Northern Kentucky U.
Rankings
| Data year | Earned doctorates | Full-time graduate students | Total R&D expenditures | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rank | Percentile | Institutions ranked | Rank | Percentile | Institutions ranked | Rank | Percentile | Institutions ranked | Rank | Percentile | Institutions ranked | |
| 2024 | ||||||||||||
| 2023 | 480 | 30.1 | 679 | 469 | 22.9 | 602 | 486 | 47.4 | 914 | |||
| 2022 | 467 | 32.1 | 680 | 464 | 49 | 900 | ||||||
| 2021 | 515 | 26.2 | 691 | 461 | 21.8 | 583 | 470 | 48.8 | 908 | |||
| 2020 | 538 | 23.7 | 698 | 490 | 47.1 | 916 | ||||||
| 2019 | 501 | 28.9 | 697 | 464 | 22 | 589 | 511 | 44.7 | 914 | |||
| 2018 | 511 | 27.8 | 700 | 564 | 38.8 | 911 | ||||||
| 2017 | 504 | 27.1 | 684 | 488 | 16 | 575 | 560 | 38.3 | 898 | |||
| 2016 | 520 | 26.2 | 697 | 530 | 41.5 | 896 | ||||||
| 2015 | 564 | 19.5 | 693 | 454 | 21.2 | 570 | 514 | 43.4 | 898 | |||
| 2014 | 556 | 20 | 688 | 514 | 42.8 | 889 | ||||||
NOTES:
- 1. See TableBuilder for the prior year data.
- 2. Blank white cells indicate data not available, not applicable, or institution not eligible for survey.
- 3. Data from the Survey of Science and Engineering Research Facilities is collected every two years.
Data
| All races | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Male | 44 | 47 | 21 | 23 | 36 | 27 | 30 | 22 | 16 | 20 | ||||||||||
| Female | 46 | 51 | 45 | 31 | 34 | 38 | 36 | 43 | 26 | 18 | ||||||||||
| U.S. citizens and permanent residents | 76 | 82 | 54 | 45 | 54 | 47 | 47 | 49 | 31 | 27 | ||||||||||
| Hispanic or Latino | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Not Hispanic or Latino | 72 | 79 | 50 | 44 | 51 | 45 | 45 | 48 | 29 | 27 | ||||||||||
| American Indian or Alaska Native | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Asian | 4 | 5 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Black or African American | 13 | 12 | 7 | 6 | 9 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 3 | 4 | ||||||||||
| Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| White | 55 | 61 | 40 | 35 | 40 | 39 | 37 | 39 | 26 | 23 | ||||||||||
| More than one race | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Unknown ethnicity and race | 3 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Temporary visa holders | 14 | 16 | 12 | 9 | 16 | 18 | 19 | 16 | 11 | 11 | ||||||||||
| Science and engineering | 35 | 66 | 39 | 26 | 49 | 52 | 49 | 64 | 40 | 33 | ||||||||||
| Science | 35 | 66 | 39 | 26 | 49 | 52 | 49 | 64 | 40 | 33 | ||||||||||
| Agricultural and veterinary sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Biological and biomedical sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 6 | 9 | ||||||||||
| Communication | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 5 | 9 | ||||||||||
| Computer and information sciences | 22 | 40 | 16 | 15 | 27 | 28 | 25 | 10 | 6 | 5 | ||||||||||
| Family and consumer sciences and human sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Geosciences, atmospheric, and ocean sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Mathematics and statistics | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Multidisciplinary and interdisciplinary sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Natural resources and conservation | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Physical sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Psychology | 13 | 26 | 23 | 11 | 22 | 24 | 24 | 26 | 12 | 3 | ||||||||||
| Social sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 11 | 7 | ||||||||||
| Engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Biological, biomedical, and biosystems engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Chemical, petroleum, and chemical-related engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Civil, environmental, transportation and related engineering fields | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Electrical, electronics, communications and computer engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Industrial, manufacturing, systems engineering and operations research | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Mechanical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Metallurgical, mining, materials and related engineering fields | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Other engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Health | 55 | 32 | 27 | 28 | 21 | 13 | 17 | 1 | 2 | 5 | ||||||||||
| Clinical medicine | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 5 | ||||||||||
| Other health | 55 | 32 | 27 | 28 | 21 | 13 | 17 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Fields of study are grouped as they appear in survey data table (https://www.nsf.gov/statistics/srvygradpostdoc/#tabs-2).
