Tougaloo C.
Rankings
| Data year | Earned doctorates | Full-time graduate students | Total R&D expenditures | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rank | Percentile | Institutions ranked | Rank | Percentile | Institutions ranked | Rank | Percentile | Institutions ranked | Rank | Percentile | Institutions ranked | |
| 2024 | ||||||||||||
| 2023 | 595 | 2.2 | 602 | 529 | 42.8 | 914 | ||||||
| 2022 | 539 | 40.8 | 900 | |||||||||
| 2021 | 690 | 1.1 | 691 | 576 | 2.2 | 583 | 534 | 41.8 | 908 | |||
| 2020 | 668 | 5.3 | 698 | 531 | 42.7 | 916 | ||||||
| 2019 | 648 | 8 | 697 | 580 | 2.5 | 589 | 463 | 49.9 | 914 | |||
| 2018 | 654 | 7.5 | 700 | 462 | 49.8 | 911 | ||||||
| 2017 | 564 | 2.9 | 575 | 467 | 48.6 | 898 | ||||||
| 2016 | 482 | 46.8 | 896 | |||||||||
| 2015 | 559 | 2.9 | 570 | 468 | 48.5 | 898 | ||||||
| 2014 | 494 | 45 | 889 | |||||||||
NOTES:
- 1. See TableBuilder for the prior year data.
- 2. Blank white cells indicate data not available, not applicable, or institution not eligible for survey.
- 3. Data from the Survey of Science and Engineering Research Facilities is collected every two years.
Data
| All races | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Male | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||
| Female | . | . | 1 | 8 | 14 | 10 | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||
| U.S. citizens and permanent residents | . | . | 1 | 8 | 14 | 10 | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||
| Hispanic or Latino | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||
| Not Hispanic or Latino | . | . | 1 | 8 | 14 | 10 | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||
| American Indian or Alaska Native | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||
| Asian | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||
| Black or African American | . | . | 1 | 8 | 14 | 10 | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||
| Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||
| White | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||
| More than one race | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||
| Unknown ethnicity and race | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||
| Temporary visa holders | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||
| Science and engineering | . | . | 1 | 8 | 14 | 11 | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||
| Science | . | . | 1 | 8 | 14 | 11 | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||
| Agricultural and veterinary sciences | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||
| Biological and biomedical sciences | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||
| Communication | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||
| Computer and information sciences | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||
| Family and consumer sciences and human sciences | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||
| Geosciences, atmospheric, and ocean sciences | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||
| Mathematics and statistics | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||
| Multidisciplinary and interdisciplinary sciences | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||
| Natural resources and conservation | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||
| Physical sciences | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||
| Psychology | . | . | 1 | 8 | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||
| Social sciences | . | . | 0 | 0 | 14 | 11 | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||
| Engineering | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||
| Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||
| Biological, biomedical, and biosystems engineering | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||
| Chemical, petroleum, and chemical-related engineering | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||
| Civil, environmental, transportation and related engineering fields | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||
| Electrical, electronics, communications and computer engineering | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||
| Industrial, manufacturing, systems engineering and operations research | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||
| Mechanical engineering | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||
| Metallurgical, mining, materials and related engineering fields | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||
| Other engineering | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||
| Clinical medicine | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||
| Other health | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | . |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Fields of study are grouped as they appear in survey data table (https://www.nsf.gov/statistics/srvygradpostdoc/#tabs-2).
| All races | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Male | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||
| Female | . | . | 0 | 4 | 0 | 3 | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||
| U.S. citizens and permanent residents | . | . | 0 | 4 | 0 | 3 | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||
| Hispanic or Latino | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||
| Not Hispanic or Latino | . | . | 0 | 4 | 0 | 3 | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||
| American Indian or Alaska Native | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||
| Asian | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||
| Black or African American | . | . | 0 | 4 | 0 | 3 | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||
| Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||
| White | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||
| More than one race | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||
| Unknown ethnicity and race | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||
| Temporary visa holders | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||
| Science and engineering | . | . | 0 | 4 | 0 | 3 | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||
| Science | . | . | 0 | 4 | 0 | 3 | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||
| Agricultural and veterinary sciences | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||
| Biological and biomedical sciences | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||
| Communication | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||
| Computer and information sciences | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||
| Family and consumer sciences and human sciences | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||
| Geosciences, atmospheric, and ocean sciences | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||
| Mathematics and statistics | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||
| Multidisciplinary and interdisciplinary sciences | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||
| Natural resources and conservation | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||
| Physical sciences | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||
| Psychology | . | . | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||
| Social sciences | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||
| Engineering | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||
| Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||
| Biological, biomedical, and biosystems engineering | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||
| Chemical, petroleum, and chemical-related engineering | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||
| Civil, environmental, transportation and related engineering fields | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||
| Electrical, electronics, communications and computer engineering | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||
| Industrial, manufacturing, systems engineering and operations research | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||
| Mechanical engineering | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||
| Metallurgical, mining, materials and related engineering fields | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||
| Other engineering | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||
| Clinical medicine | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||
| Other health | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | . |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Fields of study are grouped as they appear in survey data table (https://www.nsf.gov/statistics/srvygradpostdoc/#tabs-2).
