Illinois Institute of Technology
Rankings
| Data year | Earned doctorates | Full-time graduate students | Total R&D expenditures | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rank | Percentile | Institutions ranked | Rank | Percentile | Institutions ranked | Rank | Percentile | Institutions ranked | Rank | Percentile | Institutions ranked | |
| 2024 | 182 | 60.9 | 459 | |||||||||
| 2023 | 172 | 63 | 459 | 64 | 90.8 | 679 | 272 | 55.4 | 602 | 255 | 72.5 | 914 |
| 2022 | 164 | 64.6 | 457 | 101 | 85.4 | 680 | 251 | 72.5 | 900 | |||
| 2021 | 153 | 66.3 | 447 | 121 | 82.8 | 691 | 268 | 54.6 | 583 | 239 | 74 | 908 |
| 2020 | 169 | 63 | 450 | 114 | 84 | 698 | 240 | 74.1 | 916 | |||
| 2019 | 147 | 67.6 | 447 | 100 | 85.9 | 697 | 268 | 55 | 589 | 232 | 75 | 914 |
| 2018 | 160 | 63.1 | 428 | 93 | 87 | 700 | 228 | 75.3 | 911 | |||
| 2017 | 170 | 60.5 | 425 | 76 | 89.1 | 684 | 266 | 54.3 | 575 | 227 | 75.1 | 898 |
| 2016 | 162 | 62.8 | 430 | 57 | 92 | 697 | 232 | 74.4 | 896 | |||
| 2015 | 166 | 61.6 | 426 | 58 | 91.8 | 693 | 271 | 53 | 570 | 221 | 75.7 | 898 |
| 2014 | 64 | 90.9 | 688 | 223 | 75.2 | 889 | ||||||
NOTES:
- 1. See TableBuilder for the prior year data.
- 2. Blank white cells indicate data not available, not applicable, or institution not eligible for survey.
- 3. Data from the Survey of Science and Engineering Research Facilities is collected every two years.
Data
| Fields | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| All fields | 73 | 78 | 86 | 88 | 82 | 103 | 90 | 85 | 86 | 85 |
| Science and engineering | 60 | 63 | 71 | 70 | 65 | 82 | 84 | 71 | 74 | 78 |
| Agricultural sciences and natural resources | 1 | . | . | 2 | . | . | . | . | . | . |
| Agricultural sciences | 1 | . | . | 2 | . | . | . | . | . | . |
| Biological and biomedical sciences | 1 | 6 | 3 | 6 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 7 |
| Biochemistry and biophysics | . | . | 2 | 3 | 1 | . | . | . | 2 | 4 |
| Biology and biomedical sciences, general | . | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | . | . | 3 | . | . |
| Bioinformatics, biostatistics, and computational biology | 1 | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . |
| Cellular and developmental biology, and anatomy | . | . | . | . | . | . | 1 | . | 1 | 2 |
| Ecology, evolutionary biology, and epidemiology | . | 1 | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . |
| Microbiology and immunology | . | 1 | . | . | . | . | 1 | . | . | 1 |
| Molecular biology | . | . | . | 2 | . | . | . | . | . | . |
| Neurobiology and neurosciences | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . |
| Physiology, pathology, and cancer biology | . | 1 | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . |
| Biology and biomedical sciences, other | . | . | . | . | . | 1 | . | . | . | . |
| Computer and information sciences | 7 | 13 | 8 | 5 | 9 | 7 | 8 | 8 | 6 | 8 |
| Computer science | 6 | 11 | 5 | 3 | 9 | 7 | 8 | 8 | 6 | 7 |
| Computer and information sciences, other | 1 | 2 | 3 | 2 | . | . | . | . | . | 1 |
| Engineering | 32 | 24 | 32 | 33 | 30 | 45 | 46 | 36 | 41 | 38 |
| Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering | 8 | 3 | 6 | 1 | . | 2 | 2 | 4 | 1 | 1 |
| Bioengineering and biomedical engineering | 2 | 2 | 5 | 6 | 5 | 6 | 8 | 2 | 6 | 4 |
| Chemical and petroleum engineering | 1 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 5 | 5 | 3 | 5 | 9 | 9 |
| Civil, environmental, and transportation engineering | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 8 | 7 | 5 | 8 | 6 | 5 |