| All races | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Male | 128 | 97 | 50 | 67 | 60 | 58 | 78 | 73 | 75 | 105 | ||||||||||
| Female | 113 | 84 | 85 | 91 | 93 | 84 | 89 | 118 | 110 | 138 | ||||||||||
| U.S. citizens and permanent residents | 231 | 176 | 130 | 152 | 151 | 141 | 163 | 189 | 182 | 242 | ||||||||||
| Hispanic or Latino | 17 | 9 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 3 | 6 | 0 | 7 | ||||||||||
| Not Hispanic or Latino | 211 | 165 | 125 | 144 | 146 | 141 | 157 | 179 | 177 | 229 | ||||||||||
| American Indian or Alaska Native | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Asian | 13 | 13 | 7 | 6 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 4 | 7 | ||||||||||
| Black or African American | 37 | 27 | 19 | 21 | 7 | 12 | 10 | 25 | 16 | 25 | ||||||||||
| Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| White | 151 | 118 | 96 | 115 | 127 | 122 | 142 | 150 | 156 | 192 | ||||||||||
| More than one race | 9 | 7 | 3 | 1 | 7 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 5 | ||||||||||
| Unknown ethnicity and race | 3 | 2 | 2 | 5 | 2 | 0 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | ||||||||||
| Temporary visa holders | 10 | 5 | 5 | 6 | 2 | 1 | 4 | 2 | 3 | 1 | ||||||||||
| Science and engineering | 95 | 110 | 59 | 67 | 62 | 68 | 99 | 151 | 158 | 233 | ||||||||||
| Science | 95 | 110 | 59 | 67 | 62 | 68 | 99 | 151 | 158 | 233 | ||||||||||
| Agricultural and veterinary sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Biological and biomedical sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 34 | 44 | 44 | ||||||||||
| Communication | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 16 | 18 | 17 | ||||||||||
| Computer and information sciences | 81 | 98 | 44 | 50 | 53 | 54 | 83 | 20 | 17 | 21 | ||||||||||
| Family and consumer sciences and human sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Geosciences, atmospheric, and ocean sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Mathematics and statistics | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Multidisciplinary and interdisciplinary sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Natural resources and conservation | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Physical sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Psychology | 14 | 12 | 15 | 17 | 9 | 14 | 16 | 21 | 36 | 41 | ||||||||||
| Social sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 60 | 43 | 110 | ||||||||||
| Engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Biological, biomedical, and biosystems engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Chemical, petroleum, and chemical-related engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Civil, environmental, transportation and related engineering fields | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Electrical, electronics, communications and computer engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Industrial, manufacturing, systems engineering and operations research | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Mechanical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Metallurgical, mining, materials and related engineering fields | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Other engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Health | 146 | 71 | 76 | 91 | 91 | 74 | 68 | 40 | 27 | 10 | ||||||||||
| Clinical medicine | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 40 | 27 | 10 | ||||||||||
| Other health | 146 | 71 | 76 | 91 | 91 | 74 | 68 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Fields of study are grouped as they appear in survey data table (https://www.nsf.gov/statistics/srvygradpostdoc/#tabs-2).
| Field | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| All surveyed fields | 1 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Science and engineering | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Science | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Agricultural and veterinary sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Biological and biomedical sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Communication | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Computer and information sciences | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Family and consumer sciences and human sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Geosciences, atmospheric, and ocean sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Mathematics and statistics | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Multidisciplinary and interdisciplinary sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Natural resources and conservation | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Physical sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Psychology | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Social sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Biological, biomedical, and biosystems engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Chemical, petroleum, and chemical-related engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Civil, environmental, transportation and related engineering fields | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Electrical, electronics, communications and computer engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Industrial, manufacturing, systems engineering and operations research | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Mechanical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Metallurgical, mining, materials and related engineering fields | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Other engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Health | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Clinical medicine | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Other health | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Fields of study are grouped as they appear in survey data table (https://www.nsf.gov/statistics/srvygradpostdoc/#tabs-2).
