Lake Superior State U.
Rankings
| Data year | Earned doctorates | Full-time graduate students | Total R&D expenditures | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rank | Percentile | Institutions ranked | Rank | Percentile | Institutions ranked | Rank | Percentile | Institutions ranked | Rank | Percentile | Institutions ranked | |
| 2024 | ||||||||||||
| 2023 | 334 | 45.2 | 602 | 541 | 41.4 | 914 | ||||||
| 2022 | 557 | 38.8 | 900 | |||||||||
| 2021 | 613 | 33.2 | 908 | |||||||||
| 2020 | 655 | 29.2 | 916 | |||||||||
| 2019 | 684 | 25.9 | 914 | |||||||||
| 2018 | 731 | 20.6 | 911 | |||||||||
| 2017 | 634 | 30.1 | 898 | |||||||||
| 2016 | 636 | 29.8 | 896 | |||||||||
| 2015 | 420 | 27.1 | 570 | 611 | 32.7 | 898 | ||||||
| 2014 | 605 | 32.7 | 889 | |||||||||
  NOTES:
  
- 1. See TableBuilder for the prior year data.
 - 2. Blank white cells indicate data not available, not applicable, or institution not eligible for survey.
 - 3. Data from the Survey of Science and Engineering Research Facilities is collected every two years.
 
Data
| Field | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| All R&D fields | 2,545 | 2,056 | 1,226 | 935 | 830 | 633 | 1,067 | 1,039 | 1,170 | 1,194 | ||||||||||
| Science | 2,502 | 2,015 | 1,183 | 853 | 753 | 568 | 1,011 | 847 | 987 | 995 | ||||||||||
| Computer and information sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 6 | ||||||||||
| Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 32 | 44 | 35 | 88 | 155 | 172 | ||||||||||
| Atmospheric science and meteorology | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 35 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Geological and earth sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Ocean sciences and marine sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 44 | 0 | 88 | 145 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences nec | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Life sciences | 2,477 | 1,988 | 1,162 | 820 | 699 | 501 | 473 | 734 | 814 | 756 | ||||||||||
| Agricultural sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 33 | 26 | 70 | 412 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Biological and biomedical sciences | 1,015 | 892 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 76 | 30 | 36 | 402 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Health sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Natural resources and conservation | 1,034 | 1,001 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 383 | 417 | 628 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Life sciences nec | 428 | 95 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Mathematics and statistics | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Physical sciences | 25 | 21 | 12 | 20 | 0 | 3 | 494 | 19 | 15 | 17 | ||||||||||
| Astronomy and astrophysics | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Chemistry | 25 | 21 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 94 | 19 | 15 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Materials science | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Physics | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Physical sciences nec | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 400 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Psychology | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Social sciences | 0 | 6 | 9 | 13 | 22 | 20 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 44 | ||||||||||
| Anthropology | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Economics | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Political science and government | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Sociology, demography, and population studies | 0 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 17 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Social sciences nec | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Sciences nec | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Engineering | 0 | 0 | 43 | 82 | 77 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 199 | ||||||||||
| Engineering | 43 | 41 | 43 | 82 | 77 | 62 | 55 | 144 | 135 | 199 | ||||||||||
| Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Bioengineering and biomedical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Chemical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Civil engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Electrical, electronic, and communications engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9 | 42 | 41 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Industrial and manufacturing engineering | 18 | 41 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Mechanical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 102 | 93 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Metallurgical and materials engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Engineering nec | 25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 62 | 45 | 0 | 1 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Non-S&E | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 48 | 48 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Business management and business administration | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Communication and communications technologies | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Education | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Humanities | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Law | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Social work | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 44 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Visual and performing arts | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Non-S&E nec | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 48 | 4 | 0 | 
     NOTE:
      
   - . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
 - Prior to FY 2016, expenditures for natural resources and conservation, materials science, anthropology, and industrial and manufacturing engineering were not collected separately. R&D expenditures in agricultural sciences decreased in FY 2016 because a number of disciplines previously reported in that field are now reported separately under natural resources and conservation.
 