| Electrical and computer engineering | 8 | 7 | 15 | 14 | 8 | 17 | 17 | 12 | 11 | 11 |
| Industrial engineering and operations research | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . |
| Materials and mining engineering | 6 | 5 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 5 | 6 | 3 | 6 | 2 |
| Mechanical engineering | 3 | 2 | . | 1 | 3 | 3 | 5 | 2 | 2 | 5 |
| Engineering, other | . | . | . | 1 | . | . | . | . | . | 1 |
| Geosciences, atmospheric, and ocean sciences | . | . | . | . | . | 1 | . | . | . | . |
| Ocean, marine, and atmospheric sciences | . | . | . | . | . | 1 | . | . | . | . |
| Health sciences | 1 | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 1 | . |
| Health sciences, other | 1 | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 1 | . |
| Mathematics and statistics | 3 | 6 | 4 | 1 | 2 | 5 | 7 | 3 | 6 | 4 |
| Applied mathematics | 1 | 4 | 4 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 6 | 3 | 4 | 2 |
| Mathematics | . | . | . | . | . | 2 | 1 | . | 1 | 1 |
| Statistics | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 1 |
| Mathematics and statistics, other | 2 | 2 | . | . | . | . | . | . | 1 | . |
| Physical sciences | 6 | 1 | 10 | 8 | 10 | 14 | 4 | 10 | 5 | 10 |
| Astronomy and astrophysics | . | . | 1 | 1 | . | . | . | . | 1 | . |
| Chemistry | 3 | 1 | 4 | 2 | 6 | 6 | 2 | 4 | 2 | 2 |
| Physics | 3 | . | 5 | 5 | 4 | 8 | 2 | 6 | 2 | 8 |
| Psychology | 9 | 12 | 14 | 15 | 12 | 9 | 17 | 10 | 12 | 11 |
| Clinical psychology | 6 | 10 | 9 | 14 | 7 | 5 | 9 | 9 | 7 | 8 |
| Counseling and applied psychology | 3 | 2 | 4 | . | 5 | . | 7 | 1 | 5 | 2 |
| Research and experimental psychology | . | . | 1 | 1 | . | 2 | 1 | . | . | . |
| Psychology, other | . | . | . | . | . | 2 | . | . | . | 1 |
| Social sciences | . | 1 | . | . | . | . | . | 1 | . | . |
| Social sciences, other | . | 1 | . | . | . | . | . | 1 | . | . |
| Non-science and engineering | 13 | 15 | 15 | 18 | 17 | 21 | 6 | 14 | 12 | 7 |
| Business | 7 | 7 | 7 | 9 | 7 | 10 | 1 | 4 | 4 | 1 |
| Business | 7 | 7 | 7 | 9 | 7 | 10 | 1 | 4 | 4 | 1 |
| Education | 2 | 2 | 5 | . | 5 | 6 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 1 |
| Education research | . | 1 | 1 | . | 1 | . | . | . | 1 | . |
| Teacher education and teaching fields | 2 | 1 | 4 | . | 4 | 6 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 1 |
| Humanities and arts | . | 1 | . | . | 1 | 1 | . | . | . | . |
| Humanities and arts, other | . | 1 | . | . | 1 | 1 | . | . | . | . |
| Other non-science and engineering | 4 | 5 | 3 | 9 | 4 | 4 | 3 | 9 | 5 | 5 |
| Communication | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | . | . | . | 3 | 2 | 1 |
| Non-science and engineering, other | 2 | 4 | 2 | 8 | 4 | 4 | 3 | 6 | 3 | 4 |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
SOURCE: National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, Survey of Earned Doctorates
| All races | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Male | 1,741 | 1,037 | 815 | 793 | 920 | 1,052 | 1,314 | 1,703 | 1,649 | 1,485 | ||||||||||
| Female | 901 | 548 | 464 | 498 | 523 | 545 | 577 | 762 | 756 | 715 | ||||||||||
| U.S. citizens and permanent residents | 235 | 250 | 296 | 318 | 205 | 197 | 197 | 333 | 305 | 332 | ||||||||||
| Hispanic or Latino | 15 | 14 | 29 | 34 | 16 | 15 | 18 | 32 | 25 | 20 | ||||||||||
| Not Hispanic or Latino | 203 | 218 | 237 | 253 | 179 | 168 | 146 | 236 | 201 | 210 | ||||||||||
| American Indian or Alaska Native | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | ||||||||||
