Florida State U.
Rankings
| Data year | Earned doctorates | Full-time graduate students | Total R&D expenditures | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rank | Percentile | Institutions ranked | Rank | Percentile | Institutions ranked | Rank | Percentile | Institutions ranked | Rank | Percentile | Institutions ranked | |
| 2024 | 46 | 90.3 | 459 | |||||||||
| 2023 | 49 | 89.6 | 459 | 69 | 90.1 | 679 | 136 | 77.8 | 602 | 79 | 91.5 | 914 |
| 2022 | 49 | 89.6 | 457 | 67 | 90.4 | 680 | 82 | 91.1 | 900 | |||
| 2021 | 49 | 89.4 | 447 | 66 | 90.7 | 691 | 145 | 75.5 | 583 | 83 | 91 | 908 |
| 2020 | 46 | 90.1 | 450 | 60 | 91.6 | 698 | 75 | 92 | 916 | |||
| 2019 | 47 | 89.8 | 447 | 66 | 90.8 | 697 | 141 | 76.4 | 589 | 77 | 91.8 | 914 |
| 2018 | 46 | 89.6 | 428 | 66 | 90.8 | 700 | 79 | 91.5 | 911 | |||
| 2017 | 46 | 89.5 | 425 | 56 | 92 | 684 | 116 | 80.2 | 575 | 83 | 91 | 898 |
| 2016 | 48 | 89.2 | 430 | 56 | 92.2 | 697 | 83 | 90.9 | 896 | |||
| 2015 | 45 | 89.8 | 426 | 57 | 92 | 693 | 116 | 80 | 570 | 83 | 91 | 898 |
| 2014 | 55 | 92.2 | 688 | 84 | 90.8 | 889 | ||||||
NOTES:
- 1. See TableBuilder for the prior year data.
- 2. Blank white cells indicate data not available, not applicable, or institution not eligible for survey.
- 3. Data from the Survey of Science and Engineering Research Facilities is collected every two years.
Data
| Fields | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| All fields | 391 | 377 | 366 | 333 | 381 | 381 | 373 | 363 | 362 | 383 |
| Science and engineering | 251 | 234 | 236 | 203 | 256 | 254 | 231 | 225 | 221 | 222 |
| Agricultural sciences and natural resources | 1 | . | 3 | . | 1 | 1 | . | 3 | . | 2 |
| Agricultural sciences | . | . | 2 | . | . | . | . | 2 | . | . |
| Natural resources and conservation | 1 | . | 1 | . | 1 | 1 | . | 1 | . | 2 |
| Biological and biomedical sciences | 46 | 43 | 33 | 27 | 34 | 28 | 34 | 30 | 29 | 31 |
| Biochemistry and biophysics | 3 | 8 | 3 | 2 | 6 | 3 | 2 | 6 | 8 | 9 |
| Biology and biomedical sciences, general | 3 | 7 | 8 | 3 | 6 | 2 | 5 | 3 | 6 | 4 |
| Bioinformatics, biostatistics, and computational biology | 6 | 7 | 6 | 5 | 3 | 4 | 6 | 5 | 2 | . |
| Cellular and developmental biology, and anatomy | 3 | . | 1 | . | 2 | 3 | . | 2 | . | 5 |
| Ecology, evolutionary biology, and epidemiology | 7 | 7 | 5 | 3 | 3 | 6 | 3 | 4 | 1 | 1 |
| Genetics and genomics | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | . | . | . | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Microbiology and immunology | . | . | 2 | . | 1 | 1 | 1 | . | 3 | 2 |
| Molecular biology | 12 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 6 | 1 | 6 | . | 1 | 3 |
| Neurobiology and neurosciences | 10 | 6 | 3 | 9 | 5 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 5 | 4 |
| Physiology, pathology, and cancer biology | 1 | 1 | . | 1 | . | . | . | . | . | . |
| Biology and biomedical sciences, other | . | 4 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 5 | 3 | 2 | 2 |
| Computer and information sciences | 12 | 13 | 12 | 17 | 11 | 10 | 6 | 12 | 13 | 15 |
| Computer science | 7 | 8 | 5 | 12 | 8 | 7 | 6 | 5 | 8 | 9 |
| Computer and information sciences, other | 5 | 5 | 7 | 5 | 3 | 3 | . | 7 | 5 | 6 |
| Engineering | 43 | 30 | 26 | 23 | 35 | 47 | 35 | 29 | 22 | 21 |
| Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering | 2 | 2 | 2 | . | . | . | . | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Bioengineering and biomedical engineering | . | 1 | 4 | . | 1 | 2 | . | 2 | 1 | . |
| Chemical and petroleum engineering | 2 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 5 | 2 | 6 | 3 | 3 |
| Civil, environmental, and transportation engineering | 11 | 2 | 4 | 6 | 7 | 6 | 4 | 2 | 2 | 4 |
| Electrical and computer engineering | 13 | 10 | 4 | 5 | 10 | 10 | 11 | 7 | 4 | 7 |
| Industrial engineering and operations research | 5 | 1 | 4 | 2 | 5 | 7 | 2 | 5 | 3 | . |
| Materials and mining engineering | 4 | 4 | 3 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 4 | 2 | 2 |
| Mechanical engineering | 6 | 6 | 2 | 4 | 4 | 12 | 10 | 2 | 5 | 4 |
| Engineering, other | . | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | . | . | . | 1 | . |
| Geosciences, atmospheric, and ocean sciences | 12 | 5 | 11 | 11 | 15 | 13 | 14 | 14 | 17 | 13 |
| Geological sciences | 4 | . | 3 | 6 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 4 | 3 | 3 |
| Ocean, marine, and atmospheric sciences | 8 | 5 | 8 | 5 | 14 | 12 | 12 | 10 | 14 | 10 |
| Health sciences | 9 | 3 | 9 | 4 | 10 | 6 | 7 | 4 | 5 | 6 |
| Public health | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 1 | . |
| Health sciences, other | 9 | 3 | 9 | 4 | 10 | 6 | 7 | 4 | 4 | 6 |
| Mathematics and statistics | 32 | 33 | 28 | 36 | 25 | 29 | 43 | 23 | 29 | 23 |
| Applied mathematics | 8 | 2 | 3 | 7 | 2 | 7 | 10 | 8 | 12 | 6 |
| Mathematics | 5 | 4 | . | 4 | 4 | 8 | 11 | 2 | 4 | 6 |
| Statistics | 8 | 17 | 18 | 14 | 11 | 7 | 17 | 9 | 6 | 4 |
| Mathematics and statistics, other | 11 | 10 | 7 | 11 | 8 | 7 | 5 | 4 | 7 | 7 |
| Physical sciences | 36 | 52 | 47 | 36 | 48 | 40 | 33 | 42 | 44 | 30 |
| Astronomy and astrophysics | 2 | 5 | . | 5 | 2 | . | . | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Chemistry | 20 | 27 | 28 | 17 | 26 | 24 | 22 | 15 | 24 | 13 |
| Physics | 14 | 20 | 19 | 14 | 20 | 16 | 11 | 26 | 19 | 16 |
| Psychology | 38 | 32 | 33 | 29 | 37 | 29 | 30 | 38 | 29 | 40 |
