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  4. Clarion U. Pennsylvania
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Clarion U. Pennsylvania

Rankings

Data year Earned doctorates Full-time graduate students Total R&D expenditures
Rank Percentile Institutions ranked Rank Percentile Institutions ranked Rank Percentile Institutions ranked Rank Percentile Institutions ranked
2023 351 48.9 679
2022 303 56 680
2021 496 29 691
2020 493 30.1 698
2019 480 31.9 697
2018 471 33.4 700
2017 448 35.2 684
2016 478 32.2 697 852 5.9 896
2015 453 35.3 693 869 4.2 898
2014 455 34.6 688 835 7 889
NOTES:
  • 1. See TableBuilder for the prior year data.
  • 2. Blank white cells indicate data not available, not applicable, or institution not eligible for survey.
  • 3. Data from the Survey of Science and Engineering Research Facilities is collected every two years.
Data sources
Download all tables in Excel formatzip file.

Data

Full-time graduate students in science, engineering, and health, by selected characteristics: 2023–14
All races 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014
    Male 58 66 4 5 5 5 9 5 6 3
    Female 196 263 71 68 74 82 93 89 101 92
  U.S. citizens and permanent residents 245 322 75 73 79 87 102 94 107 95
    Hispanic or Latino 17 22 3 2 1 0 3 2 0 0
    Not Hispanic or Latino 209 288 72 71 77 86 99 90 105 93
      American Indian or Alaska Native 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
      Asian 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
      Black or African American 20 23 0 0 1 1 0 0 2 1
      Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
      White 177 254 71 69 74 82 94 86 99 89
      More than one race 7 10 1 2 2 3 5 4 4 3
    Unknown ethnicity and race 19 12 0 0 1 1 0 2 2 2
  Temporary visa holders 9 7 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
  Science and engineering 50 41 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 0
    Science 50 41 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 0
      Agricultural and veterinary sciences 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
      Biological and biomedical sciences 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
      Communication 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
      Computer and information sciences 7 6 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 0
      Family and consumer sciences and human sciences 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
      Geosciences, atmospheric, and ocean sciences 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
      Mathematics and statistics 1 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
      Multidisciplinary and interdisciplinary sciences 4 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
      Natural resources and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
      Physical sciences 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
      Psychology 23 20 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
      Social sciences 15 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
    Engineering 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
      Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
      Biological, biomedical, and biosystems engineering 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
      Chemical, petroleum, and chemical-related engineering 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
      Civil, environmental, transportation and related engineering fields 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
      Electrical, electronics, communications and computer engineering 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
      Industrial, manufacturing, systems engineering and operations research 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
      Mechanical engineering 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
      Metallurgical, mining, materials and related engineering fields 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
      Other engineering 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
  Health 204 288 75 73 79 87 99 94 107 95
    Clinical medicine 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
    Other health 204 288 75 73 79 87 99 94 107 95

NOTE:
  • . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
  • Fields of study are grouped as they appear in survey data table (https://www.nsf.gov/statistics/srvygradpostdoc/#tabs-2).

SOURCE: National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, Survey of Graduate Students and Postdoctorates in Science and Engineering

Part-time graduate students in science, engineering, and health, by selected characteristics: 2023–14
All races 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014
    Male 91 76 12 12 10 15 17 1 0 1
    Female 175 124 7 22 23 34 26 23 0 32
  U.S. citizens and permanent residents 260 199 19 34 33 49 42 24 0 33
    Hispanic or Latino 20 19 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
    Not Hispanic or Latino 221 173 18 33 32 49 42 24 0 31
      American Indian or Alaska Native 2 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
      Asian 7 2 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0
      Black or African American 33 15 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0
      Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
      White 169 148 16 31 29 48 38 23 0 31
      More than one race 10 7 2 2 3 0 2 1 0 0
    Unknown ethnicity and race 19 7 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 2
  Temporary visa holders 6 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0
  Science and engineering 167 93 17 16 15 27 23 0 0 0
    Science 167 93 17 16 15 27 23 0 0 0
      Agricultural and veterinary sciences 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
      Biological and biomedical sciences 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
      Communication 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
      Computer and information sciences 11 17 17 16 15 27 23 0 0 0
      Family and consumer sciences and human sciences 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
      Geosciences, atmospheric, and ocean sciences 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
      Mathematics and statistics 1 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
      Multidisciplinary and interdisciplinary sciences 21 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
      Natural resources and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
      Physical sciences 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
      Psychology 37 35 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
      Social sciences 97 27 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
    Engineering 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
      Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
      Biological, biomedical, and biosystems engineering 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
      Chemical, petroleum, and chemical-related engineering 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
      Civil, environmental, transportation and related engineering fields 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
      Electrical, electronics, communications and computer engineering 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
      Industrial, manufacturing, systems engineering and operations research 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
      Mechanical engineering 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
      Metallurgical, mining, materials and related engineering fields 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
      Other engineering 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
  Health 99 107 2 18 18 22 20 24 0 33
    Clinical medicine 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
    Other health 99 107 2 18 18 22 20 24 0 33