| Field | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| All surveyed fields | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||
| Science and engineering | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||
| Science | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||
| Agricultural and veterinary sciences | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||
| Biological and biomedical sciences | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||
| Communication | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||
| Computer and information sciences | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||
| Family and consumer sciences and human sciences | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||
| Geosciences, atmospheric, and ocean sciences | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||
| Mathematics and statistics | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||
| Multidisciplinary and interdisciplinary sciences | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||
| Natural resources and conservation | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||
| Physical sciences | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||
| Psychology | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||
| Social sciences | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||
| Engineering | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||
| Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||
| Biological, biomedical, and biosystems engineering | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||
| Chemical, petroleum, and chemical-related engineering | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||
| Civil, environmental, transportation and related engineering fields | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||
| Electrical, electronics, communications and computer engineering | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||
| Industrial, manufacturing, systems engineering and operations research | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||
| Mechanical engineering | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||
| Metallurgical, mining, materials and related engineering fields | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||
| Other engineering | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||
| Health | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||
| Clinical medicine | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||
| Other health | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | . |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Fields of study are grouped as they appear in survey data table (https://www.nsf.gov/statistics/srvygradpostdoc/#tabs-2).
| Type and primary source of support | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| All types and sources of support | . | . | 1 | 8 | 14 | 11 | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||
| Fellowships | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||
| Federal | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||
| Institutional | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||
| Nonfederal | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||
| Research assistantships | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||
| Federal | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||
| Institutional | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||
| Nonfederal | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||
| Teaching assistantships | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||
| Federal | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||
| Institutional | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||
| Nonfederal | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||
| Other types of support | . | . | 1 | 8 | 14 | 11 | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||
| Federal | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||
| Institutional | . | . | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||
| Nonfederal | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||
| Personal resources | . | . | 0 | 8 | 14 | 11 | . | . | . | . |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
| All races | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Science and engineering | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||
| Science | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||
| Agricultural and veterinary sciences | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||
| Biological and biomedical sciences | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||
| Communication | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||
| Computer and information sciences | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||
| Family and consumer sciences and human sciences | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||
| Geosciences, atmospheric, and ocean sciences | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||
| Mathematics and statistics | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||
| Multidisciplinary and interdisciplinary sciences | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||
| Natural resources and conservation | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||
| Physical sciences | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||
| Psychology | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||
| Social sciences | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||
| Engineering | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||
| Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||
| Biological, biomedical, and biosystems engineering | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||
| Chemical, petroleum, and chemical-related engineering | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||
| Civil, environmental, transportation and related engineering fields | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||
| Electrical, electronics, communications and computer engineering | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||
| Industrial, manufacturing, systems engineering and operations research | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||
| Mechanical engineering | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||
| Metallurgical, mining, materials and related engineering fields | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||
| Other engineering | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||
| Clinical medicine | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||
| Other health | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | . |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Fields of study are grouped as they appear in survey data table (https://www.nsf.gov/statistics/srvygradpostdoc/#tabs-2).
| Field | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| All surveyed fields | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||
| Science and engineering | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||
| Science | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||
| Agricultural and veterinary sciences | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||
| Biological and biomedical sciences | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||
| Communication | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||
| Computer and information sciences | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||
| Family and consumer sciences and human sciences | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||
| Geosciences, atmospheric, and ocean sciences | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||
| Mathematics and statistics | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||
| Multidisciplinary and interdisciplinary sciences | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||
| Natural resources and conservation | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||
| Physical sciences | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||
| Psychology | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||
| Social sciences | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||
| Engineering | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||
| Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||
| Biological, biomedical, and biosystems engineering | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||
| Chemical, petroleum, and chemical-related engineering | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||
| Civil, environmental, transportation and related engineering fields | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||
| Electrical, electronics, communications and computer engineering | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||
| Industrial, manufacturing, systems engineering and operations research | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||
| Mechanical engineering | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||
| Metallurgical, mining, materials and related engineering fields | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||
| Other engineering | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||
| Health | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||
| Clinical medicine | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||
| Other health | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | . |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Fields of study are grouped as they appear in survey data table (https://www.nsf.gov/statistics/srvygradpostdoc/#tabs-2).