| Clinical psychology | 17 | 7 | 3 | 13 | 8 | 13 | 4 | 11 | 11 | 9 |
| Counseling and applied psychology | 13 | 7 | 15 | 5 | 12 | 9 | 4 | 13 | 7 | 11 |
| Research and experimental psychology | 4 | 13 | 7 | 3 | 8 | 2 | 12 | 10 | 7 | 10 |
| Psychology, other | 4 | 5 | 8 | 8 | 9 | 5 | 10 | 4 | 4 | 10 |
| Social sciences | 22 | 23 | 34 | 20 | 40 | 51 | 29 | 30 | 33 | 41 |
| Economics | 2 | 5 | 7 | 3 | 7 | 10 | 4 | 2 | 7 | 6 |
| Political science and government | 3 | 4 | 5 | 1 | 7 | 7 | 3 | 3 | 5 | 5 |
| Public policy analysis | 1 | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 7 |
| Sociology, demography, and population studies | 6 | 4 | 5 | 4 | 7 | 11 | 5 | 12 | 5 | 6 |
| Social sciences, other | 10 | 10 | 17 | 12 | 19 | 23 | 17 | 13 | 16 | 17 |
| Non-science and engineering | 140 | 143 | 130 | 130 | 125 | 127 | 142 | 138 | 141 | 161 |
| Business | 10 | 11 | 11 | 6 | 9 | 18 | 7 | 10 | 12 | 15 |
| Business | 10 | 11 | 11 | 6 | 9 | 18 | 7 | 10 | 12 | 15 |
| Education | 47 | 51 | 45 | 40 | 48 | 55 | 58 | 38 | 60 | 37 |
| Education leadership and administration | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 3 | 2 |
| Education research | 30 | 35 | 29 | 25 | 36 | 28 | 40 | 21 | 34 | 18 |
| Teacher education and teaching fields | 13 | 15 | 15 | 14 | 11 | 24 | 17 | 14 | 21 | 15 |
| Education, other | 1 | . | . | . | . | 2 | . | . | 2 | 2 |
| Humanities and arts | 67 | 60 | 60 | 62 | 53 | 44 | 65 | 64 | 49 | 85 |
| Letters | 28 | 11 | 21 | 26 | 24 | 21 | 21 | 33 | 17 | 33 |
| Foreign languages and literature | 1 | 7 | 5 | 3 | 4 | . | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
| History | 6 | 10 | 7 | 6 | 10 | 7 | 4 | 6 | 7 | 13 |
| Philosophy and religious studies | 11 | 7 | 13 | 9 | 6 | 7 | 16 | 6 | 8 | 12 |
| Music and performing arts | 12 | 12 | 7 | 12 | 6 | 8 | 11 | 9 | 7 | 14 |
| Humanities and arts, other | 9 | 13 | 7 | 6 | 3 | 1 | 11 | 7 | 6 | 8 |
| Other non-science and engineering | 16 | 21 | 14 | 22 | 15 | 10 | 12 | 26 | 20 | 24 |
| Communication | 4 | 6 | 4 | 6 | 4 | 5 | 4 | 5 | 3 | 7 |
| Public administration and social services | 9 | 9 | 5 | 11 | 9 | 3 | 6 | 14 | 6 | 7 |
| Non-science and engineering, other | 3 | 6 | 5 | 5 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 7 | 11 | 10 |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
SOURCE: National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, Survey of Earned Doctorates
| All races | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Male | 1,373 | 1,246 | 1,253 | 1,191 | 1,148 | 1,144 | 1,251 | 1,362 | 1,340 | 1,353 | ||||||||||
| Female | 1,209 | 1,185 | 1,138 | 1,104 | 1,020 | 972 | 992 | 1,131 | 1,089 | 1,077 | ||||||||||
| U.S. citizens and permanent residents | 1,488 | 1,516 | 1,576 | 1,553 | 1,422 | 1,411 | 1,473 | 1,670 | 1,569 | 1,583 | ||||||||||
| Hispanic or Latino | 225 | 246 | 251 | 241 | 206 | 189 | 202 | 156 | 156 | 143 | ||||||||||
| Not Hispanic or Latino | 1,253 | 1,253 | 1,301 | 1,283 | 1,186 | 1,180 | 1,225 | 1,465 | 1,365 | 1,395 | ||||||||||
| American Indian or Alaska Native | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 5 | ||||||||||
| Asian | 92 | 90 | 82 | 69 | 55 | 59 | 55 | 97 | 58 | 55 | ||||||||||
| Black or African American | 144 | 129 | 134 | 132 | 90 | 91 | 88 | 122 | 110 | 142 | ||||||||||
| Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 2 | 0 | ||||||||||
| White | 957 | 964 | 1,000 | 1,008 | 984 | 971 | 1,019 | 1,152 | 1,127 | 1,142 | ||||||||||
| More than one race | 57 | 69 | 85 | 72 | 55 | 57 | 59 | 88 | 65 | 51 | ||||||||||
| Unknown ethnicity and race | 10 | 17 | 24 | 29 | 30 | 42 | 46 | 49 | 48 | 45 | ||||||||||
| Temporary visa holders | 1,094 | 915 | 815 | 742 | 746 | 705 | 770 | 823 | 860 | 847 | ||||||||||
| Science and engineering | 2,376 | 2,259 | 2,253 | 2,157 | 2,045 | 1,996 | 2,111 | 2,372 | 2,317 | 2,267 | ||||||||||
| Science | 2,046 | 1,985 | 1,996 | 1,937 | 1,839 | 1,783 | 1,873 | 2,072 | 2,023 | 1,946 | ||||||||||
| Agricultural and veterinary sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Biological and biomedical sciences | 307 | 333 | 334 | 318 | 291 | 280 | 278 | 216 | 213 | 203 | ||||||||||
| Communication | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 75 | 90 | 96 | ||||||||||
| Computer and information sciences | 441 | 401 | 308 | 281 | 241 | 220 | 243 | 218 | 134 | 161 | ||||||||||
| Family and consumer sciences and human sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 84 | 59 | 58 | ||||||||||
| Geosciences, atmospheric, and ocean sciences | 84 | 98 | 103 | 104 | 118 | 112 | 104 | 113 | 130 | 142 | ||||||||||
| Mathematics and statistics | 248 | 225 | 244 | 253 | 259 | 254 | 278 | 300 | 278 | 227 | ||||||||||
| Multidisciplinary and interdisciplinary sciences | 106 | 46 | 37 | 24 | 27 | 34 | 34 | 37 | 35 | 35 | ||||||||||
| Natural resources and conservation | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Physical sciences | 289 | 303 | 330 | 311 | 319 | 314 | 325 | 311 | 322 | 303 | ||||||||||
| Psychology | 197 | 203 | 215 | 214 | 214 | 186 | 204 | 215 | 206 | 214 | ||||||||||
| Social sciences | 374 | 376 | 425 | 432 | 370 | 383 | 407 | 487 | 535 | 486 | ||||||||||
| Engineering | 330 | 274 | 257 | 220 | 206 | 213 | 238 | 300 | 294 | 321 | ||||||||||
| Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Biological, biomedical, and biosystems engineering | 26 | 26 | 16 | 17 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Chemical, petroleum, and chemical-related engineering | 20 | 22 | 25 | 25 | 21 | 19 | 27 | 50 | 43 | 43 | ||||||||||