| Asian | 38 | 42 | 59 | 66 | 49 | 40 | 36 | 50 | 27 | 33 | ||||||||||
| Black or African American | 25 | 18 | 18 | 28 | 12 | 13 | 6 | 19 | 14 | 9 | ||||||||||
| Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| White | 130 | 148 | 153 | 155 | 111 | 107 | 101 | 164 | 154 | 161 | ||||||||||
| More than one race | 8 | 8 | 5 | 4 | 5 | 7 | 3 | 3 | 6 | 6 | ||||||||||
| Unknown ethnicity and race | 17 | 18 | 30 | 31 | 10 | 14 | 33 | 65 | 79 | 102 | ||||||||||
| Temporary visa holders | 2,407 | 1,335 | 983 | 973 | 1,238 | 1,400 | 1,694 | 2,132 | 2,100 | 1,868 | ||||||||||
| Science and engineering | 2,638 | 1,584 | 1,274 | 1,286 | 1,438 | 1,594 | 1,886 | 2,464 | 2,404 | 2,199 | ||||||||||
| Science | 2,113 | 1,196 | 881 | 883 | 941 | 1,002 | 1,073 | 1,492 | 1,451 | 1,119 | ||||||||||
| Agricultural and veterinary sciences | 103 | 65 | 43 | 47 | 66 | 68 | 1 | 0 | 99 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Biological and biomedical sciences | 32 | 30 | 24 | 31 | 47 | 40 | 48 | 55 | 61 | 108 | ||||||||||
| Communication | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Computer and information sciences | 1,572 | 725 | 470 | 423 | 495 | 574 | 793 | 1,031 | 872 | 646 | ||||||||||
| Family and consumer sciences and human sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Geosciences, atmospheric, and ocean sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Mathematics and statistics | 31 | 35 | 38 | 38 | 46 | 61 | 67 | 73 | 90 | 90 | ||||||||||
| Multidisciplinary and interdisciplinary sciences | 217 | 180 | 141 | 157 | 185 | 150 | 50 | 50 | 19 | 9 | ||||||||||
| Natural resources and conservation | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Physical sciences | 81 | 80 | 74 | 81 | 75 | 77 | 92 | 96 | 99 | 89 | ||||||||||
| Psychology | 77 | 81 | 91 | 106 | 27 | 32 | 22 | 124 | 125 | 135 | ||||||||||
| Social sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 63 | 86 | 42 | ||||||||||
| Engineering | 525 | 388 | 393 | 403 | 497 | 592 | 813 | 972 | 953 | 1,080 | ||||||||||
| Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Biological, biomedical, and biosystems engineering | 40 | 37 | 34 | 33 | 39 | 38 | 51 | 51 | 49 | 49 | ||||||||||
| Chemical, petroleum, and chemical-related engineering | 26 | 25 | 27 | 36 | 41 | 55 | 73 | 82 | 96 | 127 | ||||||||||
| Civil, environmental, transportation and related engineering fields | 115 | 64 | 63 | 76 | 109 | 122 | 148 | 114 | 109 | 124 | ||||||||||
| Electrical, electronics, communications and computer engineering | 187 | 130 | 117 | 129 | 159 | 217 | 268 | 343 | 430 | 429 | ||||||||||
| Industrial, manufacturing, systems engineering and operations research | 11 | 9 | 14 | 4 | 16 | 18 | 24 | 17 | 6 | 4 | ||||||||||
| Mechanical engineering | 105 | 83 | 90 | 78 | 88 | 99 | 141 | 166 | 142 | 144 | ||||||||||
| Metallurgical, mining, materials and related engineering fields | 16 | 23 | 30 | 30 | 21 | 31 | 36 | 31 | 32 | 39 | ||||||||||
| Other engineering | 25 | 17 | 18 | 17 | 24 | 12 | 72 | 168 | 89 | 164 | ||||||||||
| Health | 4 | 1 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 3 | 5 | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||
| Clinical medicine | 2 | 1 | 5 | 3 | 2 | 3 | 5 | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||
| Other health | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Fields of study are grouped as they appear in survey data table (https://www.nsf.gov/statistics/srvygradpostdoc/#tabs-2).