| Type and primary source of support | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| All types and sources of support | 90 | 98 | 66 | 54 | 70 | 65 | 66 | 65 | 42 | 38 | ||||||||||
| Fellowships | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Federal | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Institutional | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Nonfederal | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Research assistantships | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 11 | ||||||||||
| Federal | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Institutional | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 11 | ||||||||||
| Nonfederal | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Teaching assistantships | 6 | 8 | 7 | 5 | 5 | 1 | 3 | 5 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Federal | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Institutional | 6 | 8 | 7 | 5 | 5 | 1 | 3 | 5 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Nonfederal | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Other types of support | 84 | 89 | 59 | 48 | 65 | 64 | 63 | 60 | 34 | 27 | ||||||||||
| Federal | 1 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Institutional | 10 | 15 | 22 | 5 | 9 | 12 | 12 | 7 | 4 | 2 | ||||||||||
| Nonfederal | 3 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 1 | ||||||||||
| Personal resources | 70 | 70 | 35 | 39 | 53 | 50 | 48 | 49 | 29 | 24 |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
| All races | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Science and engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Science | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Agricultural and veterinary sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Biological and biomedical sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Communication | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Computer and information sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Family and consumer sciences and human sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Geosciences, atmospheric, and ocean sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Mathematics and statistics | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Multidisciplinary and interdisciplinary sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Natural resources and conservation | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Physical sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Psychology | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Social sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Biological, biomedical, and biosystems engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Chemical, petroleum, and chemical-related engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Civil, environmental, transportation and related engineering fields | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Electrical, electronics, communications and computer engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Industrial, manufacturing, systems engineering and operations research | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Mechanical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Metallurgical, mining, materials and related engineering fields | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Other engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Health | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Clinical medicine | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Other health | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Fields of study are grouped as they appear in survey data table (https://www.nsf.gov/statistics/srvygradpostdoc/#tabs-2).
| Field | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| All surveyed fields | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Science and engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Science | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Agricultural and veterinary sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Biological and biomedical sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Communication | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Computer and information sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Family and consumer sciences and human sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Geosciences, atmospheric, and ocean sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Mathematics and statistics | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Multidisciplinary and interdisciplinary sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Natural resources and conservation | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Physical sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Psychology | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Social sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Biological, biomedical, and biosystems engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Chemical, petroleum, and chemical-related engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Civil, environmental, transportation and related engineering fields | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Electrical, electronics, communications and computer engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Industrial, manufacturing, systems engineering and operations research | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Mechanical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Metallurgical, mining, materials and related engineering fields | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Other engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Health | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Clinical medicine | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Other health | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Fields of study are grouped as they appear in survey data table (https://www.nsf.gov/statistics/srvygradpostdoc/#tabs-2).
| Field | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| All R&D fields | 3,790 | 3,888 | 3,403 | 2,693 | 2,363 | 1,653 | 1,649 | 1,846 | 2,026 | 2,052 | ||||||||||
| Science | 3,437 | 3,777 | 3,266 | 2,411 | 2,025 | 1,429 | 1,517 | 1,650 | 1,715 | 1,867 | ||||||||||
| Computer and information sciences | 52 | 122 | 34 | 13 | 62 | 67 | 38 | 8 | 26 | 160 | ||||||||||
| Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Atmospheric science and meteorology | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Geological and earth sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Ocean sciences and marine sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences nec | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Life sciences | 1,864 | 2,148 | 1,939 | 1,007 | 623 | 253 | 587 | 618 | 628 | 702 | ||||||||||
| Agricultural sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Biological and biomedical sciences | 773 | 561 | 562 | 458 | 450 | 253 | 587 | 618 | 627 | 701 | ||||||||||
| Health sciences | 1,091 | 1,576 | 1,377 | 532 | 156 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Natural resources and conservation | 0 | 11 | 0 | 17 | 17 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Life sciences nec | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||