| Civil, environmental, transportation and related engineering fields | 85 | 59 | 53 | 37 | 38 | 40 | 38 | 35 | 30 | 35 | ||||||||||
| Electrical, electronics, communications and computer engineering | 66 | 62 | 67 | 52 | 49 | 54 | 57 | 76 | 58 | 75 | ||||||||||
| Industrial, manufacturing, systems engineering and operations research | 57 | 33 | 32 | 25 | 26 | 32 | 31 | 39 | 71 | 79 | ||||||||||
| Mechanical engineering | 76 | 72 | 64 | 64 | 63 | 59 | 76 | 81 | 73 | 72 | ||||||||||
| Metallurgical, mining, materials and related engineering fields | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 19 | 19 | 17 | ||||||||||
| Other engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Health | 206 | 172 | 138 | 138 | 123 | 120 | 132 | 121 | 112 | 163 | ||||||||||
| Clinical medicine | 55 | 59 | 65 | 63 | 48 | 48 | 57 | 48 | 37 | 26 | ||||||||||
| Other health | 151 | 113 | 73 | 75 | 75 | 72 | 75 | 73 | 75 | 137 |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Fields of study are grouped as they appear in survey data table (https://www.nsf.gov/statistics/srvygradpostdoc/#tabs-2).
| All races | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Male | 445 | 476 | 471 | 432 | 323 | 298 | 247 | 295 | 261 | 266 | ||||||||||
| Female | 685 | 732 | 737 | 621 | 463 | 462 | 418 | 507 | 331 | 353 | ||||||||||
| U.S. citizens and permanent residents | 1,034 | 1,123 | 1,128 | 957 | 716 | 696 | 614 | 742 | 537 | 563 | ||||||||||
| Hispanic or Latino | 186 | 195 | 197 | 156 | 104 | 98 | 81 | 101 | 60 | 68 | ||||||||||
| Not Hispanic or Latino | 832 | 910 | 911 | 783 | 593 | 581 | 520 | 619 | 463 | 480 | ||||||||||
| American Indian or Alaska Native | 1 | 2 | 5 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 2 | 2 | ||||||||||
| Asian | 41 | 53 | 44 | 36 | 23 | 23 | 22 | 11 | 11 | 12 | ||||||||||
| Black or African American | 120 | 144 | 149 | 137 | 87 | 80 | 63 | 92 | 53 | 65 | ||||||||||
| Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander | 1 | 4 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | ||||||||||
| White | 624 | 656 | 660 | 566 | 461 | 455 | 418 | 489 | 370 | 384 | ||||||||||
| More than one race | 45 | 51 | 51 | 41 | 19 | 21 | 16 | 24 | 25 | 17 | ||||||||||
| Unknown ethnicity and race | 16 | 18 | 20 | 18 | 19 | 17 | 13 | 22 | 14 | 15 | ||||||||||
| Temporary visa holders | 96 | 85 | 80 | 96 | 70 | 64 | 51 | 60 | 55 | 56 | ||||||||||
| Science and engineering | 980 | 1,046 | 1,081 | 931 | 666 | 634 | 570 | 708 | 515 | 517 | ||||||||||
| Science | 861 | 930 | 965 | 840 | 606 | 586 | 531 | 690 | 504 | 497 | ||||||||||
| Agricultural and veterinary sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Biological and biomedical sciences | 19 | 21 | 27 | 26 | 20 | 16 | 14 | 12 | 30 | 7 | ||||||||||
| Communication | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 70 | 54 | 76 | ||||||||||
| Computer and information sciences | 472 | 450 | 451 | 386 | 292 | 273 | 225 | 245 | 55 | 41 | ||||||||||
| Family and consumer sciences and human sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9 | 6 | 13 | ||||||||||
| Geosciences, atmospheric, and ocean sciences | 20 | 19 | 25 | 25 | 22 | 26 | 23 | 20 | 17 | 19 | ||||||||||
| Mathematics and statistics | 27 | 36 | 32 | 40 | 30 | 25 | 22 | 18 | 20 | 26 | ||||||||||
| Multidisciplinary and interdisciplinary sciences | 9 | 13 | 9 | 12 | 7 | 4 | 5 | 2 | 7 | 2 | ||||||||||
| Natural resources and conservation | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Physical sciences | 10 | 9 | 6 | 5 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 8 | 6 | ||||||||||
| Psychology | 78 | 93 | 83 | 54 | 33 | 38 | 35 | 24 | 26 | 16 | ||||||||||
| Social sciences | 226 | 289 | 332 | 292 | 196 | 198 | 201 | 284 | 280 | 291 | ||||||||||
| Engineering | 119 | 116 | 116 | 91 | 60 | 48 | 39 | 18 | 11 | 20 | ||||||||||
| Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Biological, biomedical, and biosystems engineering | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Chemical, petroleum, and chemical-related engineering | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 5 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 1 | ||||||||||
| Civil, environmental, transportation and related engineering fields | 23 | 22 | 15 | 13 | 8 | 4 | 12 | 10 | 5 | 11 | ||||||||||
| Electrical, electronics, communications and computer engineering | 14 | 16 | 12 | 12 | 15 | 18 | 18 | 3 | 4 | 5 | ||||||||||
| Industrial, manufacturing, systems engineering and operations research | 74 | 72 | 77 | 53 | 30 | 13 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 1 | ||||||||||
| Mechanical engineering | 7 | 4 | 9 | 10 | 5 | 7 | 4 | 3 | 0 | 1 | ||||||||||
| Metallurgical, mining, materials and related engineering fields | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | ||||||||||
| Other engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Health | 150 | 162 | 127 | 122 | 120 | 126 | 95 | 94 | 77 | 102 | ||||||||||
| Clinical medicine | 19 | 29 | 28 | 24 | 23 | 26 | 23 | 26 | 16 | 10 | ||||||||||
| Other health | 131 | 133 | 99 | 98 | 97 | 100 | 72 | 68 | 61 | 92 |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Fields of study are grouped as they appear in survey data table (https://www.nsf.gov/statistics/srvygradpostdoc/#tabs-2).
