Maharishi U. Management
Rankings
| Data year | Earned doctorates | Full-time graduate students | Total R&D expenditures | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rank | Percentile | Institutions ranked | Rank | Percentile | Institutions ranked | Rank | Percentile | Institutions ranked | Rank | Percentile | Institutions ranked | |
| 2024 | 366 | 21.1 | 459 | |||||||||
| 2023 | 369 | 20.4 | 459 | 177 | 74.3 | 679 | ||||||
| 2022 | 395 | 14.5 | 457 | 153 | 77.8 | 680 | ||||||
| 2021 | 417 | 7.7 | 447 | 185 | 73.6 | 691 | ||||||
| 2020 | 383 | 15.8 | 450 | 162 | 77.1 | 698 | ||||||
| 2019 | 386 | 14.5 | 447 | 136 | 80.8 | 697 | ||||||
| 2018 | 370 | 14.4 | 428 | 141 | 80.2 | 700 | ||||||
| 2017 | 395 | 8 | 425 | 127 | 81.7 | 684 | ||||||
| 2016 | 395 | 9.1 | 430 | 133 | 81.2 | 697 | 892 | 1.4 | 896 | |||
| 2015 | 401 | 6.8 | 426 | 157 | 77.7 | 693 | ||||||
| 2014 | 191 | 72.6 | 688 | |||||||||
NOTES:
- 1. See TableBuilder for the prior year data.
- 2. Blank white cells indicate data not available, not applicable, or institution not eligible for survey.
- 3. Data from the Survey of Science and Engineering Research Facilities is collected every two years.
Data
| Fields | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| All fields | 8 | 8 | 5 | 2 | 6 | 5 | 6 | 3 | 3 | 3 |
| Science and engineering | 3 | 5 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 1 | 3 | 1 | . | 1 |
| Biological and biomedical sciences | 1 | 2 | 1 | 1 | . | 1 | . | 1 | . | . |
| Genetics and genomics | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . |
| Neurobiology and neurosciences | 1 | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . |
| Physiology, pathology, and cancer biology | . | 2 | 1 | 1 | . | 1 | . | 1 | . | . |
| Health sciences | . | 1 | . | . | . | . | 3 | . | . | . |
| Public health | . | . | . | . | . | . | 1 | . | . | . |
| Health sciences, other | . | 1 | . | . | . | . | 2 | . | . | . |
| Psychology | 2 | 1 | . | . | 4 | . | . | . | . | 1 |
| Counseling and applied psychology | 1 | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . |
| Research and experimental psychology | 1 | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . |
| Psychology, other | . | 1 | . | . | 4 | . | . | . | . | 1 |
| Social sciences | . | 1 | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . |
| Social sciences, other | . | 1 | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . |
| Non-science and engineering | 5 | 3 | 4 | 1 | 2 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 3 | 2 |
| Business | . | 2 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 2 |
| Business | . | 2 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 2 |
| Education | 2 | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . |
| Education research | 1 | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . |
| Education, other | 1 | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . |
| Humanities and arts | 2 | 1 | 2 | . | . | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | . |
| Foreign languages and literature | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 1 | . | . |
| Philosophy and religious studies | 2 | . | 2 | . | . | 1 | 1 | . | 1 | . |
| Humanities and arts, other | . | 1 | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . |
| Other non-science and engineering | 1 | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . |
| Non-science and engineering, other | 1 | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
SOURCE: National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, Survey of Earned Doctorates
| All races | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Male | 698 | 798 | 570 | 665 | 813 | i | 772 | 873 | 947 | 799 | 564 | |||||||||
| Female | 196 | 200 | 134 | 96 | 182 | i | 177 | 176 | 170 | 146 | 101 | |||||||||
| U.S. citizens and permanent residents | 83 | 72 | 56 | 101 | 107 | i | 107 | 96 | 75 | 71 | 30 | |||||||||
| Hispanic or Latino | 8 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 6 | i | 6 | 6 | 5 | 5 | 0 | |||||||||
| Not Hispanic or Latino | 68 | 66 | 45 | 42 | 63 | i | 62 | 89 | 66 | 62 | 30 | |||||||||
| American Indian or Alaska Native | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
| Asian | 10 | 7 | 10 | 4 | 6 | i | 6 | 7 | 6 | 3 | 1 | |||||||||
| Black or African American | 29 | 32 | 19 | 35 | 28 | i | 27 | 27 | 36 | 42 | 28 | |||||||||
| Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
| White | 24 | 27 | 16 | 3 | 27 | i | 27 | 51 | 23 | 15 | 1 | |||||||||
| More than one race | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | i | 2 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 0 | |||||||||
| Unknown ethnicity and race | 7 | 4 | 9 | 57 | 38 | i | 39 | 1 | 4 | 4 | 0 | |||||||||
| Temporary visa holders | 811 | 926 | 648 | 660 | 888 | i | 842 | 953 | 1,042 | 874 | 635 | |||||||||
| Science and engineering | 894 | 998 | 704 | 761 | 919 | i | 872 | 975 | 1,076 | 918 | 665 | |||||||||
| Science | 894 | 998 | 704 | 761 | 919 | i | 872 | 975 | 1,076 | 918 | 665 | |||||||||
| Agricultural and veterinary sciences | 27 | 22 | 14 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
| Biological and biomedical sciences | 24 | 19 | 23 | 14 | 10 | i | 10 | 6 | 8 | 5 | 3 | |||||||||
| Communication | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
| Computer and information sciences | 840 | 957 | 667 | 747 | 909 | i | 862 | 969 | 1,068 | 913 | 662 | |||||||||
| Family and consumer sciences and human sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
| Geosciences, atmospheric, and ocean sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
| Mathematics and statistics | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