| All races | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Male | 479 | 542 | 528 | 415 | 255 | 278 | 302 | 386 | 428 | 405 | ||||||||||
| Female | 171 | 199 | 193 | 173 | 112 | 140 | 157 | 199 | 208 | 209 | ||||||||||
| U.S. citizens and permanent residents | 176 | 225 | 252 | 278 | 230 | 233 | 240 | 291 | 304 | 344 | ||||||||||
| Hispanic or Latino | 18 | 22 | 26 | 29 | 28 | 22 | 18 | 21 | 21 | 18 | ||||||||||
| Not Hispanic or Latino | 148 | 186 | 214 | 239 | 198 | 204 | 206 | 223 | 201 | 190 | ||||||||||
| American Indian or Alaska Native | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Asian | 28 | 33 | 37 | 45 | 27 | 28 | 34 | 29 | 25 | 35 | ||||||||||
| Black or African American | 8 | 15 | 24 | 24 | 15 | 11 | 20 | 17 | 22 | 14 | ||||||||||
| Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander | 1 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | ||||||||||
| White | 106 | 130 | 148 | 167 | 154 | 164 | 148 | 172 | 145 | 133 | ||||||||||
| More than one race | 4 | 5 | 4 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 4 | 9 | 7 | ||||||||||
| Unknown ethnicity and race | 10 | 17 | 12 | 10 | 4 | 7 | 16 | 47 | 82 | 136 | ||||||||||
| Temporary visa holders | 474 | 516 | 469 | 310 | 137 | 185 | 219 | 294 | 332 | 270 | ||||||||||
| Science and engineering | 617 | 696 | 681 | 550 | 346 | 386 | 438 | 560 | 613 | 581 | ||||||||||
| Science | 449 | 455 | 507 | 393 | 246 | 251 | 268 | 336 | 408 | 307 | ||||||||||
| Agricultural and veterinary sciences | 11 | 11 | 13 | 18 | 16 | 19 | 0 | 0 | 67 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Biological and biomedical sciences | 13 | 13 | 30 | 18 | 17 | 20 | 20 | 24 | 37 | 35 | ||||||||||
| Communication | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Computer and information sciences | 342 | 346 | 390 | 271 | 132 | 136 | 161 | 209 | 193 | 182 | ||||||||||
| Family and consumer sciences and human sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Geosciences, atmospheric, and ocean sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Mathematics and statistics | 4 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 7 | 4 | 2 | 5 | 7 | 8 | ||||||||||
| Multidisciplinary and interdisciplinary sciences | 16 | 20 | 8 | 19 | 13 | 13 | 17 | 12 | 9 | 2 | ||||||||||
| Natural resources and conservation | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Physical sciences | 52 | 48 | 44 | 54 | 51 | 55 | 65 | 58 | 58 | 48 | ||||||||||
| Psychology | 11 | 11 | 15 | 5 | 10 | 4 | 3 | 7 | 12 | 8 | ||||||||||
| Social sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 21 | 25 | 24 | ||||||||||
| Engineering | 168 | 241 | 174 | 157 | 100 | 135 | 170 | 224 | 205 | 274 | ||||||||||
| Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Biological, biomedical, and biosystems engineering | 3 | 1 | 6 | 9 | 2 | 7 | 6 | 2 | 5 | 2 | ||||||||||
| Chemical, petroleum, and chemical-related engineering | 3 | 6 | 11 | 13 | 6 | 14 | 20 | 11 | 19 | 20 | ||||||||||
| Civil, environmental, transportation and related engineering fields | 17 | 18 | 23 | 20 | 22 | 40 | 43 | 37 | 39 | 42 | ||||||||||
| Electrical, electronics, communications and computer engineering | 128 | 188 | 103 | 79 | 37 | 48 | 58 | 85 | 89 | 83 | ||||||||||
| Industrial, manufacturing, systems engineering and operations research | 4 | 5 | 8 | 6 | 5 | 5 | 6 | 4 | 3 | 2 | ||||||||||
| Mechanical engineering | 5 | 12 | 14 | 16 | 20 | 16 | 12 | 16 | 24 | 24 | ||||||||||
| Metallurgical, mining, materials and related engineering fields | 1 | 3 | 1 | 6 | 4 | 4 | 3 | 14 | 9 | 12 | ||||||||||
| Other engineering | 7 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 4 | 1 | 22 | 55 | 17 | 89 | ||||||||||
| Health | 33 | 45 | 40 | 38 | 21 | 32 | 21 | 25 | 23 | 33 | ||||||||||
| Clinical medicine | 31 | 42 | 36 | 35 | 21 | 32 | 21 | 25 | 23 | 33 | ||||||||||
| Other health | 2 | 3 | 4 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Fields of study are grouped as they appear in survey data table (https://www.nsf.gov/statistics/srvygradpostdoc/#tabs-2).