| Field | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| All surveyed fields | 222 | 220 | 298 | 87 | 274 | 279 | 359 | 358 | 343 | 383 | ||||||||||
| Science and engineering | 216 | 212 | 289 | 84 | 273 | 278 | 343 | 315 | 306 | 349 | ||||||||||
| Science | 161 | 172 | 235 | 56 | 234 | 225 | 276 | 253 | 222 | 278 | ||||||||||
| Agricultural and veterinary sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Biological and biomedical sciences | 31 | 28 | 38 | 13 | 44 | 42 | 34 | 24 | 25 | 38 | ||||||||||
| Communication | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | ||||||||||
| Computer and information sciences | 22 | 17 | 27 | 8 | 31 | 24 | 40 | 34 | 17 | 22 | ||||||||||
| Family and consumer sciences and human sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||
| Geosciences, atmospheric, and ocean sciences | 13 | 18 | 21 | 10 | 20 | 18 | 18 | 37 | 30 | 28 | ||||||||||
| Mathematics and statistics | 11 | 11 | 19 | 7 | 11 | 8 | 32 | 15 | 11 | 9 | ||||||||||
| Multidisciplinary and interdisciplinary sciences | 2 | 4 | 6 | 5 | 8 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 8 | ||||||||||
| Natural resources and conservation | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Physical sciences | 57 | 67 | 85 | 6 | 82 | 87 | 91 | 73 | 60 | 96 | ||||||||||
| Psychology | 16 | 22 | 31 | 4 | 31 | 32 | 22 | 45 | 55 | 56 | ||||||||||
| Social sciences | 9 | 5 | 8 | 3 | 7 | 7 | 32 | 9 | 6 | 10 | ||||||||||
| Engineering | 55 | 40 | 54 | 28 | 39 | 53 | 67 | 62 | 84 | 71 | ||||||||||
| Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Biological, biomedical, and biosystems engineering | 7 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 6 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Chemical, petroleum, and chemical-related engineering | 4 | 5 | 7 | 2 | 3 | 6 | 10 | 12 | 10 | 10 | ||||||||||
| Civil, environmental, transportation and related engineering fields | 5 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 7 | 9 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Electrical, electronics, communications and computer engineering | 18 | 13 | 16 | 9 | 11 | 10 | 16 | 7 | 12 | 10 | ||||||||||
| Industrial, manufacturing, systems engineering and operations research | 3 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 4 | 9 | 7 | 26 | 27 | ||||||||||
| Mechanical engineering | 18 | 18 | 26 | 11 | 15 | 18 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 15 | ||||||||||
| Metallurgical, mining, materials and related engineering fields | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11 | 10 | 9 | ||||||||||
| Other engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Health | 6 | 8 | 9 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 16 | 43 | 37 | 34 | ||||||||||
| Clinical medicine | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Other health | 6 | 8 | 9 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 7 | 43 | 37 | 34 |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Fields of study are grouped as they appear in survey data table (https://www.nsf.gov/statistics/srvygradpostdoc/#tabs-2).