SOURCE: National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, Higher Education R&D Survey
| Field | All R&D expenditures | Federal government | State and local government | Institution funds | Business | Nonprofit organizations | All other sources | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| All R&D fields | 2,545 | 1,475 | 166 | 720 | 66 | 37 | 81 | |||||||
| Science | 2,502 | 1,450 | 166 | 720 | 48 | 37 | 81 | |||||||
| Computer and information sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Atmospheric science and meteorology | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Geological and earth sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Ocean sciences and marine sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences nec | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Life sciences | 2,477 | 1,443 | 149 | 720 | 48 | 36 | 81 | |||||||
| Agricultural sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Biological and biomedical sciences | 1,015 | 1,015 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Health sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Natural resources and conservation | 1,034 | 0 | 149 | 720 | 48 | 36 | 81 | |||||||
| Life sciences nec | 428 | 428 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Mathematics and statistics | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Physical sciences | 25 | 7 | 17 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | |||||||
| Astronomy and astrophysics | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Chemistry | 25 | 7 | 17 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | |||||||
| Materials science | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Physics | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Physical sciences nec | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Psychology | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Social sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Anthropology | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Economics | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Political science and government | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Sociology, demography, and population studies | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Social sciences nec | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Sciences nec | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Engineering | 43 | 25 | 0 | 0 | 18 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Bioengineering and biomedical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Chemical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Civil engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Electrical, electronic, and communications engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Industrial and manufacturing engineering | 18 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 18 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Mechanical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Metallurgical and materials engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Engineering nec | 25 | 25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Non-S&E | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Business management and business administration | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Communication and communications technologies | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Education | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Humanities | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Law | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Social work | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Visual and performing arts | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Non-S&E nec | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 
     NOTE:
      
   - . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
 - Prior to FY 2016, expenditures for natural resources and conservation, materials science, anthropology, and industrial and manufacturing engineering were not collected separately. R&D expenditures in agricultural sciences decreased in FY 2016 because a number of disciplines previously reported in that field are now reported separately under natural resources and conservation.
 
SOURCE: National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, Higher Education R&D Survey
| Source of funds | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Federal Agencies | 1,475 | 1,184 | . | . | . | 237 | 726 | 272 | 327 | . | ||||||||||
| DOD | 25 | 0 | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | ||||||||||
| DOE | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | ||||||||||
| HHS | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | 69 | 91 | 8 | 2 | . | ||||||||||
| NASA | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | ||||||||||
| NSF | 7 | 0 | . | . | . | 0 | 400 | 22 | 117 | . | ||||||||||
| USDA | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | 2 | 20 | 49 | 31 | . | ||||||||||
| Other | 1,443 | 1,184 | . | . | . | 166 | 215 | 193 | 177 | . | 
     NOTE:
      
   - . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
 
SOURCE: National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, Higher Education R&D Survey
| Year | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 | . | . | . | . | ||||
| 2022 | . | . | . | . | ||||
| 2021 | . | . | . | . | ||||
| 2020 | . | . | . | . | ||||
| 2019 | . | . | . | . | ||||
| 2018 | 120 | 21 | 99 | . | ||||
| 2017 | 96 | 11 | 85 | . | 
     NOTE:
      
   - . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
 
SOURCE: National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, Higher Education R&D Survey
| Field, medical school space, and research animal space | 2023 | 2021 | 2019 | 2017 | 2015 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| All research space | . | . | . | . | 40 | |||||
| Agricultural sciences | . | . | . | . | 9 | |||||
| Biological and biomedical sciences | . | . | . | . | 10 | |||||
| Computer and information sciences | . | . | . | . | 0 | |||||
| Engineering | . | . | . | . | 0 | |||||
| Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences | . | . | . | . | 5 | |||||
| Health sciences | . | . | . | . | 0 | |||||
| Mathematics and statistics | . | . | . | . | 0 | |||||
| Natural resources and conservation | . | . | . | . | 1 | |||||
| Physical sciences | . | . | . | . | 14 | |||||
| Psychology | . | . | . | . | 0 | |||||
| Social sciences | . | . | . | . | 0 | |||||
| Other | . | . | . | . | 0 | 
     NOTE:
      
   
  - . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
 - Data from the Survey of Science and Engineering Research Facilities is collected every two years.
 
     NOTE:
      
   
  - . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
 - Data from the Survey of Science and Engineering Research Facilities is collected every two years.
 
     NOTE:
      
   
  - . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
 - Data from the Survey of Science and Engineering Research Facilities is collected every two years.