| Multidisciplinary and interdisciplinary sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
| Natural resources and conservation | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
| Physical sciences | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
| Psychology | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
| Social sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
| Engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
| Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
| Biological, biomedical, and biosystems engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
| Chemical, petroleum, and chemical-related engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
| Civil, environmental, transportation and related engineering fields | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
| Electrical, electronics, communications and computer engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
| Industrial, manufacturing, systems engineering and operations research | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
| Mechanical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
| Metallurgical, mining, materials and related engineering fields | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
| Other engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
| Health | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 76 | i | 77 | 74 | 41 | 27 | 0 | |||||||||
| Clinical medicine | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 76 | i | 77 | 74 | 41 | 27 | 0 | |||||||||
| Other health | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
i=imputed
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Fields of study are grouped as they appear in survey data table (https://www.nsf.gov/statistics/srvygradpostdoc/#tabs-2).
| All races | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Male | 100 | 172 | 314 | 75 | 93 | i | 88 | 78 | 68 | 36 | 54 | |||||||||
| Female | 32 | 40 | 50 | 12 | 19 | i | 18 | 18 | 21 | 10 | 16 | |||||||||
| U.S. citizens and permanent residents | 16 | 14 | 23 | 11 | 41 | i | 39 | 29 | 15 | 14 | 26 | |||||||||
| Hispanic or Latino | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
| Not Hispanic or Latino | 15 | 10 | 22 | 10 | 40 | i | 38 | 28 | 12 | 13 | 26 | |||||||||
| American Indian or Alaska Native | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | |||||||||
| Asian | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | i | 1 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | |||||||||
| Black or African American | 15 | 9 | 21 | 9 | 31 | i | 29 | 26 | 10 | 10 | 18 | |||||||||
| Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
| White | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 7 | i | 7 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 5 | |||||||||
| More than one race | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | i | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | |||||||||
| Unknown ethnicity and race | 1 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | i | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | |||||||||
| Temporary visa holders | 116 | 198 | 341 | 76 | 71 | i | 67 | 67 | 74 | 32 | 44 | |||||||||
| Science and engineering | 132 | 212 | 364 | 87 | 103 | i | 97 | 94 | 83 | 42 | 60 | |||||||||
| Science | 132 | 212 | 364 | 87 | 103 | i | 97 | 94 | 83 | 42 | 60 | |||||||||
| Agricultural and veterinary sciences | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
| Biological and biomedical sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
| Communication | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
| Computer and information sciences | 131 | 211 | 364 | 87 | 103 | i | 97 | 94 | 83 | 42 | 60 | |||||||||
| Family and consumer sciences and human sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
| Geosciences, atmospheric, and ocean sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
| Mathematics and statistics | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
| Multidisciplinary and interdisciplinary sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
| Natural resources and conservation | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
| Physical sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
| Psychology | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
| Social sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
| Engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
| Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
| Biological, biomedical, and biosystems engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
| Chemical, petroleum, and chemical-related engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
| Civil, environmental, transportation and related engineering fields | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
| Electrical, electronics, communications and computer engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
| Industrial, manufacturing, systems engineering and operations research | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
| Mechanical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
| Metallurgical, mining, materials and related engineering fields | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
| Other engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
| Health | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9 | i | 9 | 2 | 6 | 4 | 10 | |||||||||
| Clinical medicine | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9 | i | 9 | 2 | 6 | 4 | 10 | |||||||||
| Other health | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
i=imputed
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Fields of study are grouped as they appear in survey data table (https://www.nsf.gov/statistics/srvygradpostdoc/#tabs-2).