| Type and primary source of support | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| All types and sources of support | 2,582 | 2,431 | 2,391 | 2,295 | 2,168 | 2,116 | 2,243 | 2,493 | 2,429 | 2,430 | ||||||||||
| Fellowships | 79 | 78 | 82 | 68 | 96 | 88 | 3 | 187 | 172 | 174 | ||||||||||
| Federal | 1 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 6 | 12 | 0 | 51 | 30 | 40 | ||||||||||
| Institutional | 77 | 76 | 77 | 64 | 82 | 71 | 3 | 115 | 112 | 105 | ||||||||||
| Nonfederal | 1 | 0 | 2 | 3 | 8 | 5 | 0 | 21 | 30 | 29 | ||||||||||
| Research assistantships | 1,033 | 651 | 562 | 380 | 597 | 553 | 835 | 686 | 684 | 746 | ||||||||||
| Federal | 60 | 184 | 247 | 86 | 266 | 267 | 356 | 289 | 292 | 317 | ||||||||||
| Institutional | 961 | 397 | 235 | 268 | 190 | 177 | 479 | 336 | 318 | 359 | ||||||||||
| Nonfederal | 12 | 70 | 80 | 26 | 141 | 109 | 0 | 61 | 74 | 70 | ||||||||||
| Teaching assistantships | 498 | 904 | 1,066 | 809 | 862 | 881 | 1,290 | 1,003 | 929 | 917 | ||||||||||
| Federal | 161 | 34 | 48 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 3 | 9 | 18 | 13 | ||||||||||
| Institutional | 243 | 846 | 990 | 808 | 848 | 874 | 1,287 | 993 | 910 | 904 | ||||||||||
| Nonfederal | 94 | 24 | 28 | 1 | 12 | 7 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Other types of support | 972 | 798 | 681 | 1,038 | 613 | 594 | 115 | 617 | 644 | 593 | ||||||||||
| Federal | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9 | 3 | 13 | ||||||||||
| Institutional | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 220 | 0 | 60 | 57 | 84 | ||||||||||
| Nonfederal | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 17 | 33 | 13 | ||||||||||
| Personal resources | 972 | 798 | 681 | 1,038 | 613 | 374 | 115 | 531 | 551 | 483 |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
| All races | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Science and engineering | 263 | 256 | 228 | 233 | 253 | 241 | 224 | 217 | 202 | 211 | ||||||||||
| Science | 213 | 215 | 197 | 212 | 230 | 216 | 194 | 185 | 176 | 184 | ||||||||||
| Agricultural and veterinary sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Biological and biomedical sciences | 52 | 61 | 44 | 44 | 54 | 49 | 48 | 41 | 39 | 44 | ||||||||||
| Communication | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Computer and information sciences | 1 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Family and consumer sciences and human sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 5 | 3 | ||||||||||
| Geosciences, atmospheric, and ocean sciences | 28 | 27 | 25 | 27 | 25 | 26 | 22 | 21 | 16 | 16 | ||||||||||
| Mathematics and statistics | 13 | 16 | 15 | 14 | 12 | 9 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 7 | ||||||||||
| Multidisciplinary and interdisciplinary sciences | 6 | 12 | 11 | 7 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 10 | 10 | ||||||||||
| Natural resources and conservation | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Physical sciences | 68 | 61 | 67 | 79 | 82 | 76 | 66 | 66 | 69 | 77 | ||||||||||
| Psychology | 31 | 25 | 23 | 25 | 18 | 19 | 16 | 25 | 22 | 22 | ||||||||||
| Social sciences | 13 | 11 | 10 | 14 | 25 | 24 | 23 | 6 | 6 | 3 | ||||||||||
| Engineering | 50 | 41 | 31 | 21 | 23 | 25 | 30 | 32 | 26 | 27 | ||||||||||
| Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering | 2 | 4 | 6 | 3 | 5 | 5 | 6 | 3 | 2 | 7 | ||||||||||
| Biological, biomedical, and biosystems engineering | 1 | 2 | 5 | 5 | 6 | 9 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Chemical, petroleum, and chemical-related engineering | 17 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9 | 6 | 3 | ||||||||||
| Civil, environmental, transportation and related engineering fields | 7 | 6 | 4 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Electrical, electronics, communications and computer engineering | 5 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 7 | 5 | 3 | ||||||||||
| Industrial, manufacturing, systems engineering and operations research | 3 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 3 | 5 | ||||||||||
| Mechanical engineering | 6 | 6 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 6 | 3 | 4 | 4 | ||||||||||
| Metallurgical, mining, materials and related engineering fields | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Other engineering | 9 | 11 | 8 | 7 | 5 | 2 | 4 | 6 | 5 | 5 | ||||||||||
| Health | 6 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Clinical medicine | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Other health | 5 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Fields of study are grouped as they appear in survey data table (https://www.nsf.gov/statistics/srvygradpostdoc/#tabs-2).
| Field | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| All surveyed fields | 94 | 111 | 108 | 126 | 138 | 118 | 125 | 125 | 117 | 137 | ||||||||||
| Science and engineering | 94 | 111 | 108 | 126 | 137 | 117 | 124 | 124 | 117 | 137 | ||||||||||
| Science | 84 | 94 | 95 | 117 | 127 | 108 | 111 | 114 | 102 | 117 | ||||||||||
| Agricultural and veterinary sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Biological and biomedical sciences | 20 | 30 | 22 | 28 | 37 | 26 | 34 | 33 | 28 | 36 | ||||||||||
| Communication | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Computer and information sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Family and consumer sciences and human sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Geosciences, atmospheric, and ocean sciences | 11 | 10 | 8 | 14 | 13 | 12 | 15 | 15 | 11 | 12 | ||||||||||
| Mathematics and statistics | 0 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 2 | ||||||||||
| Multidisciplinary and interdisciplinary sciences | 1 | 5 | 6 | 6 | 9 | 10 | 8 | 9 | 8 | 7 | ||||||||||
| Natural resources and conservation | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Physical sciences | 29 | 34 | 45 | 51 | 48 | 42 | 40 | 41 | 36 | 45 | ||||||||||
| Psychology | 18 | 9 | 9 | 13 | 9 | 9 | 7 | 11 | 16 | 13 | ||||||||||
| Social sciences | 5 | 4 | 2 | 2 | 7 | 7 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Engineering | 10 | 17 | 13 | 9 | 10 | 9 | 13 | 10 | 15 | 20 | ||||||||||
| Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering | 0 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 4 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 6 | ||||||||||
| Biological, biomedical, and biosystems engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Chemical, petroleum, and chemical-related engineering | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 2 | ||||||||||
| Civil, environmental, transportation and related engineering fields | 0 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Electrical, electronics, communications and computer engineering | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 6 | 4 | 3 | ||||||||||
| Industrial, manufacturing, systems engineering and operations research | 1 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 3 | ||||||||||
| Mechanical engineering | 3 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||
| Metallurgical, mining, materials and related engineering fields | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Other engineering | 4 | 7 | 6 | 6 | 5 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 5 | 5 | ||||||||||
| Health | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Clinical medicine | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Other health | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Fields of study are grouped as they appear in survey data table (https://www.nsf.gov/statistics/srvygradpostdoc/#tabs-2).