| Field | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| All surveyed fields | 150 | 155 | 183 | 113 | 119 | 108 | 119 | 110 | 31 | 51 | ||||||||||
| Science and engineering | 150 | 155 | 183 | 113 | 119 | 108 | 119 | 110 | 31 | 51 | ||||||||||
| Science | 71 | 81 | 92 | 43 | 38 | 26 | 28 | 38 | 19 | 13 | ||||||||||
| Agricultural and veterinary sciences | 0 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Biological and biomedical sciences | 2 | 7 | 7 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||
| Communication | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Computer and information sciences | 28 | 28 | 33 | 12 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 14 | 10 | 5 | ||||||||||
| Family and consumer sciences and human sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Geosciences, atmospheric, and ocean sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Mathematics and statistics | 4 | 5 | 7 | 1 | 4 | 1 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 6 | ||||||||||
| Multidisciplinary and interdisciplinary sciences | 0 | 2 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Natural resources and conservation | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Physical sciences | 28 | 26 | 30 | 23 | 24 | 20 | 22 | 18 | 5 | 1 | ||||||||||
| Psychology | 9 | 11 | 9 | 2 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Social sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Engineering | 79 | 74 | 91 | 70 | 81 | 82 | 91 | 72 | 12 | 38 | ||||||||||
| Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Biological, biomedical, and biosystems engineering | 11 | 14 | 19 | 17 | 19 | 17 | 18 | 8 | 1 | 2 | ||||||||||
| Chemical, petroleum, and chemical-related engineering | 10 | 4 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 9 | 7 | 5 | 4 | 2 | ||||||||||
| Civil, environmental, transportation and related engineering fields | 7 | 7 | 8 | 1 | 2 | 6 | 9 | 9 | 0 | 6 | ||||||||||
| Electrical, electronics, communications and computer engineering | 17 | 23 | 30 | 21 | 26 | 24 | 25 | 21 | 4 | 7 | ||||||||||
| Industrial, manufacturing, systems engineering and operations research | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Mechanical engineering | 26 | 21 | 23 | 19 | 19 | 18 | 23 | 13 | 1 | 17 | ||||||||||
| Metallurgical, mining, materials and related engineering fields | 6 | 4 | 5 | 7 | 10 | 8 | 7 | 7 | 2 | 4 | ||||||||||
| Other engineering | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 9 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Health | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Clinical medicine | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Other health | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Fields of study are grouped as they appear in survey data table (https://www.nsf.gov/statistics/srvygradpostdoc/#tabs-2).
| Type and primary source of support | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| All types and sources of support | 2,642 | 1,585 | 1,279 | 1,291 | 1,443 | 1,597 | 1,891 | 2,465 | 2,405 | 2,200 | ||||||||||
| Fellowships | 13 | 10 | 10 | 22 | 10 | 7 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | ||||||||||
| Federal | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Institutional | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Nonfederal | 12 | 10 | 10 | 22 | 10 | 7 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | ||||||||||
| Research assistantships | 164 | 142 | 174 | 167 | 128 | 12 | 121 | 114 | 99 | 77 | ||||||||||
| Federal | 150 | 123 | 147 | 113 | 119 | 12 | 116 | 103 | 30 | 31 | ||||||||||
| Institutional | 9 | 16 | 24 | 24 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | ||||||||||
| Nonfederal | 5 | 3 | 3 | 30 | 2 | 0 | 5 | 11 | 69 | 41 | ||||||||||
| Teaching assistantships | 170 | 114 | 133 | 140 | 101 | 128 | 135 | 153 | 152 | 151 | ||||||||||
| Federal | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Institutional | 170 | 114 | 133 | 140 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8 | ||||||||||
| Nonfederal | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 101 | 128 | 135 | 153 | 152 | 143 | ||||||||||
| Other types of support | 2,295 | 1,319 | 962 | 962 | 1,204 | 1,450 | 1,630 | 2,193 | 2,149 | 1,967 | ||||||||||
| Federal | 0 | 32 | 36 | 0 | 0 | 96 | 3 | 7 | 1 | 20 | ||||||||||
| Institutional | 1,727 | 376 | 649 | 349 | 306 | 257 | 187 | 334 | 398 | 379 | ||||||||||
| Nonfederal | 28 | 10 | 16 | 9 | 154 | 191 | 124 | 142 | 106 | 70 | ||||||||||
| Personal resources | 540 | 901 | 261 | 604 | 744 | 906 | 1,316 | 1,710 | 1,644 | 1,498 |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
| All races | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Science and engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 30 | 31 | 21 | ||||||||||
| Science | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 10 | 8 | ||||||||||
| Agricultural and veterinary sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Biological and biomedical sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Communication | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Computer and information sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Family and consumer sciences and human sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Geosciences, atmospheric, and ocean sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Mathematics and statistics | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Multidisciplinary and interdisciplinary sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Natural resources and conservation | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Physical sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 6 | 7 | ||||||||||
| Psychology | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||
| Social sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 23 | 21 | 13 | ||||||||||
| Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Biological, biomedical, and biosystems engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 | ||||||||||
| Chemical, petroleum, and chemical-related engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||
| Civil, environmental, transportation and related engineering fields | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Electrical, electronics, communications and computer engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 16 | 15 | 5 | ||||||||||
| Industrial, manufacturing, systems engineering and operations research | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Mechanical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 3 | 3 | ||||||||||
| Metallurgical, mining, materials and related engineering fields | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 | ||||||||||
| Other engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Health | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Clinical medicine | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Other health | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Fields of study are grouped as they appear in survey data table (https://www.nsf.gov/statistics/srvygradpostdoc/#tabs-2).