| Mathematics and statistics | 155 | 73 | 65 | 81 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 3 | ||||||||||
| Physical sciences | 505 | 875 | 671 | 778 | 701 | 490 | 420 | 598 | 626 | 673 | ||||||||||
| Astronomy and astrophysics | 0 | 0 | 15 | 77 | 90 | 14 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Chemistry | 293 | 707 | 497 | 431 | 369 | 292 | 275 | 435 | 521 | 613 | ||||||||||
| Materials science | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Physics | 212 | 168 | 159 | 270 | 242 | 178 | 144 | 163 | 97 | 54 | ||||||||||
| Physical sciences nec | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 6 | ||||||||||
| Psychology | 674 | 405 | 459 | 437 | 596 | 573 | 436 | 354 | 306 | 274 | ||||||||||
| Social sciences | 182 | 126 | 98 | 95 | 43 | 46 | 36 | 72 | 124 | 55 | ||||||||||
| Anthropology | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Economics | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Political science and government | 113 | 75 | 85 | 94 | 41 | 29 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 3 | ||||||||||
| Sociology, demography, and population studies | 9 | 12 | 13 | 1 | 2 | 17 | 36 | 72 | 114 | 52 | ||||||||||
| Social sciences nec | 60 | 39 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Sciences nec | 5 | 28 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Bioengineering and biomedical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Chemical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Civil engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Electrical, electronic, and communications engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Industrial and manufacturing engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Mechanical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Metallurgical and materials engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Engineering nec | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Non-S&E | 353 | 111 | 137 | 282 | 338 | 224 | 132 | 196 | 311 | 185 | ||||||||||
| Business management and business administration | 0 | 10 | 7 | 13 | 31 | 18 | 0 | 0 | 11 | 23 | ||||||||||
| Communication and communications technologies | 3 | 17 | 10 | 11 | 30 | 20 | 16 | 7 | 13 | 15 | ||||||||||
| Education | 0 | 0 | 12 | 104 | 68 | 37 | 57 | 107 | 144 | 47 | ||||||||||
| Humanities | 233 | 38 | 15 | 38 | 98 | 76 | 23 | 41 | 82 | 39 | ||||||||||
| Law | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | ||||||||||
| Social work | 15 | 17 | 9 | 41 | 29 | 26 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | ||||||||||
| Visual and performing arts | 97 | 26 | 16 | 17 | 29 | 17 | 2 | 6 | 10 | 15 | ||||||||||
| Non-S&E nec | 5 | 3 | 68 | 52 | 47 | 30 | 34 | 35 | 51 | 40 |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Prior to FY 2016, expenditures for natural resources and conservation, materials science, anthropology, and industrial and manufacturing engineering were not collected separately. R&D expenditures in agricultural sciences decreased in FY 2016 because a number of disciplines previously reported in that field are now reported separately under natural resources and conservation.
SOURCE: National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, Higher Education R&D Survey
| Field | All R&D expenditures | Federal government | State and local government | Institution funds | Business | Nonprofit organizations | All other sources | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| All R&D fields | 3,790 | 2,413 | 77 | 1,113 | 6 | 181 | 0 | |||||||
| Science | 3,437 | 2,277 | 72 | 908 | 1 | 179 | 0 | |||||||
| Computer and information sciences | 52 | 13 | 0 | 37 | 0 | 2 | 0 | |||||||
| Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Atmospheric science and meteorology | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Geological and earth sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Ocean sciences and marine sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences nec | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Life sciences | 1,864 | 1,445 | 13 | 314 | 0 | 92 | 0 | |||||||
| Agricultural sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Biological and biomedical sciences | 773 | 430 | 13 | 259 | 0 | 71 | 0 | |||||||
| Health sciences | 1,091 | 1,015 | 0 | 55 | 0 | 21 | 0 | |||||||
| Natural resources and conservation | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Life sciences nec | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Mathematics and statistics | 155 | 97 | 33 | 25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Physical sciences | 505 | 255 | 24 | 201 | 0 | 25 | 0 | |||||||
| Astronomy and astrophysics | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Chemistry | 293 | 199 | 0 | 94 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Materials science | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Physics | 212 | 56 | 24 | 107 | 0 | 25 | 0 | |||||||
| Physical sciences nec | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Psychology | 674 | 467 | 2 | 205 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Social sciences | 182 | 0 | 0 | 121 | 1 | 60 | 0 | |||||||
| Anthropology | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Economics | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Political science and government | 113 | 0 | 0 | 112 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Sociology, demography, and population studies | 9 | 0 | 0 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Social sciences nec | 60 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 60 | 0 | |||||||
| Sciences nec | 5 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Bioengineering and biomedical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Chemical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Civil engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Electrical, electronic, and communications engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Industrial and manufacturing engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Mechanical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Metallurgical and materials engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Engineering nec | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Non-S&E | 353 | 136 | 5 | 205 | 5 | 2 | 0 | |||||||
| Business management and business administration | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Communication and communications technologies | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Education | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Humanities | 233 | 130 | 0 | 98 | 5 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Law | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Social work | 15 | 6 | 0 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Visual and performing arts | 97 | 0 | 0 | 95 | 0 | 2 | 0 | |||||||
| Non-S&E nec | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Prior to FY 2016, expenditures for natural resources and conservation, materials science, anthropology, and industrial and manufacturing engineering were not collected separately. R&D expenditures in agricultural sciences decreased in FY 2016 because a number of disciplines previously reported in that field are now reported separately under natural resources and conservation.