| Field | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| All R&D fields | 414,463 | 355,986 | 328,604 | 350,430 | 329,205 | 297,661 | 282,901 | 268,288 | 256,449 | 252,548 | ||||||||||
| Science | 243,487 | 209,325 | 198,762 | 213,558 | 201,304 | 204,205 | 197,085 | 196,981 | 194,498 | 188,144 | ||||||||||
| Computer and information sciences | 10,374 | 9,004 | 10,320 | 10,349 | 11,557 | 11,684 | 9,281 | 8,521 | 6,293 | 5,727 | ||||||||||
| Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences | 20,511 | 17,014 | 16,252 | 20,816 | 18,343 | 20,650 | 19,668 | 19,820 | 21,682 | 23,480 | ||||||||||
| Atmospheric science and meteorology | 4,957 | 4,282 | 4,423 | 5,296 | 5,334 | 5,432 | 6,001 | 5,362 | 4,651 | 5,575 | ||||||||||
| Geological and earth sciences | 3,594 | 3,371 | 2,979 | 3,047 | 3,022 | 3,040 | 3,896 | 4,264 | 3,102 | 2,667 | ||||||||||
| Ocean sciences and marine sciences | 10,260 | 8,283 | 7,935 | 10,749 | 8,363 | 8,741 | 7,837 | 7,329 | 11,752 | 13,791 | ||||||||||
| Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences nec | 1,700 | 1,078 | 915 | 1,724 | 1,624 | 3,437 | 1,934 | 2,865 | 2,177 | 1,447 | ||||||||||
| Life sciences | 75,107 | 67,760 | 61,377 | 64,315 | 61,515 | 54,515 | 47,724 | 37,909 | 34,008 | 30,364 | ||||||||||
| Agricultural sciences | 104 | 125 | 175 | 296 | 207 | 464 | 2,142 | 371 | 408 | 363 | ||||||||||
| Biological and biomedical sciences | 24,154 | 22,715 | 21,063 | 22,836 | 24,383 | 22,880 | 21,527 | 20,812 | 20,380 | 22,793 | ||||||||||
| Health sciences | 45,584 | 39,431 | 35,745 | 37,353 | 32,890 | 25,392 | 21,095 | 12,787 | 9,860 | 5,560 | ||||||||||
| Natural resources and conservation | 3,982 | 3,922 | 3,310 | 2,677 | 2,221 | 3,361 | 710 | 14 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Life sciences nec | 1,283 | 1,567 | 1,084 | 1,153 | 1,814 | 2,418 | 2,250 | 3,925 | 3,360 | 1,648 | ||||||||||
| Mathematics and statistics | 8,048 | 7,277 | 6,567 | 7,128 | 6,202 | 5,542 | 4,685 | 4,745 | 4,318 | 4,604 | ||||||||||
| Physical sciences | 78,948 | 65,661 | 63,481 | 68,454 | 61,706 | 67,753 | 63,307 | 60,372 | 64,275 | 73,918 | ||||||||||
| Astronomy and astrophysics | 317 | 664 | 738 | 840 | 356 | 249 | 189 | 64 | 12 | 14 | ||||||||||
| Chemistry | 22,804 | 20,685 | 20,686 | 23,225 | 20,708 | 22,901 | 21,256 | 19,683 | 19,396 | 16,463 | ||||||||||
| Materials science | 4,349 | 3,682 | 3,270 | 2,327 | 619 | 498 | 230 | 74 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Physics | 51,460 | 40,478 | 38,309 | 41,870 | 39,877 | 43,927 | 41,449 | 40,352 | 44,613 | 57,233 | ||||||||||
| Physical sciences nec | 18 | 152 | 478 | 192 | 146 | 178 | 183 | 199 | 254 | 208 | ||||||||||
| Psychology | 19,078 | 17,992 | 16,829 | 17,715 | 15,866 | 15,647 | 24,068 | 27,178 | 38,670 | 31,565 | ||||||||||
| Social sciences | 25,182 | 17,838 | 18,501 | 19,446 | 18,519 | 19,717 | 19,408 | 19,635 | 13,995 | 13,340 | ||||||||||
| Anthropology | 605 | 463 | 328 | 408 | 428 | 300 | 225 | 271 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Economics | 3,493 | 2,851 | 3,868 | 4,418 | 4,492 | 5,549 | 5,167 | 4,561 | 2,831 | 2,522 | ||||||||||
| Political science and government | 3,839 | 3,666 | 3,817 | 3,813 | 3,403 | 4,261 | 4,128 | 3,787 | 2,199 | 2,467 | ||||||||||
| Sociology, demography, and population studies | 2,304 | 2,094 | 2,430 | 3,211 | 3,331 | 2,464 | 2,184 | 1,873 | 828 | 1,003 | ||||||||||
| Social sciences nec | 14,941 | 8,764 | 8,058 | 7,596 | 6,865 | 7,143 | 7,704 | 9,143 | 8,137 | 7,348 | ||||||||||
| Sciences nec | 6,239 | 6,779 | 5,435 | 5,335 | 7,596 | 8,697 | 8,944 | 18,801 | 11,257 | 5,146 | ||||||||||
| Engineering | 67,635 | 58,212 | 52,153 | 56,493 | 56,352 | 56,281 | 50,234 | 46,346 | 42,929 | 43,246 | ||||||||||
| Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering | 3,205 | 2,334 | 2,403 | 2,776 | 3,106 | 2,957 | 2,673 | 1,797 | 699 | 609 | ||||||||||
| Bioengineering and biomedical engineering | 1,015 | 2,327 | 2,509 | 4,015 | 3,900 | 2,423 | 1,017 | 915 | 704 | 459 | ||||||||||
| Chemical engineering | 3,805 | 1,481 | 1,112 | 3,193 | 3,153 | 1,687 | 829 | 1,093 | 1,648 | 1,434 | ||||||||||
| Civil engineering | 7,567 | 6,463 | 5,631 | 6,512 | 5,538 | 6,140 | 5,692 | 4,440 | 4,452 | 2,091 | ||||||||||
| Electrical, electronic, and communications engineering | 18,969 | 17,653 | 16,958 | 13,819 | 14,713 | 12,787 | 9,844 | 9,655 | 8,794 | 12,127 | ||||||||||
| Industrial and manufacturing engineering | 6,107 | 4,202 | 2,538 | 2,397 | 2,254 | 1,802 | 1,176 | 1,072 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Mechanical engineering | 23,584 | 19,751 | 17,755 | 20,996 | 20,643 | 23,907 | 24,015 | 20,877 | 17,571 | 18,518 | ||||||||||
| Metallurgical and materials engineering | 2,047 | 2,654 | 2,001 | 2,138 | 2,566 | 4,019 | 4,826 | 6,136 | 8,280 | 7,401 | ||||||||||
| Engineering nec | 1,336 | 1,347 | 1,246 | 647 | 479 | 559 | 162 | 361 | 781 | 607 | ||||||||||
| Non-S&E | 103,341 | 88,449 | 77,689 | 80,379 | 71,549 | 37,175 | 35,582 | 24,961 | 19,022 | 21,158 | ||||||||||
| Business management and business administration | 15,532 | 14,381 | 11,049 | 12,108 | 10,325 | 1,349 | 845 | 983 | 603 | 338 | ||||||||||
| Communication and communications technologies | 3,103 | 2,413 | 2,065 | 2,447 | 2,832 | 1,786 | 1,830 | 491 | 1,996 | 425 | ||||||||||
| Education | 45,173 | 35,670 | 36,429 | 33,404 | 30,086 | 25,234 | 24,153 | 14,787 | 11,326 | 15,281 | ||||||||||
| Humanities | 11,743 | 9,901 | 10,527 | 10,933 | 9,669 | 1,705 | 3,572 | 2,058 | 670 | 715 | ||||||||||
| Law | 4,709 | 5,189 | 2,914 | 4,063 | 3,312 | 594 | 370 | 326 | 292 | 339 | ||||||||||
| Social work | 14,763 | 12,449 | 7,292 | 9,082 | 7,536 | 2,858 | 1,669 | 1,954 | 1,088 | 590 | ||||||||||
| Visual and performing arts | 5,504 | 5,872 | 5,020 | 5,912 | 5,616 | 2,207 | 1,411 | 2,881 | 939 | 807 | ||||||||||
| Non-S&E nec | 2,814 | 2,574 | 2,393 | 2,430 | 2,173 | 1,442 | 1,732 | 1,481 | 2,108 | 2,663 |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Prior to FY 2016, expenditures for natural resources and conservation, materials science, anthropology, and industrial and manufacturing engineering were not collected separately. R&D expenditures in agricultural sciences decreased in FY 2016 because a number of disciplines previously reported in that field are now reported separately under natural resources and conservation.