NOTE:
  • . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
  • Fields of study are grouped as they appear in survey data table (https://www.nsf.gov/statistics/srvygradpostdoc/#tabs-2).

SOURCE: National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, Survey of Graduate Students and Postdoctorates in Science and Engineering

Full-time graduate students in science, engineering, and health receiving primary support from federal sources, by field: 2023–14
Field 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014
All surveyed fields 14 12 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0
  Science and engineering 5 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
    Science 5 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
      Agricultural and veterinary sciences 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
      Biological and biomedical sciences 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
      Communication 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
      Computer and information sciences 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
      Family and consumer sciences and human sciences 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
      Geosciences, atmospheric, and ocean sciences 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
      Mathematics and statistics 1 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
      Multidisciplinary and interdisciplinary sciences 2 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
      Natural resources and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
      Physical sciences 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
      Psychology 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
      Social sciences 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
    Engineering 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
      Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
      Biological, biomedical, and biosystems engineering 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
      Chemical, petroleum, and chemical-related engineering 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
      Civil, environmental, transportation and related engineering fields 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
      Electrical, electronics, communications and computer engineering 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
      Industrial, manufacturing, systems engineering and operations research 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
      Mechanical engineering 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
      Metallurgical, mining, materials and related engineering fields 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
      Other engineering 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
  Health 9 8 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0
    Clinical medicine 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
    Other health 9 8 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0

NOTE:
  • . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
  • Fields of study are grouped as they appear in survey data table (https://www.nsf.gov/statistics/srvygradpostdoc/#tabs-2).

SOURCE: National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, Survey of Graduate Students and Postdoctorates in Science and Engineering

Full-time graduate students in science, engineering, and health, by type and primary source of support: 2023–14
Type and primary source of support 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014
All types and sources of support 254 329 75 73 79 87 102 94 107 95
  Fellowships 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
    Federal 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
    Institutional 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
    Nonfederal 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
  Research assistantships 0 9 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
    Federal 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
    Institutional 0 9 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
    Nonfederal 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
  Teaching assistantships 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
    Federal 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
    Institutional 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
    Nonfederal 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
  Other types of support 254 320 75 73 79 87 102 94 107 95
    Federal 14 12 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0
    Institutional 18 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 9
    Nonfederal 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0
    Personal resources 222 299 75 72 79 87 102 94 105 86

NOTE:
  • . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.

SOURCE: National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, Survey of Graduate Students and Postdoctorates in Science and Engineering

Postdoctorates in science, engineering, and health, by selected characteristics: 2023–14
All races 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014
  Science and engineering 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
    Science 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
      Agricultural and veterinary sciences 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
      Biological and biomedical sciences 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
      Communication 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
      Computer and information sciences 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
      Family and consumer sciences and human sciences 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
      Geosciences, atmospheric, and ocean sciences 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
      Mathematics and statistics 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
      Multidisciplinary and interdisciplinary sciences 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
      Natural resources and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
      Physical sciences 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
      Psychology 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
      Social sciences 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
    Engineering 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
      Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
      Biological, biomedical, and biosystems engineering 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
      Chemical, petroleum, and chemical-related engineering 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
      Civil, environmental, transportation and related engineering fields 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
      Electrical, electronics, communications and computer engineering 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
      Industrial, manufacturing, systems engineering and operations research 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
      Mechanical engineering 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
      Metallurgical, mining, materials and related engineering fields 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
      Other engineering 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
  Health 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
    Clinical medicine 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
    Other health 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

NOTE:
  • . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
  • Fields of study are grouped as they appear in survey data table (https://www.nsf.gov/statistics/srvygradpostdoc/#tabs-2).