| Field | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| All surveyed fields | 3 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
| Science and engineering | 3 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
| Science | 3 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
| Agricultural and veterinary sciences | 2 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
| Biological and biomedical sciences | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
| Communication | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
| Computer and information sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
| Family and consumer sciences and human sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
| Geosciences, atmospheric, and ocean sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
| Mathematics and statistics | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
| Multidisciplinary and interdisciplinary sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
| Natural resources and conservation | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
| Physical sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
| Psychology | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
| Social sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
| Engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
| Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
| Biological, biomedical, and biosystems engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
| Chemical, petroleum, and chemical-related engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
| Civil, environmental, transportation and related engineering fields | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
| Electrical, electronics, communications and computer engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
| Industrial, manufacturing, systems engineering and operations research | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
| Mechanical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
| Metallurgical, mining, materials and related engineering fields | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
| Other engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
| Health | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
| Clinical medicine | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
| Other health | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
i=imputed
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Fields of study are grouped as they appear in survey data table (https://www.nsf.gov/statistics/srvygradpostdoc/#tabs-2).
| Type and primary source of support | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| All types and sources of support | 894 | 998 | 704 | 761 | 995 | i | 949 | 1,049 | 1,117 | 945 | 665 | |||||||||
| Fellowships | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
| Federal | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
| Institutional | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
| Nonfederal | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
| Research assistantships | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | |||||||||
| Federal | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
| Institutional | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | |||||||||
| Nonfederal | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
| Teaching assistantships | 18 | 16 | 11 | 5 | 10 | i | 10 | 3 | 4 | 3 | 2 | |||||||||
| Federal | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
| Institutional | 18 | 16 | 11 | 5 | 10 | i | 10 | 3 | 4 | 3 | 2 | |||||||||
| Nonfederal | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
| Other types of support | 876 | 982 | 693 | 751 | 985 | i | 939 | 1,044 | 1,113 | 941 | 663 | |||||||||
| Federal | 3 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
| Institutional | 5 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 7 | 9 | 4 | 0 | |||||||||
| Nonfederal | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
| Personal resources | 868 | 980 | 686 | 751 | 985 | i | 939 | 1,036 | 1,104 | 937 | 663 |
i=imputed
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
| All races | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Science and engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
| Science | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
| Agricultural and veterinary sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
| Biological and biomedical sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
| Communication | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
| Computer and information sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
| Family and consumer sciences and human sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
| Geosciences, atmospheric, and ocean sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
| Mathematics and statistics | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
| Multidisciplinary and interdisciplinary sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
| Natural resources and conservation | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
| Physical sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
| Psychology | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
| Social sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
| Engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
| Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
| Biological, biomedical, and biosystems engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
| Chemical, petroleum, and chemical-related engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
| Civil, environmental, transportation and related engineering fields | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
| Electrical, electronics, communications and computer engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
| Industrial, manufacturing, systems engineering and operations research | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
| Mechanical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
| Metallurgical, mining, materials and related engineering fields | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
| Other engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
| Health | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
| Clinical medicine | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
| Other health | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
i=imputed
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Fields of study are grouped as they appear in survey data table (https://www.nsf.gov/statistics/srvygradpostdoc/#tabs-2).
| Field | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| All surveyed fields | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
| Science and engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
| Science | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
| Agricultural and veterinary sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
| Biological and biomedical sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
| Communication | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
| Computer and information sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
| Family and consumer sciences and human sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
| Geosciences, atmospheric, and ocean sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
| Mathematics and statistics | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
| Multidisciplinary and interdisciplinary sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
| Natural resources and conservation | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
| Physical sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
| Psychology | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
| Social sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
| Engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
| Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
| Biological, biomedical, and biosystems engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
| Chemical, petroleum, and chemical-related engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
| Civil, environmental, transportation and related engineering fields | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
| Electrical, electronics, communications and computer engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
| Industrial, manufacturing, systems engineering and operations research | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
| Mechanical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
| Metallurgical, mining, materials and related engineering fields | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
| Other engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
| Health | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
| Clinical medicine | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
| Other health | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
i=imputed
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Fields of study are grouped as they appear in survey data table (https://www.nsf.gov/statistics/srvygradpostdoc/#tabs-2).