SOURCE: National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, Higher Education R&D Survey
| Source of funds | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Federal Agencies | 2,413 | 2,596 | 2,156 | 1,462 | 1,316 | 890 | 1,109 | 1,133 | 1,342 | 1,418 | ||||||||||
| DOD | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 16 | ||||||||||
| DOE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| HHS | 1,688 | 1,285 | 1,143 | 755 | 921 | 532 | 731 | 751 | 902 | 1,026 | ||||||||||
| NASA | 56 | 100 | 33 | 203 | 128 | 72 | 69 | 55 | 79 | 28 | ||||||||||
| NSF | 227 | 428 | 195 | 216 | 244 | 266 | 298 | 309 | 309 | 325 | ||||||||||
| USDA | 4 | 5 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Other | 438 | 778 | 783 | 288 | 23 | 20 | 11 | 18 | 52 | 23 |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
SOURCE: National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, Higher Education R&D Survey
| Year | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 | . | . | . | . | ||||
| 2022 | . | . | . | . | ||||
| 2021 | . | . | . | . | ||||
| 2020 | . | . | . | . | ||||
| 2019 | 213 | 23 | 190 | . | ||||
| 2018 | 156 | 19 | 137 | . | ||||
| 2017 | 159 | 21 | 138 | . |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
SOURCE: National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, Higher Education R&D Survey
| Field, medical school space, and research animal space | 2023 | 2021 | 2019 | 2017 | 2015 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| All research space | . | 39 | 38 | 26 | 30 | |||||
| Agricultural sciences | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||
| Biological and biomedical sciences | . | 16 | 16 | 11 | 8 | |||||
| Computer and information sciences | . | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | |||||
| Engineering | . | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||||
| Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences | . | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | |||||
| Health sciences | . | 1 | 2 | 1 | 2 | |||||
| Mathematics and statistics | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||
| Natural resources and conservation | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | |||||
| Physical sciences | . | 8 | 8 | 7 | 8 | |||||
| Psychology | . | 8 | 8 | 3 | 3 | |||||
| Social sciences | . | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1 | |||||
| Other | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Data from the Survey of Science and Engineering Research Facilities is collected every two years.
| Field, medical school space, and research animal space | Planned to start in FY 2024 or FY 2025 | Started in FY 2022 or FY 2023 | Started in FY 2020 or FY 2021 | Started in FY 2018 or FY 2019 | Started in FY 2016 or FY 2017 | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| All research space | . | . | . | . | 1,399 | 0 | ||||||
| Health sciences | . | . | . | . | 1,399 | 0 |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Data from the Survey of Science and Engineering Research Facilities is collected every two years.
| Field, medical school space, and research animal space | Planned to start in FY 2024 or FY 2025 | Started in FY 2022 or FY 2023 | Started in FY 2020 or FY 2021 | Started in FY 2018 or FY 2019 | Started in FY 2016 or FY 2017 | Started in FY 2020 or FY 2021 | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| All research space | . | . | 0 | 0 | 4,098 | 0 | ||||||
| Agricultural sciences | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||
| Biological and biomedical sciences | . | . | 0 | 0 | 1,750 | 0 | ||||||
| Computer and information sciences | . | . | 0 | 0 | 598 | 0 | ||||||
| Engineering | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||
| Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||
| Health sciences | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||
| Mathematics and statistics | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||
| Natural resources and conservation | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||
| Physical sciences | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||
| Psychology | . | . | 0 | 0 | 1,750 | 0 | ||||||
| Social sciences | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||
| Other | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Data from the Survey of Science and Engineering Research Facilities is collected every two years.