| Field | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| All R&D fields | 2,663 | 2,336 | 2,092 | 2,102 | 3,380 | 3,173 | 3,030 | 2,473 | 2,689 | 2,285 | ||||||||||
| Science | 2,390 | i | 2,098 | i | 2,092 | i | 2,102 | 2,293 | 2,860 | 2,252 | 1,747 | 1,868 | 1,894 | |||||||
| Computer and information sciences | 106 | i | 92 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences | 2 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 52 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Atmospheric science and meteorology | 1 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 52 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Geological and earth sciences | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Ocean sciences and marine sciences | 1 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences nec | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Life sciences | 1,368 | i | 1,207 | i | 1,733 | i | 1,741 | 1,444 | 2,012 | 2,120 | 1,747 | 1,868 | 1,894 | |||||||
| Agricultural sciences | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Biological and biomedical sciences | 1,367 | i | 1,207 | i | 501 | i | 503 | 274 | 0 | 365 | 534 | 732 | 728 | |||||||
| Health sciences | 0 | i | 0 | i | 1,232 | i | 1,238 | 1,170 | 2,012 | 1,755 | 1,213 | 1,136 | 1,166 | |||||||
| Natural resources and conservation | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Life sciences nec | 1 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Mathematics and statistics | 105 | i | 91 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Physical sciences | 610 | i | 537 | i | 359 | i | 361 | 849 | 848 | 80 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Astronomy and astrophysics | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Chemistry | 386 | i | 340 | i | 278 | i | 280 | 849 | 848 | 80 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Materials science | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Physics | 223 | i | 197 | i | 81 | i | 81 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Physical sciences nec | 1 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Psychology | 127 | i | 111 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Social sciences | 70 | i | 60 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Anthropology | 1 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Economics | 29 | i | 26 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Political science and government | 19 | i | 17 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Sociology, demography, and population studies | 20 | i | 17 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Social sciences nec | 1 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Sciences nec | 2 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Engineering | 2 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Bioengineering and biomedical engineering | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Chemical engineering | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Civil engineering | 1 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Electrical, electronic, and communications engineering | 1 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Industrial and manufacturing engineering | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Mechanical engineering | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Metallurgical and materials engineering | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Engineering nec | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Non-S&E | 271 | i | 238 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 1,087 | 313 | 778 | 726 | 821 | 391 | |||||||
| Business management and business administration | 17 | i | 15 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Communication and communications technologies | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Education | 152 | i | 134 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 362 | 223 | 688 | 726 | 821 | 391 | |||||||
| Humanities | 14 | i | 12 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Law | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Social work | 21 | i | 19 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Visual and performing arts | 1 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Non-S&E nec | 66 | i | 58 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 725 | 90 | 90 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
i=imputed
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Prior to FY 2016, expenditures for natural resources and conservation, materials science, anthropology, and industrial and manufacturing engineering were not collected separately. R&D expenditures in agricultural sciences decreased in FY 2016 because a number of disciplines previously reported in that field are now reported separately under natural resources and conservation.
SOURCE: National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, Higher Education R&D Survey
| Field | All R&D expenditures | Federal government | State and local government | Institution funds | Business | Nonprofit organizations | All other sources | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| All R&D fields | 2,663 | 2,643 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | |||||||
| Science | 2,390 | i | 2,374 | i | 4 | i | 2 | i | 3 | i | 4 | i | 3 | i |
| Computer and information sciences | 106 | i | 104 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 1 | i | 1 | i |
| Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences | 2 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 1 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 1 | i |
| Atmospheric science and meteorology | 1 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 1 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i |
| Geological and earth sciences | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i |
| Ocean sciences and marine sciences | 1 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 1 | i |
| Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences nec | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i |
| Life sciences | 1,368 | i | 1,366 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 1 | i | 1 | i | 0 | i |
| Agricultural sciences | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i |
| Biological and biomedical sciences | 1,367 | i | 1,366 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 1 | i | 0 | i |
| Health sciences | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i |
| Natural resources and conservation | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i |
| Life sciences nec | 1 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 1 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i |
| Mathematics and statistics | 105 | i | 103 | i | 1 | i | 0 | i | 1 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i |
| Physical sciences | 610 | i | 608 | i | 0 | i | 1 | i | 0 | i | 1 | i | 0 | i |
| Astronomy and astrophysics | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i |
| Chemistry | 386 | i | 385 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 1 | i | 0 | i |
| Materials science | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i |
| Physics | 223 | i | 223 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i |
| Physical sciences nec | 1 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 1 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i |
