Loras C.
Rankings
| Data year | Earned doctorates | Full-time graduate students | Total R&D expenditures | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rank | Percentile | Institutions ranked | Rank | Percentile | Institutions ranked | Rank | Percentile | Institutions ranked | Rank | Percentile | Institutions ranked | |
| 2024 | ||||||||||||
| 2023 | 606 | 11.7 | 679 | |||||||||
| 2022 | 580 | 15.6 | 680 | 899 | 1.1 | 900 | ||||||
| 2021 | 572 | 18.1 | 691 | |||||||||
| 2020 | 599 | 15.1 | 698 | |||||||||
| 2019 | 625 | 11.2 | 697 | |||||||||
| 2018 | 617 | 12.8 | 700 | |||||||||
| 2017 | 640 | 7.4 | 684 | |||||||||
| 2016 | 646 | 8.2 | 697 | |||||||||
| 2015 | 641 | 8.4 | 693 | |||||||||
| 2014 | 595 | 14.4 | 688 | |||||||||
NOTES:
- 1. See TableBuilder for the prior year data.
- 2. Blank white cells indicate data not available, not applicable, or institution not eligible for survey.
- 3. Data from the Survey of Science and Engineering Research Facilities is collected every two years.
Data
| All races | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Male | 12 | 13 | 14 | 12 | 7 | 8 | 3 | 4 | 3 | 5 | ||||||||||
| Female | 15 | 25 | 28 | 19 | 15 | 15 | 10 | 10 | 14 | 20 | ||||||||||
| U.S. citizens and permanent residents | 25 | 35 | 41 | 30 | 22 | 23 | 13 | 14 | 17 | 25 | ||||||||||
| Hispanic or Latino | 3 | 3 | 5 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Not Hispanic or Latino | 22 | 32 | 35 | 25 | 20 | 22 | 12 | 12 | 15 | 23 | ||||||||||
| American Indian or Alaska Native | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Asian | 2 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Black or African American | 1 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | ||||||||||
| Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| White | 19 | 26 | 29 | 23 | 20 | 21 | 12 | 12 | 15 | 22 | ||||||||||
| More than one race | 0 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Unknown ethnicity and race | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 | ||||||||||
| Temporary visa holders | 2 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Science and engineering | 27 | 38 | 42 | 31 | 22 | 23 | 13 | 14 | 17 | 25 | ||||||||||
| Science | 27 | 38 | 42 | 31 | 22 | 23 | 13 | 14 | 17 | 25 | ||||||||||
| Agricultural and veterinary sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Biological and biomedical sciences | 4 | 9 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Communication | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Computer and information sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Family and consumer sciences and human sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Geosciences, atmospheric, and ocean sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Mathematics and statistics | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Multidisciplinary and interdisciplinary sciences | 4 | 9 | 5 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Natural resources and conservation | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Physical sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Psychology | 19 | 20 | 32 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 13 | 14 | 17 | 25 | ||||||||||
| Social sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Biological, biomedical, and biosystems engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Chemical, petroleum, and chemical-related engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Civil, environmental, transportation and related engineering fields | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Electrical, electronics, communications and computer engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Industrial, manufacturing, systems engineering and operations research | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Mechanical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Metallurgical, mining, materials and related engineering fields | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Other engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Clinical medicine | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Other health | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Fields of study are grouped as they appear in survey data table (https://www.nsf.gov/statistics/srvygradpostdoc/#tabs-2).
| All races | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Male | 3 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Female | 3 | 2 | 6 | 6 | 3 | 3 | 7 | 4 | 4 | 4 | ||||||||||
| U.S. citizens and permanent residents | 5 | 5 | 8 | 8 | 5 | 4 | 9 | 4 | 5 | 4 | ||||||||||
| Hispanic or Latino | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Not Hispanic or Latino | 5 | 3 | 6 | 8 | 5 | 4 | 8 | 4 | 5 | 4 | ||||||||||
| American Indian or Alaska Native | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Asian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Black or African American | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| White | 5 | 3 | 6 | 8 | 5 | 4 | 8 | 4 | 5 | 4 | ||||||||||
| More than one race | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Unknown ethnicity and race | 0 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Temporary visa holders | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Science and engineering | 6 | 5 | 8 | 8 | 5 | 4 | 9 | 4 | 5 | 4 | ||||||||||
| Science | 6 | 5 | 8 | 8 | 5 | 4 | 9 | 4 | 5 | 4 | ||||||||||
| Agricultural and veterinary sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Biological and biomedical sciences | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Communication | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Computer and information sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Family and consumer sciences and human sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Geosciences, atmospheric, and ocean sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Mathematics and statistics | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Multidisciplinary and interdisciplinary sciences | 3 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Natural resources and conservation | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Physical sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Psychology | 3 | 3 | 5 | 7 | 5 | 4 | 9 | 4 | 5 | 4 | ||||||||||
| Social sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Biological, biomedical, and biosystems engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Chemical, petroleum, and chemical-related engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Civil, environmental, transportation and related engineering fields | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Electrical, electronics, communications and computer engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Industrial, manufacturing, systems engineering and operations research | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Mechanical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Metallurgical, mining, materials and related engineering fields | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Other engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Clinical medicine | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Other health | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Fields of study are grouped as they appear in survey data table (https://www.nsf.gov/statistics/srvygradpostdoc/#tabs-2).
