroleum, and chemical-related engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | |||||||||
| Civil, environmental, transportation and related engineering fields | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | |||||||||
| Electrical, electronics, communications and computer engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | |||||||||
| Industrial, manufacturing, systems engineering and operations research | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | |||||||||
| Mechanical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | |||||||||
| Metallurgical, mining, materials and related engineering fields | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | |||||||||
| Other engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | |||||||||
| Health | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | |||||||||
| Clinical medicine | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | |||||||||
| Other health | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 
i=imputed
     NOTE:
      
   
  - . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
 - Fields of study are grouped as they appear in survey data table (https://www.nsf.gov/statistics/srvygradpostdoc/#tabs-2).
 
| Field | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| All R&D fields | 489 | 150 | . | . | 175 | 219 | . | . | . | 189 | ||||||||||
| Science | 355 | 128 | . | . | 175 | 219 | . | . | . | 189 | ||||||||||
| Computer and information sciences | 13 | 8 | . | . | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | 0 | ||||||||||
| Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences | 0 | 0 | . | . | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | 0 | ||||||||||
| Atmospheric science and meteorology | 0 | 0 | . | . | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | 0 | ||||||||||
| Geological and earth sciences | 0 | 0 | . | . | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | 0 | ||||||||||
| Ocean sciences and marine sciences | 0 | 0 | . | . | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | 0 | ||||||||||
| Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences nec | 0 | 0 | . | . | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | 0 | ||||||||||
| Life sciences | 322 | 33 | . | . | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | 143 | ||||||||||
| Agricultural sciences | 0 | 0 | . | . | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | 0 | ||||||||||
| Biological and biomedical sciences | 0 | 0 | . | . | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | 0 | ||||||||||
| Health sciences | 0 | 0 | . | . | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | 0 | ||||||||||
| Natural resources and conservation | 0 | 0 | . | . | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | 0 | ||||||||||
| Life sciences nec | 0 | 0 | . | . | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | 0 | ||||||||||
| Mathematics and statistics | 5 | 10 | . | . | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | 22 | ||||||||||
| Physical sciences | 15 | 21 | . | . | 175 | 219 | . | . | . | 24 | ||||||||||
| Astronomy and astrophysics | 0 | 0 | . | . | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | 0 | ||||||||||
| Chemistry | 0 | 0 | . | . | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | 0 | ||||||||||
| Materials science | 0 | 0 | . | . | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | 0 | ||||||||||
| Physics | 0 | 0 | . | . | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | 0 | ||||||||||
| Physical sciences nec | 0 | 0 | . | . | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | 0 | ||||||||||
| Psychology | 0 | 0 | . | . | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | 0 | ||||||||||
| Social sciences | 0 | 5 | . | . | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | 0 | ||||||||||
| Anthropology | 0 | 0 | . | . | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | 0 | ||||||||||
| Economics | 0 | 0 | . | . | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | 0 | ||||||||||
| Political science and government | 0 | 0 | . | . | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | 0 | ||||||||||
| Sociology, demography, and population studies | 0 | 0 | . | . | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | 0 | ||||||||||
| Social sciences nec | 0 | 0 | . | . | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | 0 | ||||||||||
| Sciences nec | 0 | 51 | . | . | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | 0 | ||||||||||
| Engineering | 0 | 0 | . | . | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | 0 | ||||||||||
| Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering | 0 | 0 | . | . | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | 0 | ||||||||||
| Bioengineering and biomedical engineering | 0 | 0 | . | . | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | 0 | ||||||||||
| Chemical engineering | 0 | 0 | . | . | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | 0 | ||||||||||
| Civil engineering | 0 | 0 | . | . | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | 0 | ||||||||||
| Electrical, electronic, and communications engineering | 0 | 0 | . | . | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | 0 | ||||||||||
| Industrial and manufacturing engineering | 0 | 0 | . | . | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | 0 | ||||||||||
| Mechanical engineering | 0 | 0 | . | . | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | 0 | ||||||||||
| Metallurgical and materials engineering | 0 | 0 | . | . | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | 0 | ||||||||||
| Engineering nec | 0 | 0 | . | . | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | 0 | ||||||||||
| Non-S&E | 134 | 22 | . | . | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | 0 | ||||||||||
| Business management and business administration | 0 | 0 | . | . | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | 0 | ||||||||||
| Communication and communications technologies | 0 | 0 | . | . | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | 0 | ||||||||||
| Education | 0 | 0 | . | . | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | 0 | ||||||||||
| Humanities | 0 | 0 | . | . | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | 0 | ||||||||||
| Law | 0 | 0 | . | . | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | 0 | ||||||||||
| Social work | 0 | 0 | . | . | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | 0 | ||||||||||
| Visual and performing arts | 0 | 0 | . | . | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | 0 | ||||||||||
| Non-S&E nec | 0 | 0 | . | . | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | 0 | 
     NOTE:
      
   - . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
 - Prior to FY 2016, expenditures for natural resources and conservation, materials science, anthropology, and industrial and manufacturing engineering were not collected separately. R&D expenditures in agricultural sciences decreased in FY 2016 because a number of disciplines previously reported in that field are now reported separately under natural resources and conservation.
 
SOURCE: National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, Higher Education R&D Survey
| Field | All R&D expenditures | Federal government | State and local government | Institution funds | Business | Nonprofit organizations | All other sources | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| All R&D fields | 489 | 338 | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Science | 355 | 216 | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Computer and information sciences | 13 | 4 | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Atmospheric science and meteorology | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Geological and earth sciences | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Ocean sciences and marine sciences | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences nec | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Life sciences | 322 | 208 | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Agricultural sciences | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Biological and biomedical sciences | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Health sciences | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Natural resources and conservation | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Life sciences nec | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Mathematics and statistics | 5 | 0 | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Physical sciences | 15 | 4 | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Astronomy and astrophysics | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Chemistry | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Materials science | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Physics | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Physical sciences nec | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Psychology | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Social sciences | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Anthropology | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Economics | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Political science and government | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Sociology, demography, and population studies | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Social sciences nec | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Sciences nec | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Engineering | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Bioengineering and biomedical engineering | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Chemical engineering | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Civil engineering | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Electrical, electronic, and communications engineering | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Industrial and manufacturing engineering | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Mechanical engineering | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Metallurgical and materials engineering | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Engineering nec | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Non-S&E | 134 | 122 | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Business management and business administration | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Communication and communications technologies | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Education | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Humanities | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Law | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Social work | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Visual and performing arts | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Non-S&E nec | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 
     NOTE:
      
   - . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
 - Prior to FY 2016, expenditures for natural resources and conservation, materials science, anthropology, and industrial and manufacturing engineering were not collected separately. R&D expenditures in agricultural sciences decreased in FY 2016 because a number of disciplines previously reported in that field are now reported separately under natural resources and conservation.
 
SOURCE: National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, Higher Education R&D Survey
| Source of funds | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Federal Agencies | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||
| DOD | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||
| DOE | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||
| HHS | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||
| NASA | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||
| NSF | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||
| USDA | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||
| Other | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 
     NOTE:
      
   - . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
 
SOURCE: National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, Higher Education R&D Survey
| Year | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 | . | . | . | . | ||||
| 2022 | . | . | . | . | ||||
| 2021 | . | . | . | . | ||||
| 2020 | . | . | . | . | ||||
| 2019 | . | . | . | . | ||||
| 2018 | . | . | . | . | ||||
| 2017 | . | . | . | . | 
     NOTE:
      
   - . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
 
SOURCE: National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, Higher Education R&D Survey