SOURCE: National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, Survey of Graduate Students and Postdoctorates in Science and Engineering

Federally supported science, engineering, and health postdoctorates, by field: 2023–14
Field 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014
All surveyed fields 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
  Science and engineering 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 . . .
    Science 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 . . .
      Agricultural and veterinary sciences 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 . . .
      Biological and biomedical sciences 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 . . .
      Communication 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 . . .
      Computer and information sciences 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 . . .
      Family and consumer sciences and human sciences 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 . . .
      Geosciences, atmospheric, and ocean sciences 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 . . .
      Mathematics and statistics 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 . . .
      Multidisciplinary and interdisciplinary sciences 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 . . .
      Natural resources and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 . . .
      Physical sciences 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 . . .
      Psychology 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 . . .
      Social sciences 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 . . .
    Engineering 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 . . .
      Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 . . .
      Biological, biomedical, and biosystems engineering 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 . . .
      Chemical, petroleum, and chemical-related engineering 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 . . .
      Civil, environmental, transportation and related engineering fields 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 . . .
      Electrical, electronics, communications and computer engineering 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 . . .
      Industrial, manufacturing, systems engineering and operations research 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 . . .
      Mechanical engineering 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 . . .
      Metallurgical, mining, materials and related engineering fields 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 . . .
      Other engineering 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 . . .
  Health 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
    Clinical medicine 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 . . .
    Other health 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

NOTE:
  • . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
  • Fields of study are grouped as they appear in survey data table (https://www.nsf.gov/statistics/srvygradpostdoc/#tabs-2).

SOURCE: National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, Survey of Graduate Students and Postdoctorates in Science and Engineering

Total R&D expenditures, by field: 2023–14
(Dollars in thousands)
Field 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014
  All R&D fields . . . . . . . 262 213 261
    Science . . . . . . . 236 202 245
      Computer and information sciences . . . . . . . 0 0 0
      Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences . . . . . . . 2 0 0
        Atmospheric science and meteorology . . . . . . . 0 0 0
        Geological and earth sciences . . . . . . . 0 0 0
        Ocean sciences and marine sciences . . . . . . . 0 0 0
        Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences nec . . . . . . . 0 0 0
      Life sciences . . . . . . . 114 102 96
        Agricultural sciences . . . . . . . 0 0 0
        Biological and biomedical sciences . . . . . . . 0 0 0
        Health sciences . . . . . . . 0 0 0
        Natural resources and conservation . . . . . . . 0 0 0
        Life sciences nec . . . . . . . 0 0 0
      Mathematics and statistics . . . . . . . 1 0 0
      Physical sciences . . . . . . . 118 100 82
        Astronomy and astrophysics . . . . . . . 0 0 0
        Chemistry . . . . . . . 0 0 0
        Materials science . . . . . . . 0 0 0
        Physics . . . . . . . 0 0 0
        Physical sciences nec . . . . . . . 0 0 0
      Psychology . . . . . . . 1 0 0
      Social sciences . . . . . . . 0 0 0
        Anthropology . . . . . . . 0 0 0
        Economics . . . . . . . 0 0 0
        Political science and government . . . . . . . 0 0 0
        Sociology, demography, and population studies . . . . . . . 0 0 0
        Social sciences nec . . . . . . . 0 0 0
      Sciences nec . . . . . . . 0 0 67
    Engineering . . . . . . . 0 0 0
    Engineering . . . . . . . 0 0 0
      Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering . . . . . . . 0 0 0
      Bioengineering and biomedical engineering . . . . . . . 0 0 0
      Chemical engineering . . . . . . . 0 0 0
      Civil engineering . . . . . . . 0 0 0
      Electrical, electronic, and communications engineering . . . . . . . 0 0 0
      Industrial and manufacturing engineering . . . . . . . 0 0 0
      Mechanical engineering . . . . . . . 0 0 0
      Metallurgical and materials engineering . . . . . . . 0 0 0
      Engineering nec . . . . . . . 0 0 0
    Non-S&E . . . . . . . 26 11 16
      Business management and business administration . . . . . . . 0 0 0
      Communication and communications technologies . . . . . . . 0 0 0
      Education . . . . . . . 0 0 0
      Humanities . . . . . . . 0 0 0
      Law . . . . . . . 0 0 0
      Social work . . . . . . . 0 0 0
      Visual and performing arts . . . . . . . 0 0 0
      Non-S&E nec . . . . . . . 0 0 0