| Field | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| All surveyed fields | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 7 | 13 | ||||||||||
| Science and engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 7 | 13 | ||||||||||
| Science | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 3 | 3 | ||||||||||
| Agricultural and veterinary sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Biological and biomedical sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Communication | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Computer and information sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Family and consumer sciences and human sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Geosciences, atmospheric, and ocean sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Mathematics and statistics | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Multidisciplinary and interdisciplinary sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Natural resources and conservation | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Physical sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 2 | 3 | ||||||||||
| Psychology | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Social sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 4 | 10 | ||||||||||
| Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Biological, biomedical, and biosystems engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | ||||||||||
| Chemical, petroleum, and chemical-related engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||
| Civil, environmental, transportation and related engineering fields | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Electrical, electronics, communications and computer engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | ||||||||||
| Industrial, manufacturing, systems engineering and operations research | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Mechanical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 3 | 3 | ||||||||||
| Metallurgical, mining, materials and related engineering fields | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 | ||||||||||
| Other engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Health | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Clinical medicine | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Other health | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Fields of study are grouped as they appear in survey data table (https://www.nsf.gov/statistics/srvygradpostdoc/#tabs-2).
| Field | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| All R&D fields | 33,021 | 29,791 | 29,698 | 29,122 | 34,334 | 33,280 | 32,659 | 29,826 | 34,336 | 31,356 | ||||||||||
| Science | 19,523 | 17,208 | 15,805 | 17,069 | 18,979 | 19,590 | 20,245 | 18,131 | 17,934 | 17,039 | ||||||||||
| Computer and information sciences | 3,514 | 3,307 | 2,647 | 2,988 | 3,005 | 3,108 | 2,752 | 3,455 | 2,169 | 2,434 | ||||||||||
| Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences | 94 | 146 | 224 | 398 | 246 | 416 | 269 | 168 | 256 | 185 | ||||||||||
| Atmospheric science and meteorology | 14 | 10 | 109 | 275 | 105 | 221 | 121 | 128 | 201 | 107 | ||||||||||
| Geological and earth sciences | 80 | 136 | 115 | 123 | 141 | 195 | 148 | 40 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Ocean sciences and marine sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences nec | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 55 | 78 | ||||||||||
| Life sciences | 12,293 | 9,464 | 9,053 | 9,993 | 11,618 | 11,310 | 10,723 | 8,654 | 7,152 | 6,695 | ||||||||||
| Agricultural sciences | 1,245 | 933 | 604 | 863 | 1,207 | 1,791 | 2,106 | 1,010 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Biological and biomedical sciences | 9,135 | 7,268 | 6,978 | 8,046 | 8,645 | 7,583 | 7,736 | 7,013 | 7,152 | 6,695 | ||||||||||
| Health sciences | 1,759 | 1,198 | 1,465 | 1,023 | 1,696 | 1,896 | 866 | 631 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Natural resources and conservation | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Life sciences nec | 154 | 65 | 6 | 61 | 70 | 40 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Mathematics and statistics | 412 | 429 | 381 | 405 | 211 | 296 | 785 | 385 | 619 | 500 | ||||||||||
| Physical sciences | 3,038 | 3,705 | 3,483 | 3,143 | 3,609 | 3,843 | 4,075 | 4,035 | 6,011 | 5,320 | ||||||||||
| Astronomy and astrophysics | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 469 | 257 | ||||||||||
| Chemistry | 259 | 353 | 334 | 319 | 293 | 433 | 646 | 763 | 304 | 199 | ||||||||||
| Materials science | 0 | 0 | 39 | 324 | 351 | 177 | 99 | 51 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Physics | 2,779 | 3,352 | 3,110 | 2,476 | 2,772 | 3,188 | 3,330 | 3,221 | 5,101 | 4,577 | ||||||||||
| Physical sciences nec | 0 | 0 | 0 | 24 | 193 | 45 | 0 | 0 | 137 | 287 | ||||||||||
| Psychology | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 59 | 719 | 1,288 | ||||||||||
| Social sciences | 14 | 91 | 13 | 100 | 254 | 563 | 1,446 | 1,129 | 968 | 617 | ||||||||||
| Anthropology | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Economics | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8 | ||||||||||
| Political science and government | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Sociology, demography, and population studies | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 123 | 303 | 1,113 | 821 | 772 | 328 | ||||||||||
| Social sciences nec | 7 | 91 | 13 | 100 | 131 | 260 | 333 | 308 | 196 | 281 | ||||||||||
| Sciences nec | 158 | 66 | 4 | 42 | 36 | 54 | 195 | 246 | 40 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Engineering | 13,311 | 12,502 | 13,737 | 11,934 | 15,241 | 12,976 | 12,117 | 11,299 | 15,876 | 13,899 | ||||||||||
| Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering | 1,115 | 1,086 | 1,261 | 1,239 | 1,562 | 1,511 | 1,414 | 1,039 | 1,145 | 1,663 | ||||||||||
| Bioengineering and biomedical engineering | 4,526 | 5,618 | 5,874 | 4,788 | 6,918 | 6,024 | 4,701 | 3,626 | 2,866 | 3,032 | ||||||||||
| Chemical engineering | 1,051 | 391 | 289 | 302 | 199 | 221 | 949 | 378 | 848 | 1,187 | ||||||||||
| Civil engineering | 1,269 | 885 | 637 | 655 | 805 | 599 | 813 | 785 | 525 | 691 | ||||||||||
| Electrical, electronic, and communications engineering | 3,660 | 2,996 | 3,704 | 2,841 | 4,007 | 3,500 | 3,165 | 3,284 | 7,350 | 4,836 | ||||||||||