| Field | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| All surveyed fields | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Science and engineering | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Science | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Agricultural and veterinary sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Biological and biomedical sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Communication | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Computer and information sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Family and consumer sciences and human sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Geosciences, atmospheric, and ocean sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Mathematics and statistics | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Multidisciplinary and interdisciplinary sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Natural resources and conservation | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Physical sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Psychology | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Social sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Biological, biomedical, and biosystems engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Chemical, petroleum, and chemical-related engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Civil, environmental, transportation and related engineering fields | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Electrical, electronics, communications and computer engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Industrial, manufacturing, systems engineering and operations research | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Mechanical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Metallurgical, mining, materials and related engineering fields | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Other engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Health | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Clinical medicine | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Other health | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Fields of study are grouped as they appear in survey data table (https://www.nsf.gov/statistics/srvygradpostdoc/#tabs-2).
| Type and primary source of support | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| All types and sources of support | 27 | 38 | 42 | 31 | 22 | 23 | 13 | 14 | 17 | 25 | ||||||||||
| Fellowships | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Federal | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Institutional | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Nonfederal | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Research assistantships | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Federal | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Institutional | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Nonfederal | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Teaching assistantships | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Federal | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Institutional | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Nonfederal | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Other types of support | 27 | 38 | 42 | 31 | 22 | 23 | 13 | 14 | 17 | 25 | ||||||||||
| Federal | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Institutional | 3 | 7 | 5 | 7 | 3 | 5 | 0 | 3 | 4 | 5 | ||||||||||
| Nonfederal | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Personal resources | 24 | 31 | 36 | 23 | 19 | 17 | 13 | 11 | 13 | 20 |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
| All races | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Science and engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Science | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Agricultural and veterinary sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Biological and biomedical sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Communication | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Computer and information sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Family and consumer sciences and human sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Geosciences, atmospheric, and ocean sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Mathematics and statistics | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Multidisciplinary and interdisciplinary sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Natural resources and conservation | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Physical sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Psychology | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Social sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Biological, biomedical, and biosystems engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Chemical, petroleum, and chemical-related engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Civil, environmental, transportation and related engineering fields | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Electrical, electronics, communications and computer engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Industrial, manufacturing, systems engineering and operations research | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Mechanical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Metallurgical, mining, materials and related engineering fields | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Other engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Clinical medicine | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Other health | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Fields of study are grouped as they appear in survey data table (https://www.nsf.gov/statistics/srvygradpostdoc/#tabs-2).
| Field | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| All surveyed fields | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Science and engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Science | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Agricultural and veterinary sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Biological and biomedical sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Communication | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Computer and information sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Family and consumer sciences and human sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Geosciences, atmospheric, and ocean sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Mathematics and statistics | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Multidisciplinary and interdisciplinary sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Natural resources and conservation | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Physical sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Psychology | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Social sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Biological, biomedical, and biosystems engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Chemical, petroleum, and chemical-related engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Civil, environmental, transportation and related engineering fields | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Electrical, electronics, communications and computer engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Industrial, manufacturing, systems engineering and operations research | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Mechanical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Metallurgical, mining, materials and related engineering fields | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Other engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Health | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Clinical medicine | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Other health | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Fields of study are grouped as they appear in survey data table (https://www.nsf.gov/statistics/srvygradpostdoc/#tabs-2).