NOTE:
  • . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
  • Prior to FY 2016, expenditures for natural resources and conservation, materials science, anthropology, and industrial and manufacturing engineering were not collected separately. R&D expenditures in agricultural sciences decreased in FY 2016 because a number of disciplines previously reported in that field are now reported separately under natural resources and conservation.

SOURCE: National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, Higher Education R&D Survey

Total R&D expenditures, by source of funds and R&D field: 2023
(Dollars in thousands)
Field All R&D expenditures Federal government State and local government Institution funds Business Nonprofit organizations All other sources
  All R&D fields . . . . . 0 0
    Science . . . . . 0 0
      Computer and information sciences . . . . . 0 0
      Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences . . . . . 0 0
        Atmospheric science and meteorology . . . . . 0 0
        Geological and earth sciences . . . . . 0 0
        Ocean sciences and marine sciences . . . . . 0 0
        Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences nec . . . . . 0 0
      Life sciences . . . . . 0 0
        Agricultural sciences . . . . . 0 0
        Biological and biomedical sciences . . . . . 0 0
        Health sciences . . . . . 0 0
        Natural resources and conservation . . . . . 0 0
        Life sciences nec . . . . . 0 0
      Mathematics and statistics . . . . . 0 0
      Physical sciences . . . . . 0 0
        Astronomy and astrophysics . . . . . 0 0
        Chemistry . . . . . 0 0
        Materials science . . . . . 0 0
        Physics . . . . . 0 0
        Physical sciences nec . . . . . 0 0
      Psychology . . . . . 0 0
      Social sciences . . . . . 0 0
        Anthropology . . . . . 0 0
        Economics . . . . . 0 0
        Political science and government . . . . . 0 0
        Sociology, demography, and population studies . . . . . 0 0
        Social sciences nec . . . . . 0 0
      Sciences nec . . . . . 0 0
    Engineering . . . . . 0 0
      Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering . . . . . 0 0
      Bioengineering and biomedical engineering . . . . . 0 0
      Chemical engineering . . . . . 0 0
      Civil engineering . . . . . 0 0
      Electrical, electronic, and communications engineering . . . . . 0 0
      Industrial and manufacturing engineering . . . . . 0 0
      Mechanical engineering . . . . . 0 0
      Metallurgical and materials engineering . . . . . 0 0
      Engineering nec . . . . . 0 0
    Non-S&E . . . . . 0 0
      Business management and business administration . . . . . 0 0
      Communication and communications technologies . . . . . 0 0
      Education . . . . . 0 0
      Humanities . . . . . 0 0
      Law . . . . . 0 0
      Social work . . . . . 0 0
      Visual and performing arts . . . . . 0 0
      Non-S&E nec . . . . . 0 0

NOTE:
  • . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
  • Prior to FY 2016, expenditures for natural resources and conservation, materials science, anthropology, and industrial and manufacturing engineering were not collected separately. R&D expenditures in agricultural sciences decreased in FY 2016 because a number of disciplines previously reported in that field are now reported separately under natural resources and conservation.

SOURCE: National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, Higher Education R&D Survey

Federally funded R&D expenditures, by federal agency: 2023–14
(Dollars in thousands)
Source of funds 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014
Federal Agencies . . . . . . . . . .
  DOD . . . . . . . . . .
  DOE . . . . . . . . . .
  HHS . . . . . . . . . .
  NASA . . . . . . . . . .
  NSF . . . . . . . . . .
  USDA . . . . . . . . . .
  Other . . . . . . . . . .

NOTE:
  • . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.

SOURCE: National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, Higher Education R&D Survey

Headcount of R&D personnel: 2023–17 [temporarily discontinued]
Year
2023 . . . .
2022 . . . .
2021 . . . .
2020 . . . .
2019 . . . .
2018 . . . .
2017 . . . .

NOTE:
  • . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.

SOURCE: National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, Higher Education R&D Survey

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