SOURCE: National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, Higher Education R&D Survey
| Field | All R&D expenditures | Federal government | State and local government | Institution funds | Business | Nonprofit organizations | All other sources | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| All R&D fields | 414,463 | 195,323 | 36,977 | 166,809 | 5,614 | 3,466 | 6,274 | |||||||
| Science | 243,487 | 120,856 | 17,885 | 95,809 | 3,030 | 2,547 | 3,360 | |||||||
| Computer and information sciences | 10,374 | 3,674 | 0 | 6,636 | 33 | 0 | 31 | |||||||
| Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences | 20,511 | 10,234 | 479 | 7,100 | 1,891 | 441 | 366 | |||||||
| Atmospheric science and meteorology | 4,957 | 1,311 | 145 | 3,426 | 0 | 13 | 62 | |||||||
| Geological and earth sciences | 3,594 | 1,798 | 117 | 1,668 | 0 | 0 | 11 | |||||||
| Ocean sciences and marine sciences | 10,260 | 5,739 | 210 | 1,730 | 1,891 | 408 | 282 | |||||||
| Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences nec | 1,700 | 1,386 | 7 | 276 | 0 | 20 | 11 | |||||||
| Life sciences | 75,107 | 37,541 | 3,577 | 31,483 | 294 | 1,108 | 1,104 | |||||||
| Agricultural sciences | 104 | 77 | 0 | 25 | 0 | 2 | 0 | |||||||
| Biological and biomedical sciences | 24,154 | 12,449 | 912 | 9,692 | 231 | 347 | 523 | |||||||
| Health sciences | 45,584 | 23,544 | 771 | 20,202 | 62 | 519 | 486 | |||||||
| Natural resources and conservation | 3,982 | 1,096 | 1,894 | 752 | 0 | 240 | 0 | |||||||
| Life sciences nec | 1,283 | 375 | 0 | 812 | 1 | 0 | 95 | |||||||
| Mathematics and statistics | 8,048 | 2,220 | 0 | 5,484 | 175 | 87 | 82 | |||||||
| Physical sciences | 78,948 | 52,655 | 7,904 | 17,282 | 582 | 110 | 415 | |||||||
| Astronomy and astrophysics | 317 | 209 | 8 | 100 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Chemistry | 22,804 | 12,918 | 2,923 | 6,124 | 571 | 99 | 169 | |||||||
| Materials science | 4,349 | 4,095 | 0 | 156 | 0 | 0 | 98 | |||||||
| Physics | 51,460 | 35,433 | 4,973 | 10,889 | 6 | 11 | 148 | |||||||
| Physical sciences nec | 18 | 0 | 0 | 13 | 5 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Psychology | 19,078 | 9,248 | 1,550 | 7,826 | 0 | 115 | 339 | |||||||
| Social sciences | 25,182 | 3,744 | 4,332 | 15,852 | 26 | 396 | 832 | |||||||
| Anthropology | 605 | 247 | 0 | 356 | 0 | 0 | 2 | |||||||
| Economics | 3,493 | 45 | 251 | 3,077 | 2 | 81 | 37 | |||||||
| Political science and government | 3,839 | 99 | 259 | 3,340 | 0 | 8 | 133 | |||||||
| Sociology, demography, and population studies | 2,304 | 299 | 408 | 1,551 | 0 | 6 | 40 | |||||||
| Social sciences nec | 14,941 | 3,054 | 3,414 | 7,528 | 24 | 301 | 620 | |||||||
| Sciences nec | 6,239 | 1,540 | 43 | 4,146 | 29 | 290 | 191 | |||||||
| Engineering | 67,635 | 43,395 | 6,175 | 14,828 | 2,517 | 307 | 413 | |||||||
| Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering | 3,205 | 1,270 | 5 | 1,902 | 0 | 0 | 28 | |||||||
| Bioengineering and biomedical engineering | 1,015 | 842 | 0 | 87 | 6 | 78 | 2 | |||||||
| Chemical engineering | 3,805 | 728 | 1,826 | 1,203 | 44 | 4 | 0 | |||||||
| Civil engineering | 7,567 | 2,735 | 1,257 | 3,432 | 60 | 83 | 0 | |||||||
| Electrical, electronic, and communications engineering | 18,969 | 14,704 | 0 | 2,549 | 1,682 | 7 | 27 | |||||||
| Industrial and manufacturing engineering | 6,107 | 4,347 | 90 | 1,481 | 185 | 1 | 3 | |||||||
| Mechanical engineering | 23,584 | 17,307 | 2,997 | 2,564 | 536 | 134 | 46 | |||||||
| Metallurgical and materials engineering | 2,047 | 1,085 | 0 | 927 | 0 | 0 | 35 | |||||||
| Engineering nec | 1,336 | 377 | 0 | 683 | 4 | 0 | 272 | |||||||
| Non-S&E | 103,341 | 31,072 | 12,917 | 56,172 | 67 | 612 | 2,501 | |||||||
| Business management and business administration | 15,532 | 0 | 0 | 15,216 | 0 | 0 | 316 | |||||||
| Communication and communications technologies | 3,103 | 1,703 | 0 | 1,376 | 0 | 2 | 22 | |||||||
| Education | 45,173 | 28,235 | 2,529 | 13,336 | 2 | 372 | 699 | |||||||
| Humanities | 11,743 | 225 | 0 | 10,647 | 5 | 0 | 866 | |||||||
| Law | 4,709 | 0 | 0 | 4,709 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Social work | 14,763 | 686 | 10,315 | 3,367 | 59 | 227 | 109 | |||||||
| Visual and performing arts | 5,504 | 43 | 0 | 5,161 | 0 | 0 | 300 | |||||||
| Non-S&E nec | 2,814 | 180 | 73 | 2,360 | 1 | 11 | 189 |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Prior to FY 2016, expenditures for natural resources and conservation, materials science, anthropology, and industrial and manufacturing engineering were not collected separately. R&D expenditures in agricultural sciences decreased in FY 2016 because a number of disciplines previously reported in that field are now reported separately under natural resources and conservation.