| Industrial and manufacturing engineering | 64 | 80 | 368 | 400 | 325 | 110 | 2 | 111 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Mechanical engineering | 618 | 873 | 1,156 | 960 | 433 | 320 | 314 | 241 | 179 | 201 | ||||||||||
| Metallurgical and materials engineering | 75 | 110 | 78 | 236 | 427 | 396 | 618 | 803 | 698 | 629 | ||||||||||
| Engineering nec | 933 | 463 | 370 | 513 | 565 | 295 | 141 | 1,032 | 2,265 | 1,660 | ||||||||||
| Non-S&E | 187 | 81 | 156 | 119 | 114 | 714 | 297 | 396 | 526 | 418 | ||||||||||
| Business management and business administration | 83 | 51 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 27 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 132 | ||||||||||
| Communication and communications technologies | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 37 | 0 | 4 | ||||||||||
| Education | 42 | 9 | 130 | 106 | 71 | 523 | 139 | 279 | 445 | 253 | ||||||||||
| Humanities | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 16 | ||||||||||
| Law | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 13 | ||||||||||
| Social work | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 26 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Visual and performing arts | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Non-S&E nec | 62 | 21 | 26 | 13 | 40 | 164 | 158 | 80 | 50 | 0 |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Prior to FY 2016, expenditures for natural resources and conservation, materials science, anthropology, and industrial and manufacturing engineering were not collected separately. R&D expenditures in agricultural sciences decreased in FY 2016 because a number of disciplines previously reported in that field are now reported separately under natural resources and conservation.
SOURCE: National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, Higher Education R&D Survey
| Field | All R&D expenditures | Federal government | State and local government | Institution funds | Business | Nonprofit organizations | All other sources | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| All R&D fields | 33,021 | 28,027 | 154 | 2,045 | 1,292 | 858 | 645 | |||||||
| Science | 19,523 | 16,927 | 119 | 912 | 717 | 552 | 296 | |||||||
| Computer and information sciences | 3,514 | 3,298 | 0 | 211 | 0 | 5 | 0 | |||||||
| Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences | 94 | 94 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Atmospheric science and meteorology | 14 | 14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Geological and earth sciences | 80 | 80 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Ocean sciences and marine sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences nec | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Life sciences | 12,293 | 10,433 | 119 | 525 | 619 | 301 | 296 | |||||||
| Agricultural sciences | 1,245 | 1,032 | 0 | 201 | 0 | 12 | 0 | |||||||
| Biological and biomedical sciences | 9,135 | 7,983 | 119 | 212 | 619 | 202 | 0 | |||||||
| Health sciences | 1,759 | 1,355 | 0 | 86 | 0 | 22 | 296 | |||||||
| Natural resources and conservation | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Life sciences nec | 154 | 63 | 0 | 26 | 0 | 65 | 0 | |||||||
| Mathematics and statistics | 412 | 391 | 0 | 21 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Physical sciences | 3,038 | 2,552 | 0 | 147 | 98 | 241 | 0 | |||||||
| Astronomy and astrophysics | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Chemistry | 259 | 131 | 0 | 30 | 98 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Materials science | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Physics | 2,779 | 2,421 | 0 | 117 | 0 | 241 | 0 | |||||||
| Physical sciences nec | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Psychology | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Social sciences | 14 | 7 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 5 | 0 | |||||||
| Anthropology | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Economics | 7 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 5 | 0 | |||||||
| Political science and government | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Sociology, demography, and population studies | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Social sciences nec | 7 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Sciences nec | 158 | 152 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Engineering | 13,311 | 11,065 | 35 | 1,099 | 506 | 258 | 348 | |||||||
| Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering | 1,115 | 984 | 0 | 131 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Bioengineering and biomedical engineering | 4,526 | 4,069 | 0 | 273 | 48 | 136 | 0 | |||||||
| Chemical engineering | 1,051 | 901 | 0 | 74 | 76 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Civil engineering | 1,269 | 916 | 35 | 120 | 136 | 3 | 59 | |||||||
| Electrical, electronic, and communications engineering | 3,660 | 2,837 | 0 | 290 | 125 | 119 | 289 | |||||||
| Industrial and manufacturing engineering | 64 | 62 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Mechanical engineering | 618 | 420 | 0 | 152 | 46 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Metallurgical and materials engineering | 75 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 75 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Engineering nec | 933 | 876 | 0 | 57 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Non-S&E | 187 | 35 | 0 | 34 | 69 | 48 | 1 | |||||||
| Business management and business administration | 83 | 0 | 0 | 14 | 69 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Communication and communications technologies | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Education | 42 | 31 | 0 | 11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Humanities | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Law | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Social work | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Visual and performing arts | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Non-S&E nec | 62 | 4 | 0 | 9 | 0 | 48 | 1 |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Prior to FY 2016, expenditures for natural resources and conservation, materials science, anthropology, and industrial and manufacturing engineering were not collected separately. R&D expenditures in agricultural sciences decreased in FY 2016 because a number of disciplines previously reported in that field are now reported separately under natural resources and conservation.