| Psychology | 127 | i | 125 | i | 1 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 1 | i | 0 | i |
| Social sciences | 70 | i | 68 | i | 1 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 1 | i |
| Anthropology | 1 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 1 | i |
| Economics | 29 | i | 29 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i |
| Political science and government | 19 | i | 19 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i |
| Sociology, demography, and population studies | 20 | i | 19 | i | 1 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i |
| Social sciences nec | 1 | i | 1 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i |
| Sciences nec | 2 | i | 0 | i | 1 | i | 0 | i | 1 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i |
| Engineering | 2 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 1 | i | 1 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i |
| Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i |
| Bioengineering and biomedical engineering | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i |
| Chemical engineering | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i |
| Civil engineering | 1 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 1 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i |
| Electrical, electronic, and communications engineering | 1 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 1 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i |
| Industrial and manufacturing engineering | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i |
| Mechanical engineering | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i |
| Metallurgical and materials engineering | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i |
| Engineering nec | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i |
| Non-S&E | 271 | i | 269 | i | 0 | i | 1 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 1 | i |
| Business management and business administration | 17 | i | 17 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i |
| Communication and communications technologies | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i |
| Education | 152 | i | 151 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 1 | i |
| Humanities | 14 | i | 14 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i |
| Law | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i |
| Social work | 21 | i | 21 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i |
| Visual and performing arts | 1 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 1 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i |
| Non-S&E nec | 66 | i | 66 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i |
i=imputed
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Prior to FY 2016, expenditures for natural resources and conservation, materials science, anthropology, and industrial and manufacturing engineering were not collected separately. R&D expenditures in agricultural sciences decreased in FY 2016 because a number of disciplines previously reported in that field are now reported separately under natural resources and conservation.
SOURCE: National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, Higher Education R&D Survey
| Source of funds | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Federal Agencies | 2,643 | 2,336 | 2,092 | 2,102 | 3,380 | 3,173 | 3,030 | 2,473 | 2,689 | 2,285 | ||||||||||
| DOD | 187 | i | 163 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| DOE | 57 | i | 51 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| HHS | 890 | i | 787 | i | 1,422 | i | 1,429 | 1,444 | 1,742 | 1,755 | 1,213 | 1,136 | 1,535 | |||||||
| NASA | 38 | i | 34 | i | 30 | i | 30 | 30 | 0 | 52 | 0 | 182 | 178 | |||||||
| NSF | 1,257 | i | 1,111 | i | 640 | i | 643 | 1,211 | 1,341 | 1,133 | 1,260 | 1,371 | 572 | |||||||
| USDA | 20 | i | 17 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Other | 194 | i | 173 | i | 0 | i | 0 | 695 | 90 | 90 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
i=imputed
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
SOURCE: National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, Higher Education R&D Survey
| Year | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 | . | . | . | . | ||||
| 2022 | . | . | . | . | ||||
| 2021 | . | . | . | . | ||||
| 2020 | . | . | . | . | ||||
| 2019 | 63 | 9 | 54 | . | ||||
| 2018 | 33 | 10 | 23 | . | ||||
| 2017 | 60 | 15 | 45 | . |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
SOURCE: National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, Higher Education R&D Survey
| Field, medical school space, and research animal space | 2023 | 2021 | 2019 | 2017 | 2015 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| All research space | . | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | |||||
| Agricultural sciences | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||
| Biological and biomedical sciences | . | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | |||||
| Computer and information sciences | . | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||||
| Engineering | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||
| Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||
| Health sciences | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||
| Mathematics and statistics | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||
| Natural resources and conservation | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||
| Physical sciences | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||
| Psychology | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||
| Social sciences | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||
| Other | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Data from the Survey of Science and Engineering Research Facilities is collected every two years.
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Data from the Survey of Science and Engineering Research Facilities is collected every two years.
| Field, medical school space, and research animal space | Planned to start in FY 2024 or FY 2025 | Started in FY 2022 or FY 2023 | Started in FY 2020 or FY 2021 | Started in FY 2018 or FY 2019 | Started in FY 2016 or FY 2017 | Started in FY 2020 or FY 2021 | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| All research space | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||
| Agricultural sciences | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||
| Biological and biomedical sciences | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||
| Computer and information sciences | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||
| Engineering | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||
| Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||
| Health sciences | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||
| Mathematics and statistics | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||
| Natural resources and conservation | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||
| Physical sciences | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||
| Psychology | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||
| Social sciences | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||
| Other | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
NOTE:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Data from the Survey of Science and Engineering Research Facilities is collected every two years.