SOURCE: National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, Higher Education R&D Survey
| Source of funds | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Federal Agencies | 195,323 | 163,744 | 150,108 | 162,296 | 149,784 | 147,184 | 134,278 | 126,289 | 139,597 | 151,701 | ||||||||||
| DOD | 24,311 | 21,806 | 19,797 | 17,546 | 20,105 | 17,920 | 13,530 | 12,506 | 13,391 | 17,449 | ||||||||||
| DOE | 10,765 | 11,990 | 10,098 | 10,788 | 9,365 | 9,343 | 8,051 | 7,184 | 7,683 | 8,252 | ||||||||||
| HHS | 46,547 | 41,010 | 39,153 | 43,151 | 39,161 | 31,045 | 22,699 | 21,371 | 21,247 | 21,433 | ||||||||||
| NASA | 3,808 | 3,160 | 3,188 | 3,919 | 3,673 | 3,881 | 2,708 | 2,549 | 2,979 | 2,357 | ||||||||||
| NSF | 75,363 | 58,432 | 53,176 | 63,396 | 56,341 | 61,661 | 56,237 | 51,255 | 52,982 | 57,511 | ||||||||||
| USDA | 898 | 782 | 840 | 1,160 | 993 | 650 | 233 | 516 | 967 | 791 | ||||||||||
| Other | 33,631 | 26,564 | 23,856 | 22,336 | 20,146 | 22,684 | 30,820 | 30,908 | 40,348 | 43,908 |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
SOURCE: National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, Higher Education R&D Survey
| Year | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 | . | . | . | . | ||||
| 2022 | . | . | . | . | ||||
| 2021 | . | . | . | . | ||||
| 2020 | . | . | . | . | ||||
| 2019 | 4,305 | 584 | 3,721 | . | ||||
| 2018 | 4,639 | 571 | 4,068 | . | ||||
| 2017 | 4,690 | 548 | 4,142 | . |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
SOURCE: National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, Higher Education R&D Survey
| Field, medical school space, and research animal space | 2023 | 2021 | 2019 | 2017 | 2015 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| All research space | . | 462 | 453 | 571 | 571 | |||||
| Agricultural sciences | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||
| Biological and biomedical sciences | . | 69 | 61 | 74 | 74 | |||||
| Computer and information sciences | . | 7 | 7 | 10 | 10 | |||||
| Engineering | . | 125 | 122 | 101 | 101 | |||||
| Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences | . | 55 | 31 | 51 | 51 | |||||
| Health sciences | . | 27 | 26 | 18 | 18 | |||||
| Mathematics and statistics | . | 2 | 2 | 4 | 4 | |||||
| Natural resources and conservation | . | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | |||||
| Physical sciences | . | 131 | 141 | 244 | 244 | |||||
| Psychology | . | 34 | 36 | 39 | 39 | |||||
| Social sciences | . | 10 | 23 | 31 | 31 | |||||
| Other | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Data from the Survey of Science and Engineering Research Facilities is collected every two years.
| Field, medical school space, and research animal space | Planned to start in FY 2024 or FY 2025 | Started in FY 2022 or FY 2023 | Started in FY 2020 or FY 2021 | Started in FY 2018 or FY 2019 | Started in FY 2016 or FY 2017 | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| All research space | . | . | . | 8,185 | 24,614 | 0 | ||||||
| Engineering | . | . | . | 8,185 | 0 | 0 | ||||||
| Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences | . | . | . | . | 22,786 | 0 | ||||||
| Physical sciences | . | . | . | . | 1,828 | 0 |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Data from the Survey of Science and Engineering Research Facilities is collected every two years.
| Field, medical school space, and research animal space | Planned to start in FY 2024 or FY 2025 | Started in FY 2022 or FY 2023 | Started in FY 2020 or FY 2021 | Started in FY 2018 or FY 2019 | Started in FY 2016 or FY 2017 | Started in FY 2020 or FY 2021 | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| All research space | . | . | 8,476 | 39,538 | 5,468 | 0 | ||||||
| Agricultural sciences | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||
| Biological and biomedical sciences | . | . | 4,342 | 24,500 | 2,869 | 0 | ||||||
| Computer and information sciences | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||
| Engineering | . | . | 1,744 | 6,225 | 0 | 0 | ||||||
| Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences | . | . | 670 | 643 | 0 | 0 | ||||||
| Health sciences | . | . | 0 | 0 | 918 | 0 | ||||||
| Mathematics and statistics | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||
| Natural resources and conservation | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||
| Physical sciences | . | . | 1,720 | 8,169 | 1,681 | 0 | ||||||
| Psychology | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||
| Social sciences | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||
| Other | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Data from the Survey of Science and Engineering Research Facilities is collected every two years.