SOURCE: National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, Higher Education R&D Survey
| Source of funds | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Federal Agencies | 28,027 | 25,963 | 24,762 | 24,244 | 28,827 | 28,265 | 26,330 | 23,821 | 25,826 | 25,679 | ||||||||||
| DOD | 1,194 | 816 | 669 | 970 | 1,201 | 1,164 | 1,785 | 1,989 | 2,323 | 3,640 | ||||||||||
| DOE | 6,361 | 5,496 | 4,859 | 3,673 | 4,648 | 4,668 | 4,485 | 5,584 | 7,140 | 6,938 | ||||||||||
| HHS | 13,250 | 12,566 | 11,865 | 11,470 | 15,297 | 14,311 | 12,648 | 9,278 | 9,930 | 9,274 | ||||||||||
| NASA | 390 | 386 | 479 | 611 | 379 | 617 | 716 | 474 | 156 | 140 | ||||||||||
| NSF | 4,722 | 5,027 | 5,506 | 6,490 | 6,230 | 5,687 | 4,559 | 4,482 | 4,371 | 4,098 | ||||||||||
| USDA | 1,032 | 778 | 532 | 466 | 351 | 379 | 725 | 462 | 364 | 258 | ||||||||||
| Other | 1,078 | 894 | 852 | 564 | 721 | 1,439 | 1,412 | 1,552 | 1,542 | 1,331 |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
SOURCE: National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, Higher Education R&D Survey
| Year | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 | . | . | . | . | ||||
| 2022 | . | . | . | . | ||||
| 2021 | . | . | . | . | ||||
| 2020 | . | . | . | . | ||||
| 2019 | 601 | 123 | 478 | . | ||||
| 2018 | 615 | 118 | 497 | . | ||||
| 2017 | 662 | 118 | 544 | . |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
SOURCE: National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, Higher Education R&D Survey
| Field, medical school space, and research animal space | 2023 | 2021 | 2019 | 2017 | 2015 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| All research space | . | 141 | 141 | 141 | 137 | |||||
| Agricultural sciences | . | 4 | 4 | 4 | 0 | |||||
| Biological and biomedical sciences | . | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | |||||
| Computer and information sciences | . | 7 | 7 | 7 | 7 | |||||
| Engineering | . | 93 | 93 | 93 | 93 | |||||
| Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||
| Health sciences | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||
| Mathematics and statistics | . | 7 | 7 | 7 | 7 | |||||
| Natural resources and conservation | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||
| Physical sciences | . | 18 | 18 | 18 | 18 | |||||
| Psychology | . | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | |||||
| Social sciences | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||
| Other | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Data from the Survey of Science and Engineering Research Facilities is collected every two years.
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Data from the Survey of Science and Engineering Research Facilities is collected every two years.
| Field, medical school space, and research animal space | Planned to start in FY 2024 or FY 2025 | Started in FY 2022 or FY 2023 | Started in FY 2020 or FY 2021 | Started in FY 2018 or FY 2019 | Started in FY 2016 or FY 2017 | Started in FY 2020 or FY 2021 | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| All research space | . | . | 0 | 0 | 1,224 | 0 | ||||||
| Agricultural sciences | . | . | 0 | 0 | 724 | 0 | ||||||
| Biological and biomedical sciences | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||
| Computer and information sciences | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||
| Engineering | . | . | 0 | 0 | 500 | 0 | ||||||
| Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||
| Health sciences | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||
| Mathematics and statistics | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||
| Natural resources and conservation | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||
| Physical sciences | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||
| Psychology | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||
| Social sciences | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||
| Other | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Data from the Survey of Science and Engineering Research Facilities is collected every two years.