| Field | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| All R&D fields | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 165 | . | . | ||||||||||
| Science | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 165 | . | . | ||||||||||
| Computer and information sciences | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | . | . | ||||||||||
| Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | . | . | ||||||||||
| Atmospheric science and meteorology | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | . | . | ||||||||||
| Geological and earth sciences | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | . | . | ||||||||||
| Ocean sciences and marine sciences | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | . | . | ||||||||||
| Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences nec | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | . | . | ||||||||||
| Life sciences | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 165 | . | . | ||||||||||
| Agricultural sciences | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | . | . | ||||||||||
| Biological and biomedical sciences | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | . | . | ||||||||||
| Health sciences | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | . | . | ||||||||||
| Natural resources and conservation | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | . | . | ||||||||||
| Life sciences nec | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | . | . | ||||||||||
| Mathematics and statistics | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | . | . | ||||||||||
| Physical sciences | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | . | . | ||||||||||
| Astronomy and astrophysics | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | . | . | ||||||||||
| Chemistry | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | . | . | ||||||||||
| Materials science | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | . | . | ||||||||||
| Physics | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | . | . | ||||||||||
| Physical sciences nec | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | . | . | ||||||||||
| Psychology | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | . | . | ||||||||||
| Social sciences | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | . | . | ||||||||||
| Anthropology | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | . | . | ||||||||||
| Economics | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | . | . | ||||||||||
| Political science and government | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | . | . | ||||||||||
| Sociology, demography, and population studies | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | . | . | ||||||||||
| Social sciences nec | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | . | . | ||||||||||
| Sciences nec | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | . | . | ||||||||||
| Engineering | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | . | . | ||||||||||
| Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | . | . | ||||||||||
| Bioengineering and biomedical engineering | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | . | . | ||||||||||
| Chemical engineering | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | . | . | ||||||||||
| Civil engineering | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | . | . | ||||||||||
| Electrical, electronic, and communications engineering | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | . | . | ||||||||||
| Industrial and manufacturing engineering | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | . | . | ||||||||||
| Mechanical engineering | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | . | . | ||||||||||
| Metallurgical and materials engineering | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | . | . | ||||||||||
| Engineering nec | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | . | . | ||||||||||
| Non-S&E | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | . | . | ||||||||||
| Business management and business administration | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | . | . | ||||||||||
| Communication and communications technologies | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | . | . | ||||||||||
| Education | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | . | . | ||||||||||
| Humanities | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | . | . | ||||||||||
| Law | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | . | . | ||||||||||
| Social work | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | . | . | ||||||||||
| Visual and performing arts | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | . | . | ||||||||||
| Non-S&E nec | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | . | . |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Prior to FY 2016, expenditures for natural resources and conservation, materials science, anthropology, and industrial and manufacturing engineering were not collected separately. R&D expenditures in agricultural sciences decreased in FY 2016 because a number of disciplines previously reported in that field are now reported separately under natural resources and conservation.
SOURCE: National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, Higher Education R&D Survey
| Field | All R&D expenditures | Federal government | State and local government | Institution funds | Business | Nonprofit organizations | All other sources | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| All R&D fields | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Science | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Computer and information sciences | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Atmospheric science and meteorology | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Geological and earth sciences | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Ocean sciences and marine sciences | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences nec | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Life sciences | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Agricultural sciences | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Biological and biomedical sciences | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Health sciences | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Natural resources and conservation | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Life sciences nec | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Mathematics and statistics | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Physical sciences | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Astronomy and astrophysics | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Chemistry | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Materials science | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Physics | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Physical sciences nec | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Psychology | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Social sciences | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Anthropology | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Economics | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Political science and government | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Sociology, demography, and population studies | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Social sciences nec | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Sciences nec | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Engineering | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Bioengineering and biomedical engineering | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Chemical engineering | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Civil engineering | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Electrical, electronic, and communications engineering | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Industrial and manufacturing engineering | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Mechanical engineering | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Metallurgical and materials engineering | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Engineering nec | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Non-S&E | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Business management and business administration | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Communication and communications technologies | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Education | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Humanities | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Law | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Social work | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Visual and performing arts | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Non-S&E nec | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Prior to FY 2016, expenditures for natural resources and conservation, materials science, anthropology, and industrial and manufacturing engineering were not collected separately. R&D expenditures in agricultural sciences decreased in FY 2016 because a number of disciplines previously reported in that field are now reported separately under natural resources and conservation.
SOURCE: National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, Higher Education R&D Survey
| Source of funds | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Federal Agencies | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||
| DOD | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||
| DOE | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||
| HHS | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||
| NASA | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||
| NSF | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||
| USDA | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||
| Other | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
SOURCE: National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, Higher Education R&D Survey
| Year | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 | . | . | . | . | ||||
| 2022 | . | . | . | . | ||||
| 2021 | . | . | . | . | ||||
| 2020 | . | . | . | . | ||||
| 2019 | . | . | . | . | ||||
| 2018 | . | . | . | . | ||||
| 2017 | . | . | . | . |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
SOURCE: National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, Higher Education R&D Survey