| Field | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| All R&D fields | . | 150 | i | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | |||||||||
| Science | . | 118 | i | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | |||||||||
| Computer and information sciences | . | 4 | i | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | |||||||||
| Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences | . | 0 | i | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | |||||||||
| Atmospheric science and meteorology | . | 0 | i | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | |||||||||
| Geological and earth sciences | . | 0 | i | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | |||||||||
| Ocean sciences and marine sciences | . | 0 | i | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | |||||||||
| Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences nec | . | 0 | i | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | |||||||||
| Life sciences | . | 68 | i | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | |||||||||
| Agricultural sciences | . | 0 | i | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | |||||||||
| Biological and biomedical sciences | . | 0 | i | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | |||||||||
| Health sciences | . | 0 | i | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | |||||||||
| Natural resources and conservation | . | 0 | i | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | |||||||||
| Life sciences nec | . | 0 | i | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | |||||||||
| Mathematics and statistics | . | 4 | i | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | |||||||||
| Physical sciences | . | 24 | i | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | |||||||||
| Astronomy and astrophysics | . | 0 | i | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | |||||||||
| Chemistry | . | 0 | i | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | |||||||||
| Materials science | . | 0 | i | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | |||||||||
| Physics | . | 0 | i | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | |||||||||
| Physical sciences nec | . | 0 | i | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | |||||||||
| Psychology | . | 6 | i | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | |||||||||
| Social sciences | . | 12 | i | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | |||||||||
| Anthropology | . | 0 | i | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | |||||||||
| Economics | . | 0 | i | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | |||||||||
| Political science and government | . | 0 | i | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | |||||||||
| Sociology, demography, and population studies | . | 0 | i | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | |||||||||
| Social sciences nec | . | 0 | i | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | |||||||||
| Sciences nec | . | 0 | i | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | |||||||||
| Engineering | . | 0 | i | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | |||||||||
| Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering | . | 0 | i | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | |||||||||
| Bioengineering and biomedical engineering | . | 0 | i | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | |||||||||
| Chemical engineering | . | 0 | i | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | |||||||||
| Civil engineering | . | 0 | i | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | |||||||||
| Electrical, electronic, and communications engineering | . | 0 | i | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | |||||||||
| Industrial and manufacturing engineering | . | 0 | i | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | |||||||||
| Mechanical engineering | . | 0 | i | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | |||||||||
| Metallurgical and materials engineering | . | 0 | i | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | |||||||||
| Engineering nec | . | 0 | i | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | |||||||||
| Non-S&E | . | 32 | i | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | |||||||||
| Business management and business administration | . | 0 | i | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | |||||||||
| Communication and communications technologies | . | 0 | i | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | |||||||||
| Education | . | 0 | i | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | |||||||||
| Humanities | . | 0 | i | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | |||||||||
| Law | . | 0 | i | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | |||||||||
| Social work | . | 0 | i | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | |||||||||
| Visual and performing arts | . | 0 | i | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | |||||||||
| Non-S&E nec | . | 0 | i | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . |
i=imputed
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Prior to FY 2016, expenditures for natural resources and conservation, materials science, anthropology, and industrial and manufacturing engineering were not collected separately. R&D expenditures in agricultural sciences decreased in FY 2016 because a number of disciplines previously reported in that field are now reported separately under natural resources and conservation.
SOURCE: National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, Higher Education R&D Survey
| Field | All R&D expenditures | Federal government | State and local government | Institution funds | Business | Nonprofit organizations | All other sources | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| All R&D fields | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Science | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Computer and information sciences | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Atmospheric science and meteorology | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Geological and earth sciences | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Ocean sciences and marine sciences | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences nec | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Life sciences | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Agricultural sciences | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Biological and biomedical sciences | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Health sciences | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Natural resources and conservation | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Life sciences nec | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Mathematics and statistics | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Physical sciences | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Astronomy and astrophysics | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Chemistry | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Materials science | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Physics | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Physical sciences nec | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Psychology | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Social sciences | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Anthropology | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Economics | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Political science and government | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Sociology, demography, and population studies | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Social sciences nec | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Sciences nec | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Engineering | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Bioengineering and biomedical engineering | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Chemical engineering | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Civil engineering | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Electrical, electronic, and communications engineering | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Industrial and manufacturing engineering | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Mechanical engineering | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Metallurgical and materials engineering | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Engineering nec | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Non-S&E | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Business management and business administration | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Communication and communications technologies | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Education | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Humanities | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Law | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Social work | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Visual and performing arts | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Non-S&E nec | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Prior to FY 2016, expenditures for natural resources and conservation, materials science, anthropology, and industrial and manufacturing engineering were not collected separately. R&D expenditures in agricultural sciences decreased in FY 2016 because a number of disciplines previously reported in that field are now reported separately under natural resources and conservation.
SOURCE: National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, Higher Education R&D Survey
| Source of funds | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Federal Agencies | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||
| DOD | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||
| DOE | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||
| HHS | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||
| NASA | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||
| NSF | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||
| USDA | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||
| Other | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
SOURCE: National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, Higher Education R&D Survey
| Year | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 | . | . | . | . | ||||
| 2022 | . | . | . | . | ||||
| 2021 | . | . | . | . | ||||
| 2020 | . | . | . | . | ||||
| 2019 | . | . | . | . | ||||
| 2018 | . | . | . | . | ||||
| 2017 | . | . | . | . |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
SOURCE: National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, Higher Education R&D Survey